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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500
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+---
+title: CSSRule.cssText
+slug: Web/API/CSSRule/cssText
+tags:
+ - API
+ - CSSOM
+ - Eigenschaft
+ - Referenz
+translation_of: Web/API/CSSRule/cssText
+---
+<div>
+ {{ APIRef() }}</div>
+<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">Übersicht</h2>
+<p><strong>cssText</strong> gibt den eigentlichen Text der Styleregel zurück. Um eine Stylesheet Regel dynamisch setzen zu können, siehe <a href="/de/docs/Web/API/CSS_Object_Model/Dynamische_Stylinginformationen_verwenden" title="DOM/Using_dynamic_styling_information">Dynamische Stylinginformationen verwenden.</a></p>
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>string</em> = cssRule.cssText
+</pre>
+<h2 id="Example" name="Example">Beispiel</h2>
+<pre class="brush:html;">&lt;style&gt;
+body { background-color: darkblue; }
+&lt;/style&gt;
+&lt;script&gt;
+ var stylesheet = document.styleSheets[0];
+ alert(stylesheet.cssRules[0].cssText); // body { background-color: darkblue; }
+&lt;/script&gt;
+
+</pre>
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Spezifikation</h2>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Style/css.html#CSS-CSSRule">DOM Level 2 Style CSS - Interface CSSStyleRule (introduced in DOM Level 2)</a></li>
+</ul>
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+---
+title: CSSRule
+slug: Web/API/CSSRule
+tags:
+ - CSSOM
+translation_of: Web/API/CSSRule
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("CSSOM")}}</div>
+
+<p>An object implementing the <strong><code>CSSRule</code></strong> DOM interface represents a single CSS at-rule. References to a <code>CSSRule</code>-implementing object may be obtained by looking at a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSSStyleSheet">CSS style sheet's</a> {{domxref("CSSStyleSheet","cssRules")}} list.</p>
+
+<p>There are several kinds of rules. The <code>CSSRule</code> interface specifies the properties common to all rules, while properties unique to specific rule types are specified in the more specialized interfaces for those rules' respective types.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Properties" name="Properties">Syntax</h2>
+
+<p>The syntax is described using the <a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/WebIDL/">WebIDL</a> format.</p>
+
+<pre>interface CSSRule {
+ const unsigned short STYLE_RULE = 1;
+ const unsigned short CHARSET_RULE = 2;
+ const unsigned short IMPORT_RULE = 3;
+ const unsigned short MEDIA_RULE = 4;
+ const unsigned short FONT_FACE_RULE = 5;
+ const unsigned short PAGE_RULE = 6;
+ const unsigned short KEYFRAMES_RULE = 7;
+ const unsigned short KEYFRAME_RULE = 8;
+ const unsigned short NAMESPACE_RULE = 10;
+ const unsigned short COUNTER_STYLE_RULE = 11;
+ const unsigned short SUPPORTS_RULE = 12;
+ const unsigned short DOCUMENT_RULE = 13;
+ const unsigned short FONT_FEATURE_VALUES_RULE = 14;
+ const unsigned short VIEWPORT_RULE = 15;
+ const unsigned short REGION_STYLE_RULE = 16;
+ readonly attribute unsigned short type;
+ attribute DOMString cssText;
+ readonly attribute CSSRule? parentRule;
+ readonly attribute CSSStyleSheet? parentStyleSheet;
+};</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Properties_common_to_all_CSSRule_instances">Properties common to all CSSRule instances</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt id="cssText">{{domxref("CSSRule.cssText")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Represents the textual representation of the rule, e.g. <code>"h1,h2 { font-size: 16pt }"</code></dd>
+ <dt id="parentRule">{{domxref("CSSRule.parentRule")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns the containing rule, otherwise <code>null</code>. E.g. if this rule is a style rule inside an {{cssxref("@media")}} block, the parent rule would be that {{domxref("CSSMediaRule")}}.</dd>
+ <dt id="parentStyleSheet">{{domxref("CSSRule.parentStyleSheet")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns the {{domxref("CSSStyleSheet")}} object for the style sheet that contains this rule</dd>
+ <dt id="type">{{domxref("CSSRule.type")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt>
+ <dd>One of the {{anch("Type constants")}} indicating the type of CSS rule.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="CSSRule" name="CSSRule">Constants</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Type_constants">Type constants</h3>
+
+<p>The <code>CSSRule</code> interface specifies integer constants that can be used in conjunction with a <code>CSSRule</code>'s {{domxref("cssRule/type","type")}} property to discern the rule type (and therefore, which specialized interface it implements). The relationships between these constants and the interfaces are:</p>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Type</th>
+ <th>Value</th>
+ <th>Rule-specific interface</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.STYLE_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>1</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSStyleRule")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.MEDIA_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>4</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSMediaRule")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.FONT_FACE_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>5</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSFontFaceRule")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.PAGE_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>6</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSPageRule")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.IMPORT_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>3</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSImportRule")}} : <a href="http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/dom/interfaces/css/nsIDOMCSSImportRule.idl#9">IDL: nsIDOMCSSImportRule</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.CHARSET_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>2</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSCharsetRule")}} {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.UNKNOWN_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>0</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSUnknownRule")}}{{obsolete_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.KEYFRAMES_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>7</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSKeyframesRule")}} [1] {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.KEYFRAME_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>8</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSKeyframeRule")}} [1] {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><em>Reserved for future use</em></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>9</code></td>
+ <td>Should be used to define color profiles in the future</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.NAMESPACE_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>10</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSNamespaceRule")}} {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.COUNTER_STYLE_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>11</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSCounterStyleRule")}} {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.SUPPORTS_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>12</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSSupportsRule")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.DOCUMENT_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>13</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSDocumentRule")}} {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.FONT_FEATURE_VALUES_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>14</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSFontFeatureValuesRule")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.VIEWPORT_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>15</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSViewportRule")}} {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>CSSRule.REGION_STYLE_RULE</code></td>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><code>16</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("CSSRegionStyleRule")}} {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>An up-to-date informal list of constants can be found on the <a href="http://wiki.csswg.org/spec/cssom-constants">CSSWG Wiki</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[1] On Gecko, before Firefox 19, the keyframe-related constants existed only in their prefixed version: <code>CSSRule.MOZ_KEYFRAMES_RULE</code> and <code>CSSRule.MOZ_KEYFRAME_RULE.</code> From Firefox 20 onwards, both versions are available. The prefixed version will be removed in the future.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('CSSOM', '#css-rules', 'CSSRule')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('CSSOM')}}</td>
+ <td>Obsoleted values <code>CHARSET_RULE</code> and <code>UNKNOWN_RULE</code>. Added value <code>NAMESPACE_RULE</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Animations",'#cssrule', 'CSSRule')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Animations')}}</td>
+ <td>Added values <code>KEYFRAMES_RULE</code> and <code>KEYFRAME_RULE</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Fonts', '#om-fontfeaturevalues', 'CSSRule')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Fonts')}}</td>
+ <td>Added value <code>FONT_FEATURE_VALUES_RULE</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Counter Styles", "#extentions-to-cssrule-interface", 'CSSRule')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Counter Styles")}}</td>
+ <td>Added value <code>COUNTER_STYLE_RULE</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Conditional", '#extentions-to-cssrule-interface', 'CSSRule')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Conditional')}}</td>
+ <td>Added value <code>SUPPORTS_RULE</code>. (<code>DOCUMENT_RULE</code> has been pushed to CSS Conditional Rules Level 4)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 Style', 'css.html#CSS-CSSRule', 'CSSRule')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 Style')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<p>To get browser compatibility information about the different type constant value, please consult the compatibility table of the associated interface.</p>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>9</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/DOM/Using_dynamic_styling_information">Using dynamic styling information</a></li>
+</ul>