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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/cache/add | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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-rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/cache/add/index.html | 198 |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/cache/add/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/cache/add/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dbce4c5b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/cache/add/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +--- +title: Cache.add() +slug: Web/API/Cache/add +translation_of: Web/API/Cache/add +--- +<p>{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p> + +<p>{{domxref("Cache")}}接口的 <strong><code>add()</code></strong>方法接受一个URL作为参数,请求参数指定的URL,并将返回的response对象添加到给定的cache中。 <code>add()</code> 方法在功能上等同于以下代码:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">fetch(url).then(function (response) { + if (!response.ok) { + throw new TypeError('bad response status'); + } + return cache.put(url, response); +})</pre> + +<p>对于更复杂的操作,您可以直接使用{{domxref("Cache.put","Cache.put()")}}这个API。</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>注意</strong></span>: <code>add()</code> 将会覆盖之前存储在cache中与request匹配的任何key/value对。</p> +</div> + +<div class="note"> +<p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>注意</strong></span>: 之前的Cache (Blink 和 Gecko内核版本) 在实现{{domxref("Cache.add")}}, {{domxref("Cache.addAll")}}, 和 {{domxref("Cache.put")}} 的策略是在response结果完全写入缓存后才会resolve当前的promise。更新后的规范版本中一旦条目被记录到数据库就会resolve当前的promise,即使当前response结果还在传输中。</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="sytaxbox"><em>cache</em>.add(<em>request</em>).then(function() { + //request has been added to the cache +}); +</pre> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>request</dt> + <dd>要添加到cache的request。它可以是一个 {{domxref("Request")}} 对象,也可以是 URL。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p>void返回值的 {{jsxref("Promise")}} </p> + +<h3 id="Exceptions">Exceptions</h3> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col"><strong>Exception</strong></th> + <th scope="col"><strong>Happens when</strong></th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td><code>TypeError</code></td> + <td> + <p>URL的协议不是 <code>http</code> 或 <code>https。</code></p> + + <p>请求返回的http状态码不是2xx (不是一个成功的响应) 。这种情况常常发生在请求不成功,或者是一个没有配置CORS的跨域请求(这种情况下返回的状态码永远是0)。</p> + </td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<p>下面的代码块等待 {{domxref("InstallEvent")}} 事件触发,然后运行 {{domxref("ExtendableEvent.waitUntil","waitUntil")}} 来处理该应用程序的安装过程。 包括调用 {{domxref("CacheStorage.open")}} 来创建一个新的缓存,然后使用 {{domxref("Cache.add")}} 来添加一个请求资源到该缓存。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">this.addEventListener('install', function(event) { + event.waitUntil( + caches.open('v1').then(function(cache) { + return cache.add('/sw-test/index.html'); + }) + ); +}); +</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#cache', 'Cache')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(46.0)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Require HTTPS</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(46.0)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>TypeError</code> if request is not successful</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(47.0)}}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(46.0)}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Require HTTPS</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(46.0)}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>TypeError</code> if request is not successful</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 & 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> + +<h2 id="参见">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API/Using_Service_Workers">Using Service Workers</a></li> + <li>{{domxref("Cache")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.caches")}}</li> +</ul> |