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author | SphinxKnight <SphinxKnight@users.noreply.github.com> | 2021-11-15 19:39:35 +0100 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2021-11-15 19:39:35 +0100 |
commit | 6f6e297fbfa7867b1f42c4245df20f4282b3b083 (patch) | |
tree | e602e617243ed4427e45c30554939818bfba8d6e /files/fr/glossary/function/index.html | |
parent | 34d315396ca29d7ef51ecc27eeeeeb275e9b0ba9 (diff) | |
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Prepare Glossary section for Markdown conversion (#2971)
* Remove seoSummary and summary classes
* Fix hidden blocks / code samples
* Remove span cruft
* Remove <font> and <style .. font..>
* Remove notranslate
* Remove id other than in headings
* Fix pre blocks and remove style
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Diffstat (limited to 'files/fr/glossary/function/index.html')
-rw-r--r-- | files/fr/glossary/function/index.html | 86 |
1 files changed, 43 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/files/fr/glossary/function/index.html b/files/fr/glossary/function/index.html index ae80d37e95..efcce3ca49 100644 --- a/files/fr/glossary/function/index.html +++ b/files/fr/glossary/function/index.html @@ -19,71 +19,71 @@ original_slug: Glossaire/Fonction <p>Une <strong>fonction anonyme</strong> est une fonction sans nom de fonction :</p> -<pre class="brush: js line-numbers language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="comment token">// ou en utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015</span> -<span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="operator token">=</span><span class="operator token">></span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre> +<pre class="brush: js">function () {}; +// ou en utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015 +() => {};</pre> <p>Une <strong>fonction nommée</strong> est une fonction avec un nom de fonction :</p> -<pre class="brush: js line-numbers language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">foo</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="comment token">// ou en utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015</span> -<span class="keyword token">const</span> foo <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="operator token">=</span><span class="operator token">></span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre> +<pre class="brush: js">function foo() {}; +// ou en utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015 +const foo = () => {};</pre> <p>Une <strong>fonction imbriquée (ou fonction interne)</strong> est une fonction à l'intérieur d'une autre fonction (<em><code>square</code></em> dans l'exemple suivant). Une <strong>fonction externe</strong> est une fonction qui contient une fonction (<em><code>addSquares</code></em> dans l'exemple suivant) :</p> <dl> </dl> -<pre class="brush: js line-numbers language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">addSquares</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>a<span class="punctuation token">,</span>b<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">square</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>x<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span> x <span class="operator token">*</span> x<span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="punctuation token">}</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span> <span class="function token">square</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>a<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="operator token">+</span> <span class="function token">square</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>b<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="comment token">//En utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015</span> -<span class="keyword token">const</span> addSquares <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span>a<span class="punctuation token">,</span>b<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="operator token">=</span><span class="operator token">></span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">const</span> square <span class="operator token">=</span> x <span class="operator token">=</span><span class="operator token">></span> x<span class="operator token">*</span>x<span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span> <span class="function token">square</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>a<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="operator token">+</span> <span class="function token">square</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>b<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre> +<pre class="brush: js">function addSquares(a,b) { + function square(x) { + return x * x; + } + return square(a) + square(b); +}; +//En utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015 +const addSquares = (a,b) => { + const square = x => x*x; + return square(a) + square(b); +};</pre> <p>Une <strong>fonction récursive</strong> est une fonction qui fait appel à elle-même. Voir {{Glossary("Recursion","récursion")}}.</p> -<pre class="brush: js line-numbers language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">loop</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>x<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">if</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span>x <span class="operator token">>=</span> <span class="number token">10</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="function token">loop</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>x <span class="operator token">+</span> <span class="number token">1</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="comment token">//En utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015</span> -<span class="keyword token">const</span> loop <span class="operator token">=</span> x <span class="operator token">=</span><span class="operator token">></span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">if</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span>x <span class="operator token">>=</span> <span class="number token">10</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="function token">loop</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>x <span class="operator token">+</span> <span class="number token">1</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre> - -<p><span id="result_box" lang="fr"><span>Une <strong>expression de fonction invoquée immédiatement</strong> (IIFE) est une fonction appelée directement après le chargement de la fonction dans le compilateur du navigateur.</span> <span>La façon d'identifier une IIFE est de localiser les parenthèses gauche et droite supplémentaires à la fin de la déclaration de la fonction.</span></span></p> - -<pre class="brush: js line-numbers language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="comment token">// Erreur (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediately-invoked_function_expression)</span> -<span class="comment token">/* +<pre class="brush: js">function loop(x) { + if (x >= 10) + return; + loop(x + 1); +}; +//En utilisant la notation de flèche de ECMAScript 2015 +const loop = x => { + if (x >= 10) + return; + loop(x + 1); +};</pre> + +<p>Une <strong>expression de fonction invoquée immédiatement</strong> (IIFE) est une fonction appelée directement après le chargement de la fonction dans le compilateur du navigateur. La façon d'identifier une IIFE est de localiser les parenthèses gauche et droite supplémentaires à la fin de la déclaration de la fonction.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">// Erreur (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediately-invoked_function_expression) +/* function foo() { console.log('Hello Foo'); }(); -*/</span> +*/ -<span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">foo</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - console<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">log</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"Hello Foo"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> +(function foo() { + console.log("Hello Foo"); +}()); -<span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">food</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - console<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">log</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"Hello Food"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre> +(function food() { + console.log("Hello Food"); +})();</pre> -<p><span id="result_box" lang="fr"><span>Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les IIFE, consultez la page suivante sur Wikipedia : <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Expressions_de_fonctions_imm%C3%A9diatement_invoqu%C3%A9es">Expression de la fonction immédiatement invoquée</a></span></span></p> +<p>Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les IIFE, consultez la page suivante sur Wikipedia : <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Expressions_de_fonctions_imm%C3%A9diatement_invoqu%C3%A9es">Expression de la fonction immédiatement invoquée</a></p> <h2 id="En_apprendre_plus">En apprendre plus</h2> <h3 id="Informations_Techniques">Informations Techniques</h3> <ul> - <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Fonctions" title="en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions">Les Fonctions</a> en JavaScript sur MDN</li> - <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Fonctions/Fonctions_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9es">Fonctions fléchées</a></li> + <li><a href="/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Fonctions">Les Fonctions</a> en JavaScript sur MDN</li> + <li><a href="/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Fonctions/Fonctions_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9es">Fonctions fléchées</a></li> </ul> |