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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:52 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:52 -0500
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+---
+title: HTMLInputElement
+slug: Web/API/HTMLInputElement
+tags:
+ - API
+ - HTML DOM
+ - Interface
+ - NeedsNewLayout
+ - NeedsTranslation
+ - Reference
+ - TopicStub
+translation_of: Web/API/HTMLInputElement
+---
+<div>{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}</div>
+
+<div></div>
+
+<p>A interface HTMLInputElement fornece propriedades e métodos especiais (além da interface regular {{domxref ("HTMLElement")}}) que também tem disponível por herança) para manipular o layout e a apresentação dos elementos de entrada.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Properties" name="Properties">Propriedades</h2>
+
+<p><em>Inherits propriedades dos parentes, </em><em>{{domxref("HTMLElement")}}.</em></p>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Name</th>
+ <th>Type</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>accept</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflete o {{ htmlattrxref("accept", "input") }} atributo HTML, contendo uma lista separada por vírgula de tipos de arquivos aceitos pelo servidor quando {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} é <code>file</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>accessKey</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Um único caractere que alterna o foco de entrada para o controle.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>align</code> {{obsolete_inline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Alinhamento do elemento.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>alt</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflete o {{ htmlattrxref("alt", "input") }} atributo HTML, contendo texto alternativo para usar quando {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} é <code>image.</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>autocapitalize</code> {{experimental_inline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Define o comportamento de capitalização para entrada do usuário. Valores válidos são <code>none</code>, <code>off</code>, <code>characters</code>, <code>words</code>, ou <code>sentences</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>autocomplete</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{htmlattrxref("autocomplete", "input")}} HTML attribute, indicating whether the value of the control can be automatically completed by the browser. Ignored if the value of the {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} attribute is <span style="font-family: courier new;">hidden</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">checkbox</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">radio</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">file</span>, or a button type (<span style="font-family: courier new;">button</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">submit</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">reset</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">image</span>). Possible values are:
+ <ul>
+ <li><span style="font-family: courier new;">off</span>: The user must explicitly enter a value into this field for every use, or the document provides its own auto-completion method; the browser does not automatically complete the entry.</li>
+ <li><span style="font-family: courier new;">on</span>: The browser can automatically complete the value based on values that the user has entered during previous uses.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>autofocus</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("autofocus", "input") }} HTML attribute, which specifies that a form control should have input focus when the page loads, unless the user overrides it, for example by typing in a different control. Only one form element in a document can have the {{htmlattrxref("autofocus","input")}} attribute. It cannot be applied if the {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} attribute is set to <code>hidden</code> (that is, you cannot automatically set focus to a hidden control).</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>checked</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>The current state of the element when {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} is <code>checkbox</code> or <code>radio</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>defaultChecked</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>The default state of a radio button or checkbox as originally specified in HTML that created this object.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>defaultValue</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>The default value as originally specified in HTML that created this object.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>dirName</code></td>
+ <td></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>disabled</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("disabled", "input") }} HTML attribute, indicating that the control is not available for interaction. The input values will not be submitted with the form. See also {{ htmlattrxref("readOnly", "input") }} </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>files</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("FileList")}}</td>
+ <td>A list of selected files.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>form</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("HTMLFormElement")}}</td>
+ <td>The containing form element, if this element is in a form. If this element is not contained in a form element:
+ <ul>
+ <li>{{ HTMLVersionInline(5) }} this can be the {{ htmlattrxref("id", "form") }} attribute of any {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element in the same document. Even if the attribute is set on {{ HTMLElement("input") }}, this property will be <code>null</code>, if it isn't the id of a {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element.</li>
+ <li>{{ HTMLVersionInline(4) }} this must be <code>null</code>.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formAction</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("formaction", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing the URI of a program that processes information submitted by the element. If specified, this attribute overrides the {{ htmlattrxref("action", "form") }} attribute of the {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element that owns this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formEncType</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("formenctype", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing the type of content that is used to submit the form to the server. If specified, this attribute overrides the {{ htmlattrxref("enctype", "form") }} attribute of the {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element that owns this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formMethod</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("formmethod", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing the HTTP method that the browser uses to submit the form. If specified, this attribute overrides the {{ htmlattrxref("method", "form") }} attribute of the {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element that owns this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formNoValidate</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("formnovalidate", "input") }} HTML attribute, indicating that the form is not to be validated when it is submitted. If specified, this attribute overrides the {{ htmlattrxref("novalidate", "form") }} attribute of the {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element that owns this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formTarget</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("formtarget", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing a name or keyword indicating where to display the response that is received after submitting the form. If specified, this attribute overrides the {{ htmlattrxref("target", "form") }} attribute of the {{ HTMLElement("form") }} element that owns this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>height</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("height", "input") }} HTML attribute, which defines the height of the image displayed for the button, if the value of {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} is <span style="font-family: courier new;">image</span>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>indeterminate</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Indicates that a checkbox is neither on nor off.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>labels</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("NodeList")}}</td>
+ <td>A list of {{ HTMLElement("label") }} elements that are labels for this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>list</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("HTMLElement")}}</td>
+ <td>Identifies a list of pre-defined options to suggest to the user. The value must be the <strong>id</strong> of a {{HTMLElement("datalist")}} element in the same document. The browser displays only options that are valid values for this input element. This attribute is ignored when the {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} attribute's value is <span style="font-family: courier new;">hidden</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">checkbox</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">radio</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">file</span>, or a button type.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>max</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("max", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing the maximum (numeric or date-time) value for this item, which must not be less than its minimum (<strong>min</strong> attribute) value.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>maxLength</code></td>
+ <td> <code>long</code></td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("maxlength", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing the maximum length of text (in Unicode code points) that the value can be changed to. The constraint is evaluated only when the value is changed
+ <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> If you set <code>maxLength</code> to a negative value programmatically, an exception will be thrown.</div>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>min</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("min", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing the minimum (numeric or date-time) value for this item, which must not be greater than its maximum ({{htmlattrxref("max","input")}} attribute) value.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>multiple</code></td>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("multiple", "input") }} HTML attribute, indicating whether more than one value is possible (e.g., multiple files).</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>name</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("name", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing a name that identifies the element when submitting the form.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>pattern</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("pattern", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing a regular expression that the control's value is checked against. The pattern must match the entire value, not just some subset. Use the {{htmlattrxref("title","input")}} attribute to describe the pattern to help the user. This attribute applies when the value of the {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} attribute is <span style="font-family: courier new;">text</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">search</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">tel</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">url</span> or <span style="font-family: courier new;">email</span>; otherwise it is ignored.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>placeholder</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("placeholder", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing a hint to the user of what can be entered in the control. The placeholder text must not contain carriage returns or line-feeds. This attribute applies when the value of the {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} attribute is <span style="font-family: courier new;">text</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">search</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">tel</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">url</span> or <span style="font-family: courier new;">email</span>; otherwise it is ignored.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>readOnly</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>
+ <p>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("readonly", "input") }} HTML attribute, indicating that the user cannot modify the value of the control.<br>
+ {{HTMLVersionInline(5)}}This is ignored if the value of the {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} attribute is <span style="font-family: courier new;">hidden</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">range</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">color</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">checkbox</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">radio</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">file</span>, or a button type.</p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>required</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("required", "input") }} HTML attribute, indicating that the user must fill in a value before submitting a form.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>selectionDirection</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>The direction in which selection occurred. This is <code>"forward"</code> if selection was performed in the start-to-end direction of the current locale, or <code>"backward"</code> for the opposite direction. This can also be <code>"none"</code> if the direction is unknown."</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>selectionEnd</code></td>
+ <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
+ <td>The index of the end of selected text.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>selectionStart</code></td>
+ <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
+ <td>The index of the beginning of selected text. When nothing is selected, this is also the caret position inside of the <code>&lt;input&gt;</code> element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>size</code></td>
+ <td><code>unsigned long</code></td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("size", "input") }} HTML attribute, containing size of the control. This value is in pixels unless the value of {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} is <span style="font-family: courier new;">text</span> or <span style="font-family: courier new;">password</span>, in which case, it is an integer number of characters. {{ HTMLVersionInline(5) }} Applies only when {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} is set to <span style="font-family: courier new;">text</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">search</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">tel</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">url</span>, <span style="font-family: courier new;">email</span>, or <span style="font-family: courier new;">password</span>; otherwise it is ignored.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>src</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("src", "input") }} HTML attribute, which specifies a URI for the location of an image to display on the graphical submit button, if the value of {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} is <span style="font-family: courier new;">image</span>; otherwise it is ignored.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>step</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("step", "input") }} HTML attribute, which works with<strong> </strong>{{htmlattrxref("min","input")}} and {{htmlattrxref("max","input")}} to limit the increments at which a numeric or date-time value can be set. It can be the string <span style="font-family: courier new;">any</span> or a positive floating point number. If this is not set to <span style="font-family: courier new;">any</span>, the control accepts only values at multiples of the step value greater than the minimum.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>tabIndex</code></td>
+ <td>long</td>
+ <td>The position of the element in the tabbing navigation order for the current document.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>type</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("type", "input") }} HTML attribute, indicating the type of control to display. See {{ htmlattrxref("type", "input") }} attribute of {{ HTMLElement("input") }} for possible values.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>useMap</code> {{ obsolete_inline }}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>A client-side image map.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>validationMessage</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>A localized message that describes the validation constraints that the control does not satisfy (if any). This is the empty string if the control is not a candidate for constraint validation ({{htmlattrxref("willValidate","input")}} is <code>false</code>), or it satisfies its constraints.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>validity</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
+ <td>{{domxref("ValidityState")}}</td>
+ <td>The validity state that this element is in. </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>value</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>
+ <p>Current value in the control.</p>
+
+ <div class="note">
+ <p><strong>Note: </strong>for certain input types the returned value might not match the value the user has entered. For example, if the user enters a non-numeric value into an &lt;input type="number"&gt;, the returned value might be an empty string instead.</p>
+ </div>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a id="property-valueasdate" name="property-valueasdate"></a>valueAsDate</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Date")}}</td>
+ <td>The value of the element, interpreted as a date, or <code>null</code> if conversion is not possible.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a id="property-valueasnumber" name="property-valueasnumber"></a>valueAsNumber</code></td>
+ <td><code>double</code></td>
+ <td>The value of the element, interpreted as one of the following in order:
+ <ol>
+ <li>a time value</li>
+ <li>a number</li>
+ <li><code>NaN</code> if conversion is not possible</li>
+ </ol>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>width</code></td>
+ <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
+ <td>Reflects the {{ htmlattrxref("width", "input") }} HTML attribute, which defines the width of the image displayed for the button, if the value of {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} is <span style="font-family: courier new;">image</span>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>willValidate</code></td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Indicates whether the element is a candidate for constraint validation. It is <code>false</code> if any conditions bar it from constraint validation.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
+
+<p><em>Inherits methods from its parent, </em><em>{{domxref("HTMLElement")}}.</em></p>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Name &amp; Arguments</th>
+ <th>Return</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>blur()</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Removes focus from input; keystrokes will subsequently go nowhere.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>checkValidity</code>()</td>
+ <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
+ <td>Returns false if the element is a candidate for constraint validation, and it does not satisfy its constraints. In this case, it also fires an {{event("invalid")}} event at the element. It returns true if the element is not a candidate for constraint validation, or if it satisfies its constraints.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>click()</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Simulates a click on the element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>focus()</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Focus on input; keystrokes will subsequently go to this element.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mozSetFileArray(files)</code>{{non-standard_inline}}</td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Sets the files selected on the input to the given array of <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/File">File</a></code> objects.  This is an alternative to <code>mozSetFileNameArray</code> which can be used in frame scripts: a chrome script can <a href="/en-US/docs/Extensions/Using_the_DOM_File_API_in_chrome_code">open files as <code>File</code> objects</a> and send them via <a href="/en-US/Firefox/Multiprocess_Firefox/The_message_manager">message manager</a>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="/en/DOM/Input.mozGetFileNameArray" title="en/DOM/Input.mozGetFileNameArray">mozGetFileNameArray</a>(length, filenames)</code>{{non-standard_inline}}</td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Returns an array of all the file names from the input.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="/en/DOM/Input.mozSetFileNameArray" title="en/DOM/Input.mozSetFileNameArray">mozSetFileNameArray</a>(filenames, length)</code>{{non-standard_inline}}</td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Sets the filenames for the files selected on the input.  Not for use in <a href="/en-US/Firefox/Multiprocess_Firefox/Limitations_of_frame_scripts">frame scripts</a>, because it accesses the filesystem.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="/en/DOM/Input.select" title="en/DOM/Input.select">select</a>()</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Selects the input text in the element, and focuses it so the user can subsequently replace the whole entry.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>setCustomValidity(error)</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Sets a custom validity message for the element. If this message is not the empty string, then the element is suffering from a custom validity error, and does not validate.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code><a href="/en/DOM/Input.setSelectionRange" title="en/DOM/Input.setSelectionRange">setSelectionRange</a>(selectionStart, selectionEnd, [optional] selectionDirection)</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Selects a range of text in the element (but does not focus it). The optional <code>selectionDirection</code> parameter may be <code>"forward"</code> or <code>"backward"</code> to establish the direction in which selection was set, or <code>"none"</code> if the direction is unknown or not relevant. The default is <code>"none"</code>. Specifying a <code>selectionDirection</code> parameter sets the value of the <code>selectionDirection</code> property.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>setRangeText(replacement, [optional] start, [optional] end, [optional] selectMode)</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Replaces a range of text with the new text. Supported input types: <code>text</code>, <code>search</code>, <code>url</code>, <code>tel</code>, <code>password.</code></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>stepDown(n)</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Decrements the {{htmlattrxref("value","input")}} by ({{htmlattrxref("step","input")}} * <code>n</code>), where <code>n</code> defaults to <code>1</code> if not specified. Throws an <code>INVALID_STATE_ERR</code> exception:
+ <ul>
+ <li>if the method is not applicable to for the current {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} value.</li>
+ <li>if the element has no {{htmlattrxref("step","input")}} value.</li>
+ <li>if the {{htmlattrxref("value","input")}} cannot be converted to a number.</li>
+ <li>if the resulting value is above the {{htmlattrxref("max","input")}} or below the {{htmlattrxref("min","input")}}. </li>
+ </ul>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>stepUp(n)</code></td>
+ <td><code>void</code></td>
+ <td>Increments the {{htmlattrxref("value","input")}} by ({{htmlattrxref("step","input")}} * <code>n</code>), where <code>n</code> defaults to <code>1</code> if not specified. Throws an <code>INVALID_STATE_ERR</code> exception:
+ <ul>
+ <li>if the method is not applicable to for the current {{htmlattrxref("type","input")}} value.</li>
+ <li>if the element has no {{htmlattrxref("step","input")}} value.</li>
+ <li>if the {{htmlattrxref("value","input")}} cannot be converted to a number.</li>
+ <li>if the resulting value is above the {{htmlattrxref("max","input")}} or below the {{htmlattrxref("min","input")}}.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "tthe-input-element.html#the-input-element", "HTMLInputElement")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td>No change from {{SpecName("HTML5 W3C")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', "forms.html#the-input-element", "HTMLInputElement")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+ <td>Technically, the  <code>tabindex</code> and <code>accesskey</code> properties, as well as the <code>blur()</code>, <code>click()</code>, and <code>focus()</code> methods, are now defined on {{domxref("HTMLElement")}}.<br>
+ The following properties are now obsolete: <code>align</code> and <code>useMap</code>.<br>
+ The following properties have been added: <code>autocomplete</code>, <code>autofocus</code>, <code>dirName</code>, <code>files</code>, <code>formAction</code>, <code>formEncType</code>, <code>formMethod</code>, <code>formNoValidate</code>, <code>formTarget</code>, <code>height</code>, <code>indeterminate</code>, <code>labels</code>, <code>list</code>, <code>max</code>, <code>min</code>, <code>multiple</code>, <code>pattern</code>, <code>placeholder</code>, <code>required</code>, <code>selectionDirection</code>, <code>selectionEnd</code>, <code>selectionStart</code>, <code>step</code>, <code>validationMessage</code>, <code>validity</code>, <code>valueAsDate</code>, <code>valueAsNumber</code>, <code>width</code>, and <code>willValidate</code>.<br>
+ The following methods have been added: <code>checkValidity()</code>, <code>setCustomValidity()</code>, <code>setSelectionRange()</code>, <code>stepUp()</code>, and <code>stepDown()</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-6043025', 'HTMLInputElement')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}</td>
+ <td>The <code>size</code> property is now an <code>unsigned</code> <code>long</code>. The <code>type</code> property must be entirely given in lowercase characters.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('DOM1', 'level-one-html.html#ID-6043025', 'HTMLInputElement')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('DOM1')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(1.0)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>autocomplete</code> &amp; <code>autofocus</code> properties</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>files</code> property</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(1.9)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>multiple</code> property</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9.2")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>indeterminate</code> property</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>list</code> property</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formAction</code>, <code>formEncType</code>, <code>formMethod</code>, <code>formTarget</code> properties</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(2)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>formNoValidate</code>, <code>validationMessage</code>, <code>validity</code>, <code>willValidate</code> properties and <code>setCustomValidity()</code> and <code>checkValidity()</code> methods.</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(2)}}</td>
+ <td>10</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>pattern</code>, <code>placeholder</code>, <code>required</code> properties</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(2)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>height</code> and <code>weight</code> properties</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(16)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>labels</code> property</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(14.0)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}} ({{bug("556743")}})</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, and <code>step</code> for <code>&lt;input type="number"&gt;</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>Experimental, and without specific UI, since {{CompatGeckoDesktop(16)}}: behind the pref <code>dom.experimental_forms</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>stepUp</code> and <code>stepDown</code> methods</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>Experimental since {{CompatGeckoDesktop(16)}}: behind the pref <code>dom.experimental_forms</code><br>
+ <br>
+ There are still differences with the latest spec: {{bug(835773)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, and <code>step </code>properties for <code>&lt;input type="range"&gt;</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(23)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, and <code>step </code>properties for <code>&lt;input type="date"&gt;</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>Experimental, and without specific UI, since {{CompatGeckoDesktop(20)}}: behind the pref <code>dom.experimental_forms</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, and <code>step </code>properties for other date-related <code>type</code> values</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mozGetFileNameArray()</code> and <code>mozSetFileNameArray() </code>methods {{non-standard_inline}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9.2")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>mozSetFileArray()</code> method {{non-standard_inline}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("38")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>autocapitalize</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(43.0)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Android Webview</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile(1.0)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>autocapitalize</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(43.0)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.3636360168457px;">{{CompatUnknown}}</span></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(43.0)}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>HTML element implementing this interface: {{ HTMLElement("input") }}.</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/pt-br/web/api/htmlinputelement/select/index.html b/files/pt-br/web/api/htmlinputelement/select/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c560161be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/pt-br/web/api/htmlinputelement/select/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+title: HTMLInputElement.select()
+slug: Web/API/HTMLInputElement/select
+tags:
+ - API
+ - HTML DOM
+ - HTMLInputElement
+ - Referencia
+ - Selecionar
+ - Select
+ - metodo
+translation_of: Web/API/HTMLInputElement/select
+---
+<div>{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}</div>
+
+<p>O método <strong><code>HTMLInputElement.select()</code></strong> seleciona todo o texto em um elemento {{HTMLElement("textarea")}} ou em um elemento {{HTMLElement("input")}} do tipo <em>text</em>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Sintaxe</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">element.select()</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Especificação</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Especificação</th>
+ <th scope="col">Estado</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comentário</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'forms.html#dom-textarea/input-select', 'select')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2>
+
+<p>Executar <code>element.select()</code> não irá necessariamente focar o <em>input</em>, por isso é frequentemente usado em conjunto com {{domxref("HTMLElement.focus()")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Veja_também">Veja também</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{ HTMLElement("input") }}</li>
+ <li>{{ HTMLElement("textarea") }}</li>
+ <li>{{ domxref("HTMLInputElement") }}</li>
+ <li>{{ domxref("HTMLInputElement.setSelectionRange") }}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/pt-br/web/api/htmlinputelement/setselectionrange/index.html b/files/pt-br/web/api/htmlinputelement/setselectionrange/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86631688fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/pt-br/web/api/htmlinputelement/setselectionrange/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+---
+title: HTMLInputElement.setSelectionRange()
+slug: Web/API/HTMLInputElement/setSelectionRange
+translation_of: Web/API/HTMLInputElement/setSelectionRange
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}</div>
+
+<p>O método<strong><code>HTMLInputElement.setSelectionRange()</code></strong> define as posições inicial e final da seleção atual do texto em um elemento {{HTMLElement("input")}}.</p>
+
+<p>Opcionalmente, em navegadores mais novos, você pode especificar a direção na qual a seleção deve ser feita; isso permite a você indicar, por exemplo, que a seleção foi feita como se o usuário tivesse clicado no fim do texto selecionado e arrastado em direção ao início.</p>
+
+<p>Esse método atualiza ao mesmo tempo <code>HTMLInputElement.selectionStart</code>, <code>selectionEnd</code>, and <code>selectionDirection</code>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">inputElement.setSelectionRange(<var>selectionStart</var>, <var>selectionEnd</var>, [optional] <var>selectionDirection</var>);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><em>selectionStart</em></dt>
+ <dd>The 0-based index of the first selected character.</dd>
+ <dt><em>selectionEnd</em></dt>
+ <dd>The 0-based index of the character <em>after</em> the last selected character.</dd>
+ <dt><em>selectionDirection</em> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>A string indicating the direction in which the selection is performed. This string can be "forward" or "backward", or "none" if the direction is unknown or irrelevant.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
+
+<p>The following code:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
+&lt;html&gt;
+&lt;head&gt;
+&lt;meta charset=utf-8&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;JS Bin&lt;/title&gt;
+&lt;script&gt;
+function SelectText () {
+ var input = document.getElementById("mytextbox");
+ input.focus();
+ input.setSelectionRange(2,5);
+}
+&lt;/script&gt;
+&lt;/head&gt;
+&lt;body&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;&lt;input type="text" id="mytextbox" size="20" value="Mozilla"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;&lt;button onclick="SelectText()"&gt;Select text&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p>will produce the following:</p>
+
+<p><img alt="example.png" class="default internal" src="/@api/deki/files/6104/=example.png"></p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("HTML WHATWG", "forms.html#dom-textarea/input-setselectionrange", "HTMLInputElement.setSelectionRange()")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2("HTML WHATWG")}}</td>
+ <td>No change</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("HTML5.1", "forms.html#dom-textarea/input-setselectionrange", "HTMLInputElement.setSelectionRange()")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2("HTML5.1")}}</td>
+ <td>No change</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("HTML5 W3C", "forms.html#dom-textarea/input-setselectionrange", "HTMLInputElement.setSelectionRange()")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2("HTML5 W3C")}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>1.0</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.0")}}</td>
+ <td>9</td>
+ <td>8.0</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>selectionDirection</code></td>
+ <td>15<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}}<sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[3]</sup></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table" style="height: 104px; width: 1023px;">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ <th>Chrome Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>selectionDirection</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("8.0")}}<sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>[1] The support for <code>selectionDirection</code> was added Blink in {{WebkitBug("60403")}}.</p>
+
+<p>Note that accordingly to the <a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-input-apply">WHATWG forms spec</a> <code>selectionStart</code>, <code>selectionEnd</code> properties and <code>setSelectionRange</code> method apply only to inputs of types text, search, URL, tel and password. Chrome, starting from version 33, throws an exception while accessing those properties and method on the rest of input types. For example, on input of type number: "Failed to read the 'selectionStart' property from 'HTMLInputElement': The input element's type ('number') does not support selection." Related links: <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21177489/selectionstart-selectionend-on-input-type-number-no-longer-allowed-in-chrome">question on StackOverflow</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=24796">whatwg bug</a>, <a href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=324360">Chromium bug</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[2] The support for <code>selectionDirection</code> was added to Gecko in {{bug("674558")}}.</p>
+
+<p>[3] The support for <code>selectionDirection</code> was added Webkit in {{WebKitBug("60403")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{HTMLElement("input")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("HTMLInputElement")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("Selection")}}</li>
+</ul>