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// Copyright 2018 Klaus Post. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Based on work Copyright (c) 2013, Yann Collet, released under BSD License.
package zstd
import "fmt"
// bitWriter will write bits.
// First bit will be LSB of the first byte of output.
type bitWriter struct {
bitContainer uint64
nBits uint8
out []byte
}
// bitMask16 is bitmasks. Has extra to avoid bounds check.
var bitMask16 = [32]uint16{
0, 1, 3, 7, 0xF, 0x1F,
0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF,
0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF,
0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF,
0xFFFF, 0xFFFF} /* up to 16 bits */
var bitMask32 = [32]uint32{
0, 1, 3, 7, 0xF, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF,
0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF,
0x1ffff, 0x3ffff, 0x7FFFF, 0xfFFFF, 0x1fFFFF, 0x3fFFFF, 0x7fFFFF, 0xffFFFF,
0x1ffFFFF, 0x3ffFFFF, 0x7ffFFFF, 0xfffFFFF, 0x1fffFFFF, 0x3fffFFFF, 0x7fffFFFF,
} // up to 32 bits
// addBits16NC will add up to 16 bits.
// It will not check if there is space for them,
// so the caller must ensure that it has flushed recently.
func (b *bitWriter) addBits16NC(value uint16, bits uint8) {
b.bitContainer |= uint64(value&bitMask16[bits&31]) << (b.nBits & 63)
b.nBits += bits
}
// addBits32NC will add up to 31 bits.
// It will not check if there is space for them,
// so the caller must ensure that it has flushed recently.
func (b *bitWriter) addBits32NC(value uint32, bits uint8) {
b.bitContainer |= uint64(value&bitMask32[bits&31]) << (b.nBits & 63)
b.nBits += bits
}
// addBits64NC will add up to 64 bits.
// There must be space for 32 bits.
func (b *bitWriter) addBits64NC(value uint64, bits uint8) {
if bits <= 31 {
b.addBits32Clean(uint32(value), bits)
return
}
b.addBits32Clean(uint32(value), 32)
b.flush32()
b.addBits32Clean(uint32(value>>32), bits-32)
}
// addBits32Clean will add up to 32 bits.
// It will not check if there is space for them.
// The input must not contain more bits than specified.
func (b *bitWriter) addBits32Clean(value uint32, bits uint8) {
b.bitContainer |= uint64(value) << (b.nBits & 63)
b.nBits += bits
}
// addBits16Clean will add up to 16 bits. value may not contain more set bits than indicated.
// It will not check if there is space for them, so the caller must ensure that it has flushed recently.
func (b *bitWriter) addBits16Clean(value uint16, bits uint8) {
b.bitContainer |= uint64(value) << (b.nBits & 63)
b.nBits += bits
}
// flush will flush all pending full bytes.
// There will be at least 56 bits available for writing when this has been called.
// Using flush32 is faster, but leaves less space for writing.
func (b *bitWriter) flush() {
v := b.nBits >> 3
switch v {
case 0:
case 1:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
)
case 2:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
)
case 3:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
)
case 4:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
byte(b.bitContainer>>24),
)
case 5:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
byte(b.bitContainer>>24),
byte(b.bitContainer>>32),
)
case 6:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
byte(b.bitContainer>>24),
byte(b.bitContainer>>32),
byte(b.bitContainer>>40),
)
case 7:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
byte(b.bitContainer>>24),
byte(b.bitContainer>>32),
byte(b.bitContainer>>40),
byte(b.bitContainer>>48),
)
case 8:
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
byte(b.bitContainer>>24),
byte(b.bitContainer>>32),
byte(b.bitContainer>>40),
byte(b.bitContainer>>48),
byte(b.bitContainer>>56),
)
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("bits (%d) > 64", b.nBits))
}
b.bitContainer >>= v << 3
b.nBits &= 7
}
// flush32 will flush out, so there are at least 32 bits available for writing.
func (b *bitWriter) flush32() {
if b.nBits < 32 {
return
}
b.out = append(b.out,
byte(b.bitContainer),
byte(b.bitContainer>>8),
byte(b.bitContainer>>16),
byte(b.bitContainer>>24))
b.nBits -= 32
b.bitContainer >>= 32
}
// flushAlign will flush remaining full bytes and align to next byte boundary.
func (b *bitWriter) flushAlign() {
nbBytes := (b.nBits + 7) >> 3
for i := uint8(0); i < nbBytes; i++ {
b.out = append(b.out, byte(b.bitContainer>>(i*8)))
}
b.nBits = 0
b.bitContainer = 0
}
// close will write the alignment bit and write the final byte(s)
// to the output.
func (b *bitWriter) close() error {
// End mark
b.addBits16Clean(1, 1)
// flush until next byte.
b.flushAlign()
return nil
}
// reset and continue writing by appending to out.
func (b *bitWriter) reset(out []byte) {
b.bitContainer = 0
b.nBits = 0
b.out = out
}
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