[CRON] sync translated content

2 files changed, 241 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/blur/index.html b/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/blur/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9265721f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/blur/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+title: HTMLElement.blur()
+slug: orphaned/Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/blur
+tags:
+  - API
+  - DOM
+  - HTMLElement
+  - Method
+  - Reference
+translation_of: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/blur
+original_slug: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/blur
+---
+<div>
+<div>{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>La méthode <code><strong>HTMLElement.blur()</strong></code> retire le focus de l'élément courant.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>elt</em>.blur()</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Exemples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Remove_focus_from_a_text_area" name="Remove_focus_from_a_text_area">Retirer le focus d'un champ texte</h3>
+
+<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>text<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myText<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">value</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"Champ texte</span><span class="punctuation token">."</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>blurMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez-moi pour retirer le focus</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myText"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
+blurMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getBlur</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myText"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">blur</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="Résultat">Résultat</h4>
+
+<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Remove_focus_from_a_text_area') }}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Spécification</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'editing.html#dom-blur', 'blur')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', 'editing.html#blur()-0', 'blur')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'editing.html#dom-blur', 'blur')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-28216144', 'blur')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">Compatibilité navigateur</h2>
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.HTMLElement.blur")}}</p>
+<p>Dans IE9-10, il y a un bug où appeler <code>blur()</code> sur le {{HTMLElement("body")}} change la fenêtre active du navigateur vers une autre application.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2>
+
+<p>La méthode DOM {{domxref("HTMLElement.focus()")}}</p>
diff --git a/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/focus/index.html b/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/focus/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c51d2ee0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/fr/orphaned/web/api/htmlorforeignelement/focus/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+---
+title: HTMLElement.focus()
+slug: orphaned/Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus
+tags:
+  - API
+  - HTML DOM
+  - HTMLElement
+translation_of: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus
+original_slug: Web/API/HTMLOrForeignElement/focus
+---
+<div>{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}</div>
+
+<p>La méthode <strong><code>HTMLElement.focus()</code></strong> donne le focus à l'élément spécifié, s'il peut prendre le focus.</p>
+
+<h2 id="R.C3.A9sum.C3.A9" name="R.C3.A9sum.C3.A9">Syntaxe</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">element.focus();
+element.focus(focusOption); // Paramètre objet</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Paramètres">Paramètres</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>focusOptions</code> {{optional_inline}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>Est un objet ayant les propriétés suivantes:</dd>
+ <dd>
+ <dl>
+  <dt><code>preventScroll</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+  <dd>Est une valeur <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean" title="The Boolean object is an object wrapper for a boolean value."><code>Boolean</code></a>:
+  <ul>
+   <li>Si <code>false</code>, la méthode fera défiler la page pour que l'élément soit visible à l'écran.</li>
+   <li>Si <code>true</code>,  la méthode ne fera PAS défiler la page pour que l'élément soit visible à l'écran.</li>
+  </ul>
+  </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Exemples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Focus_on_a_text_field" name="Focus_on_a_text_field">Donner le focus à un champ texte</h3>
+
+<h4 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myTextField"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>text<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myTextField<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">value</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"Champ texte</span>.<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au champ texte!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="Résultat">Résultat</h4>
+
+<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Focus_on_a_text_field') }}</p>
+
+<h3 id="Focus_on_a_button" name="Focus_on_a_button">Donner le focus à un bouton</h3>
+
+<h4 id="JavaScript_2">JavaScript</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myButton"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="HTML_2">HTML</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myButton<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez</span></span>!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au bouton</span></span>!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="Résultat_2">Résultat</h4>
+
+<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Focus_on_a_button') }}</p>
+
+<h3 id="Focus_prevent_scroll" name="Focus_prevent_scroll">Focus avec option</h3>
+
+<h4 id="JavaScript_3">JavaScript</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: js line-numbers  language-js"><code class="language-js">focusScrollMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myButton"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">{</span>preventScroll<span class="punctuation token">:</span><span class="keyword token">false</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
+focusNoScrollMethod <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">getFocusWithoutScrolling</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+  document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"myButton"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">focus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">{</span>preventScroll<span class="punctuation token">:</span><span class="keyword token">true</span><span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="HTML_3">HTML</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: html line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusScrollMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au bouton!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>focusNoScrollMethod()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Cliquez-moi pour donner le focus au bouton sans défilement!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>container<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="language-css style-attr token"><span class="attr-name token"> <span class="attr-name token">style</span></span><span class="punctuation token">="</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="property token">height</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">1000</span>px<span class="punctuation token">;</span> <span class="property token">width</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">1000</span>px<span class="punctuation token">;</span></span><span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">type</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>button<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>myButton<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="language-css style-attr token"><span class="attr-name token"> <span class="attr-name token">style</span></span><span class="punctuation token">="</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="property token">margin-top</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">500</span>px<span class="punctuation token">;</span></span><span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;Cliquez</span></span>!<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>
+
+<h4 id="Résultat_3">Résultat</h4>
+
+<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Focus_prevent_scroll') }}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Spécification</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'editing.html#dom-focus', 'focus')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', 'editing.html#focus()-0', 'focus')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'editing.html#dom-focus', 'focus')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-32130014', 'focus')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM1', 'level-one-html.html#method-focus', 'focus')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM1')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>
+
+<p>Si vous appelez <code>HTMLElement.focus()</code> à partir d'un gestionnaire d'événement mousedown, vous devez appeler <code>event.preventDefault()</code> pour empêcher le focus de quitter l'<code>HTMLElement</code>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Compatibilité_des_navigateurs">Compatibilité des navigateurs</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.HTMLElement.focus")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>La méthode DOM {{domxref("HTMLElement.blur()")}} pour retirer le focus.</li>
+ <li>{{domxref('document.activeElement')}} pour savoir quel élément a actuellement le focus.</li>
+</ul>