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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500
commit4b1a9203c547c019fc5398082ae19a3f3d4c3efe (patch)
treed4a40e13ceeb9f85479605110a76e7a4d5f3b56b /files/de/web/http/methods
parent33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (diff)
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-rw-r--r--files/de/web/http/methods/connect/index.html84
-rw-r--r--files/de/web/http/methods/delete/index.html98
-rw-r--r--files/de/web/http/methods/get/index.html75
-rw-r--r--files/de/web/http/methods/index.html75
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diff --git a/files/de/web/http/methods/connect/index.html b/files/de/web/http/methods/connect/index.html
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+---
+title: CONNECT
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<div>
+<p>Die <strong>Methode HTTP <code>CONNECT</code></strong> startet die bidirektionale Kommunikation mit der angeforderten Ressource. Es kann verwendet werden, um einen Tunnel zu öffnen.</p>
+
+<p>Beispielsweise kann die CONNECT-Methode verwendet werden, um auf Websites zuzugreifen, die {{Glossary("SSL")}} ({{Glossary("HTTPS")}}) verwenden. Der Client fordert einen HTTP-Proxy-Server auf, die TCP-Verbindung zum gewünschten Ziel zu tunneln. Der Server fährt dann fort, die Verbindung im Namen des Clients herzustellen. Sobald die Verbindung vom Server hergestellt wurde, fährt der Proxy-Server mit dem Proxy des TCP-Streams zum und vom Client fort.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><code>CONNECT </code>ist eine Hop-by-Hop-Methode.</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Request hat einen Inhalt</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Erfolgreicher response hat einen Inhalt</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Erlaubt in <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Forms">HTML forms</a></th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">CONNECT www.example.com:443 HTTP/1.1
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Beispiel">Beispiel</h2>
+
+<p>Einige Proxy-Server benötigen möglicherweise die Berechtigung, um einen Tunnel zu erstellen. Siehe auch den Header {{HTTPHeader("Proxy-Authorization")}}.</p>
+
+<pre class="line-numbers language-html">CONNECT server.example.com:80 HTTP/1.1
+Host: server.example.com:80
+Proxy-Authorization: basic aGVsbG86d29ybGQ=</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Title</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "CONNECT", "4.3.6")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_Kompatibilität">Browser Kompatibilität</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.CONNECT")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{Glossary("Proxy server")}}</li>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Proxy-Authorization")}}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/de/web/http/methods/delete/index.html b/files/de/web/http/methods/delete/index.html
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index 0000000000..c054a834f9
--- /dev/null
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+---
+title: DELETE
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/DELETE
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/DELETE
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>Die <strong>Request-Methode HTTP DELETE</strong> löscht die angegebene Ressource.</p>
+
+<p> </p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Request hat einen Körper</th>
+ <td>Kann</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Erfolgreiche Response hat Körper</th>
+ <td>Kann</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">In <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Forms">HTML Formularen</a> erlaubt </th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">DELETE /file.html HTTP/1.1
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Beispiel">Beispiel</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Request">Request</h3>
+
+<pre>DELETE /file.html HTTP/1.1</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Responses">Responses</h3>
+
+<p>Bei erfolgreicher Anwendung einer <code>DELETE</code>-Methode sind mehrere Antwortzustandscodes möglich:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Einen {{HTTPStatus("202")}} (<code>Akzeptiert</code>) Statuscode, wenn die Aktion wahrscheinlich erfolgreich sein wird, aber noch nicht durchgeführt wurde.</li>
+ <li>Einen {{HTTPStatus("204")}} (<code>Kein Inhalt</code>) Statuscode, wenn die Aktion durchgeführt wurde und keine weiteren Informationen zu liefern sind.</li>
+ <li>Einen {{HTTPStatus("200")}} (<code>OK</code>) Statuscode, wenn die Aktion ausgeführt wurde und die Antwortnachricht eine Darstellung enthält, die den Status beschreibt.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre>HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT
+
+&lt;html&gt;
+ &lt;body&gt;
+ &lt;h1&gt;File deleted.&lt;/h1&gt;
+ &lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Title</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "DELETE", "4.3.5")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_Kompatibilität">Browser Kompatibilität</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.DELETE")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>HTTP status: {{HTTPStatus("200")}}, {{HTTPStatus("202")}}, {{HTTPStatus("204")}}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/de/web/http/methods/get/index.html b/files/de/web/http/methods/get/index.html
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index 0000000000..b0ab2b3654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/de/web/http/methods/get/index.html
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+---
+title: GET
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/GET
+tags:
+ - Anfragemethode
+ - HTTP
+ - Referenz
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/GET
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>Die <strong>HTTP <code>GET</code> Methode</strong> fordert eine Darstellung einer spezifischen Ressource an. Anfragen die <code>GET</code> benutzen, sollten nur Daten abholen.</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Anfrage hat einen Inhalt (Body)</th>
+ <td>Nein</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Erfolgreiche Antwort hat einen Inhalt (Body)</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Erlaubt in HTML Formularen</th>
+ <td>Ja</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">GET /index.html
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Spezifikation">Spezifikation</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Spezifikation</th>
+ <th scope="col">Titel</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "GET", "4.3.1")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browserkompatibilität">Browserkompatibilität</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.GET")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers">HTTP Headers</a></li>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Range")}}</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST">POST</a></li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/de/web/http/methods/index.html b/files/de/web/http/methods/index.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/de/web/http/methods/index.html
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+---
+title: HTTP request methods
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods
+tags:
+ - HTTP
+ - Methods
+ - NeedsTranslation
+ - Reference
+ - TopicStub
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>HTTP defines a set of <strong>request methods</strong> to indicate the desired action to be performed for a given resource. Although they can also be nouns, these request methods are sometimes referred as <em>HTTP verbs</em>. Each of them implements a different semantic, but some common features are shared by a group of them: e.g. a request method can be {{glossary("safe")}}, {{glossary("idempotent")}}, or {{glossary("cacheable")}}.</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/GET">GET</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>The <code>GET</code> method requests a representation of the specified resource. Requests using <code>GET</code> should only retrieve data.</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/HEAD">HEAD</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>The <code>HEAD</code> method asks for a response identical to that of a <code>GET</code> request, but without the response body.</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST">POST</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>The <code>POST</code> method is used to submit an entity to the specified resource, often causing a change in state or side effects on the server.</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT">PUT</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>The <code>PUT</code> method replaces all current representations of the target resource with the request payload.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/DELETE">DELETE</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>The <code>DELETE</code> method deletes the specified resource.</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT">CONNECT</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>The <code>CONNECT</code> method establishes a tunnel to the server identified by the target resource.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>The <code>OPTIONS</code> method is used to describe the communication options for the target resource.</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/TRACE">TRACE</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>The <code>TRACE</code> method performs a message loop-back test along the path to the target resource.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH">PATCH</a></code></dt>
+ <dd>The <code>PATCH</code> method is used to apply partial modifications to a resource.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Title</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "Request methods", "4")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ <td>Specifies GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, CONNECT, OPTIONS, TRACE.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("5789", "Patch method", "2")}}</td>
+ <td>PATCH Method for HTTP</td>
+ <td>Specifies PATCH.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">To contribute to this compatibility data, please write a pull request against this file: <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/master/http/methods.json">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/master/http/methods.json</a>.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http/methods")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers">HTTP headers</a></li>
+</ul>