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+---
+title: Network Security Services
+slug: NSS
+translation_of: Mozilla/Projects/NSS
+---
+<p><strong>Network Security Services</strong> (<strong>NSS</strong>) это набор библиотек, разработанных для поддержки кросс-платформенной разработки защищенных клиентских и серверных приложений. Приложения построенные с использование NSS могут использовать SSL v2 и v3, TLS, PKCS #5, PKCS #7, PKCS #11, PKCS #12, S/MIME, сертификаты X.509 v3 и другие стандарты обеспечения безопасности.</p>
+<p>Подробные сведения о поддерживаеых стандартах смотри в статье <a href="/en-US/docs/Overview_of_NSS" title="Overview_of_NSS">Обзор</a>. Часто задавые вопросы можно найти в  <a href="/en-US/docs/NSS_FAQ" title="NSS_FAQ">FAQ</a>.</p>
+<p>NSS доступна по лицензии Mozilla Public License. За информацей о получении релизов NSS в виде tar-файлов, обратитесь к статье <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/NSS_Sources_Building_Testing">Download PKI Source</a>.</p>
+<p>Если вы программист и хотите внести свой вклад в NSS, Вам стоит прочитать <a href="/en-US/docs/An_overview_of_NSS_Internals" title="/en-US/docs/An_overview_of_NSS_Internals">highlevel overview of internal details of NSS</a> и <a href="/en-US/docs/Getting_Started_With_NSS" title="/en-US/docs/Getting_Started_With_NSS">getting started with NSS</a>.</p>
+<table class="topicpage-table">
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td>
+        <h2 class="Documentation" id="Documentation" name="Documentation">Документация</h2>
+        <h3 id="Общая_информация">Общая информация</h3>
+        <dl>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="Overview_of_NSS">Обзор NSS</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Provides a brief summary of NSS and its capabilities.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS_FAQ">Часто задаваемые вопросы о NSS</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Answers basic questions about NSS.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="Introduction_to_Public-Key_Cryptography">Введение в криптографию на основе публичных ключей</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Explains the basic concepts of public-key cryptography that underlie NSS.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="Introduction_to_SSL">Введение в SSL</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Introduces the SSL protocol, including information about cryptographic ciphers supported by SSL and the steps involved in the SSL handshake.</dd>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="С_чего_начать">С чего начать</h3>
+        <dl>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="/en-US/docs/NSS/NSS_Releases" title="NSS_releases">NSS Releases</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            This page contains information about the current and past releases of NSS.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS_Sources_Building_Testing">Получение исходного код и сборка</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Instructions on how to build NSS on the different supported platforms.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="Developer_Guide/Source_Code/Mercurial">Get Mozilla Source Code Using Mercurial</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Information about with working with Mercurial.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="Mozilla_Source_Code_Via_CVS">Get Mozilla Source Code Using CVS (deprecated)</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Old deprecated CVS documentation.</dd>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="NSS_APIs">NSS APIs</h3>
+        <dl>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="Introduction_to_Network_Security_Services">Introduction to Network Security Services</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Provides an overview of the NSS libraries and what you need to know to use them.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS/SSL_functions">NSS Public Functions</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Summarizes the APIs exported by the NSS shared libraries.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS_reference">NSS Reference</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            API used to invoke SSL operations.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS/NSS_API_GUIDELINES">NSS API Guidelines</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Explains how the libraries and code are organized, and guidelines for developing code (naming conventions, error handling, thread safety, etc.)</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS/nss_tech_notes">NSS Technical Notes</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Links to NSS technical notes, which provide latest information about new NSS features and supplementary documentation for advanced topics in programming with NSS.</dd>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="Инструментарий_тестирование_и_другие_технические_детали">Инструментарий, тестирование и другие технические детали</h3>
+        <dl>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS_Sources_Building_Testing">Build Instructions for NSS</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Describe how to check out and build NSS releases.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS/Tools">NSS Tools</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Tools for developing, debugging, and managing applications that use NSS.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSS/NSS_Sample_Code">Sample Code</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Demonstrates how NSS can be used for cryptographic operations, certificate handling, SSL, etc.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/testnss_32.html">NSS 3.2 Test Suite</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            <b>Archived version.</b> Describes how to run the standard NSS tests.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/performance_reports.html">NSS Performance Reports</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            <b>Archived version.</b> Links to performance reports for NSS 3.2 and later releases.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/nss-3.11/nss-3.11-algorithms.html">Encryption Technologies Available in NSS 3.11</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            <b>Archived version.</b> Lists the cryptographic algorithms used by NSS 3.11.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/loadable_certs.html">NSS 3.1 Loadable Root Certificates</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            <b>Archived version.</b> Describes the scheme for loading root CA certificates.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/db_formats.html">cert7.db</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            <b>Archived version.</b> General format of the cert7.db database.</dd>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="PKCS_11_information">PKCS #11 information</h3>
+        <ul>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/PKCS11" title="PKCS11">Documentation on PKCS #11 modules</a></li>
+          <li><a href="en/PKCS11_Implement">Implementing PKCS #11 for NSS</a></li>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/PKCS11_Module_Specs" title="PKCS11_Module_Specs">The strings NSS uses to load PKCS #11 modules</a></li>
+          <li><a href="en/PKCS11_FAQ">PKCS #11 FAQ</a></li>
+          <li><a href="en/PKCS11_Jar_Install">Using the JAR Installation Manager to Install a PKCS #11 Cryptographic Module</a></li>
+          <li><a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/pkcs11/">PKCS #11 Conformance Testing - Archived version</a></li>
+        </ul>
+        <dl>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="Корневые_сертификаты_поставляемые_с_NSS">Корневые сертификаты поставляемые с NSS</h3>
+        <ul>
+          <li><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/certs/policy/">Mozilla CA certificate policy</a></li>
+          <li><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/certs/included/">List of pre-loaded CA certificates</a></li>
+        </ul>
+        <dl>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="NSS_основана_Netscape_Portable_Runtime_(NSPR)">NSS основана Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR)</h3>
+        <dl>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSPR">Netscape Portable Runtime</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            NSPR project page.</dd>
+          <dt>
+            <a href="NSPR_API_Reference">NSPR Reference</a></dt>
+          <dd>
+            NSPR API documentation.</dd>
+        </dl>
+        <h3 id="Дополнительные_сведения">Дополнительные сведения</h3>
+        <ul>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript_crypto" title="JavaScript_crypto">Using the window.crypto object from JavaScript</a></li>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/HTTP_Delegation" title="HTTP_Delegation">Delegation of HTTP download for OCSP</a></li>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/TLS_Cipher_Suite_Discovery" title="TLS_Cipher_Suite_Discovery">TLS Cipher Suite Discovery</a></li>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/NSS_Certificate_Download_Specification" title="NSS_Certificate_Download_Specification">NSS Certificate Download Specification</a></li>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/NSS/FIPS_Mode_-_an_explanation" title="FIPS Mode - an explanation">FIPS Mode - an explanation</a></li>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/NSS_Key_Log_Format" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(4, 137, 183) !important; cursor: default;" title="NSS Key Log Format">Format of key log files</a></li>
+          <li>View <a href="/en-US/docs/tag/NSS" title="/en-US/docs/tag/NSS">all NSS-related articles on MDC</a></li>
+        </ul>
+        <h3 id="Тестирование">Тестирование</h3>
+        <ul>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Testing_third-party_PKCS#11_modules.2Ftokens_with_NSS" title="Testing_third-party_PKCS#11_modules.2Ftokens_with_NSS">Testing third-party PKCS #11 modules/tokens with NSS</a></li>
+        </ul>
+        <h3 id="Планирование">Планирование</h3>
+        <p>Information on NSS planning can be found at <a class="external" href="http://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS">wiki.mozilla.org</a>, including:</p>
+        <ul>
+          <li><a class="external" href="http://wiki.mozilla.org/FIPS_Validation">FIPS Validation</a></li>
+          <li><a class="external" href="http://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS:Roadmap">NSS Roadmap page</a></li>
+          <li><a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Mitr/NSS:DeveloperFriendliness" title="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Mitr/NSS:DeveloperFriendliness">NSS Improvement Project</a></li>
+        </ul>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <h2 class="Community" id="Community" name="Community">Сообщество</h2>
+        <ul>
+          <li>View Mozilla Security forums...</li>
+        </ul>
+        <p>{{ DiscussionList("dev-security", "mozilla.dev.security") }}</p>
+        <ul>
+          <li>View Mozilla Cryptography forums...</li>
+        </ul>
+        <p>{{ DiscussionList("dev-tech-crypto", "mozilla.dev.tech.crypto") }}</p>
+        <h2 class="Related_Topics" id="Related_Topics" name="Related_Topics">Связанные темы</h2>
+        <ul>
+          <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Security" title="Security">Security</a></li>
+        </ul>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p> </p>
diff --git a/files/ru/nss/overview/index.html b/files/ru/nss/overview/index.html
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+---
+title: Overview of NSS
+slug: NSS/Overview
+translation_of: Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Overview
+---
+<h1 id="Open_Source_Crypto_Libraries">Open Source Crypto Libraries</h1>
+
+<h3 id="Proven_Application_Security_Architecture" name="Proven_Application_Security_Architecture">Proven Application Security Architecture</h3>
+
+<p>If you want add support for SSL, S/MIME, or other Internet security standards to your application, you can use Network Security Services (NSS) to implement all your security features. NSS provides a complete open-source implementation of the crypto libraries used by AOL, Red Hat, Google, and other companies in a variety of products, including the following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.mozilla.org/products/">Mozilla products</a>, including <a class="external" href="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/">Firefox</a>, <a class="external" href="http://www.mozilla.com/thunderbird/">Thunderbird</a>, <a href="http://seamonkey-project.org/">SeaMonkey</a>, and <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/os/">Firefox OS</a>.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.aim.com/">AOL Instant Messenger</a> (AIM)</li>
+ <li>Open source client applications such as <a class="external" href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <a href="http://pidgin.im/">Pidgin</a>, and <a href="http://www.openoffice.org/">Apache OpenOffice</a>.</li>
+ <li>Server products from <a class="external" href="http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies">Red Hat</a>: <a class="external" href="http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/directory-server">Red Hat Directory Server</a>, <a class="external" href="http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/certificate-system">Red Hat Certificate System</a>, and the <a class="external" href="http://directory.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mod_nss">mod_nss</a> SSL module for the Apache web server.</li>
+ <li>Server products from the <a class="external" href="http://www.sun.com/software/javaenterprisesystem/index.xml">Sun Java Enterprise System</a>, including Sun Java System Web Server, Sun Java System Directory Server, Sun Java System Portal Server, Sun Java System Messaging Server, and Sun Java System Application Server.</li>
+ <li><a href="https://www.suse.com/products/server/">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</a> supports NSS and the <a class="external" href="http://directory.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mod_nss">mod_nss</a> SSL module for the Apache web server.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>NSS includes a framework to which developers and OEMs can contribute patches, such as assembler code, to optimize performance on their platforms. NSS 3.x has been certified on 18 platforms.</p>
+
+<p>For more detailed information about NSS, see the <a class="external" href="NSS">NSS Project Page</a> and <a href="NSS_FAQ">NSS FAQ</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Source code for a Java interface to NSS is available in the Mozilla CVS tree. For details, see <a class="external" href="JSS">Network Security Services for Java</a>.</p>
+
+<p>NSS makes use of Netscape Portable Runtime (<a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSPR">NSPR</a>), a platform-neutral open-source API for system functions designed to facilitate cross-platform development. Like NSS, NSPR has been battle-tested in multiple products. For more information, see <a class="external" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSPR">NSPR Project Page</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Interoperability_and_Open_Standards" name="Interoperability_and_Open_Standards">Interoperability and Open Standards</h3>
+
+<p>You can use NSS to support a range of security standards in your application, including the following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="en/Glossary#SSL">SSL v2 and v3</a>. The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol allows mutual authentication between a client and server and the establishment of an authenticated and encrypted connection.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt">TLS v1 (</a><a class="external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246">RFC 2246</a>). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol from the IETF will eventually supersede SSL while remaining backward-compatible with SSL implementations.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-1/index.html">PKCS #1</a>. RSA standard that governs implementation of public-key cryptography based on the RSA algorithm.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-3/index.html">PKCS #3</a>. RSA standard that governs implementation of Diffie-Hellman key agreement.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-5/index.html">PKCS #5</a>. RSA standard that governs password-based cryptography, for example to encrypt private keys for storage.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-7/index.html">PKCS #7</a>. RSA standard that governs the application of cryptography to data, for example digital signatures and digital envelopes.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-8/index.html">PKCS #8</a>. RSA standard that governs the storage and encryption of private keys.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-9/index.html">PKCS #9</a>. RSA standard that governs selected attribute types, including those used with PKCS #7, PKCS #8, and PKCS #10.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-10/index.html">PKCS #10</a>. RSA standard that governs the syntax for certificate requests.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-11/index.html">PKCS #11</a>. RSA standard that governs communication with cryptographic tokens (such as hardware accelerators and smart cards) and permits application independence from specific algorithms and implementations.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-12/index.html">PKCS #12</a>. RSA standard that governs the format used to store or transport private keys, certificates, and other secret material.</li>
+ <li><a href="en/Glossary#S.2FMIME">S/MIME (RFC 2311 and RFC 2633)</a>. IETF message specification (based on the popular Internet MIME standard) that provides a consistent way to send and receive signed and encrypted MIME data.</li>
+ <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Security/x509_Certificates">X.509 v3</a>. ITU standard that governs the format of certificates used for authentication in public-key cryptography.</li>
+ <li><a href="en/Glossary#OCSP">OCSP (RFC 2560)</a>. The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) governs real-time confirmation of certificate validity.</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt">PKIX Certificate and CRL Profile (</a><a class="external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3280" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3280">RFC 3280</a>). The first part of the four-part standard under development by the Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) working group of the IETF (known at PKIX) for a public-key infrastructure for the Internet.</li>
+ <li>RSA, DSA, ECDSA, Diffie-Hellman, EC Diffie-Hellman, <a class="external" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/">AES</a>, Triple DES, DES, RC2, RC4, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, MD2, MD5, HMAC: Common cryptographic algorithms used in public-key and symmetric-key cryptography.</li>
+ <li>FIPS 186-2 pseudorandom number generator.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>For complete details, see <a class="external" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/nss-3.11/nss-3.11-algorithms.html">Encryption Technologies</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="FIPS_140_Validation_and_NISCC_Testing" name="FIPS_140_Validation_and_NISCC_Testing">FIPS 140 Validation and NISCC Testing</h3>
+
+<p>The NSS software crypto module has been validated three times for conformance to FIPS 140 at Security Levels 1 and 2. For more information, see the <a href="NSS/FIPS_Mode_-_an_explanation">NSS FIPS</a> page (<a class="external" href="http://wiki.mozilla.org/FIPS_Validation">Or this one</a>).</p>
+
+<p>The NSS libraries passed the NISCC <a class="external" href="http://www.niscc.gov.uk/niscc/docs/re-20030930-00749.pdf?lang=en">TLS/SSL</a> and <a class="external" href="http://www.uniras.gov.uk/niscc/docs/re-20031104-00752.pdf?lang=en">S/MIME</a> test suites (1.6 million test cases of invalid input data).</p>
+
+<h3 id="Complete_Software_Development_Kit" name="Complete_Software_Development_Kit">Complete Software Development Kit</h3>
+
+<p>In addition to libraries and APIs, NSS provides <a class="external" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/NSS/Tools">security tools</a> required for debugging, diagnostics, certificate and key management, cryptography module management, and other development tasks.</p>
+
+<p>NSS comes with an extensive and growing set of <a href="/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS#Documentation">documentation</a>, including introductory material, API references, man pages for command-line tools, and <a class="external" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/NSS/NSS_Sample_Code">sample code</a>.</p>
+
+<p>NSS is available as source and shared (dynamic) libraries. Every NSS release is backward compatible with previous releases, allowing NSS users to upgrade to the new NSS shared libraries without recompiling or relinking their applications.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Open-Source_Licensing_and_Distribution" name="Open-Source_Licensing_and_Distribution">Open-Source Licensing and Distribution</h3>
+
+<p>NSS is available under the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/">Mozilla Public License</a>, version 2. The latest source code is available for free worldwide from <a class="external" href="http://www.mozilla.org" rel="freelink">http://www.mozilla.org</a> and its mirror sites.</p>