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package pkcs7
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
)
// Verify is a wrapper around VerifyWithChain() that initializes an empty
// trust store, effectively disabling certificate verification when validating
// a signature.
func (p7 *PKCS7) Verify() (err error) {
return p7.VerifyWithChain(nil)
}
// VerifyWithChain checks the signatures of a PKCS7 object.
// If truststore is not nil, it also verifies the chain of trust of the end-entity
// signer cert to one of the root in the truststore.
func (p7 *PKCS7) VerifyWithChain(truststore *x509.CertPool) (err error) {
if len(p7.Signers) == 0 {
return errors.New("pkcs7: Message has no signers")
}
for _, signer := range p7.Signers {
if err := verifySignature(p7, signer, truststore); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func verifySignature(p7 *PKCS7, signer signerInfo, truststore *x509.CertPool) (err error) {
signedData := p7.Content
ee := getCertFromCertsByIssuerAndSerial(p7.Certificates, signer.IssuerAndSerialNumber)
if ee == nil {
return errors.New("pkcs7: No certificate for signer")
}
signingTime := time.Now().UTC()
if len(signer.AuthenticatedAttributes) > 0 {
// TODO(fullsailor): First check the content type match
var digest []byte
err := unmarshalAttribute(signer.AuthenticatedAttributes, OIDAttributeMessageDigest, &digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hash, err := getHashForOID(signer.DigestAlgorithm.Algorithm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
h := hash.New()
h.Write(p7.Content)
computed := h.Sum(nil)
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(digest, computed) != 1 {
return &MessageDigestMismatchError{
ExpectedDigest: digest,
ActualDigest: computed,
}
}
signedData, err = marshalAttributes(signer.AuthenticatedAttributes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = unmarshalAttribute(signer.AuthenticatedAttributes, OIDAttributeSigningTime, &signingTime)
if err == nil {
// signing time found, performing validity check
if signingTime.After(ee.NotAfter) || signingTime.Before(ee.NotBefore) {
return fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: signing time %q is outside of certificate validity %q to %q",
signingTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
ee.NotBefore.Format(time.RFC3339),
ee.NotBefore.Format(time.RFC3339))
}
}
}
if truststore != nil {
_, err = verifyCertChain(ee, p7.Certificates, truststore, signingTime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
sigalg, err := getSignatureAlgorithm(signer.DigestEncryptionAlgorithm, signer.DigestAlgorithm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ee.CheckSignature(sigalg, signedData, signer.EncryptedDigest)
}
// GetOnlySigner returns an x509.Certificate for the first signer of the signed
// data payload. If there are more or less than one signer, nil is returned
func (p7 *PKCS7) GetOnlySigner() *x509.Certificate {
if len(p7.Signers) != 1 {
return nil
}
signer := p7.Signers[0]
return getCertFromCertsByIssuerAndSerial(p7.Certificates, signer.IssuerAndSerialNumber)
}
// UnmarshalSignedAttribute decodes a single attribute from the signer info
func (p7 *PKCS7) UnmarshalSignedAttribute(attributeType asn1.ObjectIdentifier, out interface{}) error {
sd, ok := p7.raw.(signedData)
if !ok {
return errors.New("pkcs7: payload is not signedData content")
}
if len(sd.SignerInfos) < 1 {
return errors.New("pkcs7: payload has no signers")
}
attributes := sd.SignerInfos[0].AuthenticatedAttributes
return unmarshalAttribute(attributes, attributeType, out)
}
func parseSignedData(data []byte) (*PKCS7, error) {
var sd signedData
asn1.Unmarshal(data, &sd)
certs, err := sd.Certificates.Parse()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// fmt.Printf("--> Signed Data Version %d\n", sd.Version)
var compound asn1.RawValue
var content unsignedData
// The Content.Bytes maybe empty on PKI responses.
if len(sd.ContentInfo.Content.Bytes) > 0 {
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(sd.ContentInfo.Content.Bytes, &compound); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Compound octet string
if compound.IsCompound {
if compound.Tag == 4 {
if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(compound.Bytes, &content); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
content = compound.Bytes
}
} else {
// assuming this is tag 04
content = compound.Bytes
}
return &PKCS7{
Content: content,
Certificates: certs,
CRLs: sd.CRLs,
Signers: sd.SignerInfos,
raw: sd}, nil
}
// verifyCertChain takes an end-entity certs, a list of potential intermediates and a
// truststore, and built all potential chains between the EE and a trusted root.
//
// When verifying chains that may have expired, currentTime can be set to a past date
// to allow the verification to pass. If unset, currentTime is set to the current UTC time.
func verifyCertChain(ee *x509.Certificate, certs []*x509.Certificate, truststore *x509.CertPool, currentTime time.Time) (chains [][]*x509.Certificate, err error) {
intermediates := x509.NewCertPool()
for _, intermediate := range certs {
intermediates.AddCert(intermediate)
}
verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: truststore,
Intermediates: intermediates,
KeyUsages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny},
CurrentTime: currentTime,
}
chains, err = ee.Verify(verifyOptions)
if err != nil {
return chains, fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: failed to verify certificate chain: %v", err)
}
return
}
// MessageDigestMismatchError is returned when the signer data digest does not
// match the computed digest for the contained content
type MessageDigestMismatchError struct {
ExpectedDigest []byte
ActualDigest []byte
}
func (err *MessageDigestMismatchError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("pkcs7: Message digest mismatch\n\tExpected: %X\n\tActual : %X", err.ExpectedDigest, err.ActualDigest)
}
func getSignatureAlgorithm(digestEncryption, digest pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) (x509.SignatureAlgorithm, error) {
switch {
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmECDSASHA1):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA1, nil
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmECDSASHA256):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA256, nil
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmECDSASHA384):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA384, nil
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmECDSASHA512):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA512, nil
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmRSA),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmRSASHA1),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmRSASHA256),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmRSASHA384),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmRSASHA512):
switch {
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA1):
return x509.SHA1WithRSA, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA256):
return x509.SHA256WithRSA, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA384):
return x509.SHA384WithRSA, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA512):
return x509.SHA512WithRSA, nil
default:
return -1, fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: unsupported digest %q for encryption algorithm %q",
digest.Algorithm.String(), digestEncryption.Algorithm.String())
}
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmDSA),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmDSASHA1):
switch {
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA1):
return x509.DSAWithSHA1, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA256):
return x509.DSAWithSHA256, nil
default:
return -1, fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: unsupported digest %q for encryption algorithm %q",
digest.Algorithm.String(), digestEncryption.Algorithm.String())
}
case digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmECDSAP256),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmECDSAP384),
digestEncryption.Algorithm.Equal(OIDEncryptionAlgorithmECDSAP521):
switch {
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA1):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA1, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA256):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA256, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA384):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA384, nil
case digest.Algorithm.Equal(OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA512):
return x509.ECDSAWithSHA512, nil
default:
return -1, fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: unsupported digest %q for encryption algorithm %q",
digest.Algorithm.String(), digestEncryption.Algorithm.String())
}
default:
return -1, fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: unsupported algorithm %q",
digestEncryption.Algorithm.String())
}
}
func getCertFromCertsByIssuerAndSerial(certs []*x509.Certificate, ias issuerAndSerial) *x509.Certificate {
for _, cert := range certs {
if isCertMatchForIssuerAndSerial(cert, ias) {
return cert
}
}
return nil
}
func unmarshalAttribute(attrs []attribute, attributeType asn1.ObjectIdentifier, out interface{}) error {
for _, attr := range attrs {
if attr.Type.Equal(attributeType) {
_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(attr.Value.Bytes, out)
return err
}
}
return errors.New("pkcs7: attribute type not in attributes")
}
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