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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/fetchevent/respondwith | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/fetchevent/respondwith/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/fetchevent/respondwith/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0840832a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/fetchevent/respondwith/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +--- +title: FetchEvent.respondWith() +slug: Web/API/FetchEvent/respondWith +translation_of: Web/API/FetchEvent/respondWith +--- +<p>{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p> + +<p>{{domxref("FetchEvent")}} 接口的 <strong><code>respondWith()</code></strong> 方法旨在包裹代码,这些代码为来自受控页面的request生成自定义的response。这些代码通过返回一个 {{domxref("Response")}} 、 <a class="external external-icon" href="http://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error">network error</a> 或者 <code><a class="external external-icon" href="http://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-fetch">Fetch</a>的方式</code>resolve。</p> + +<p>有关跨域内容污染的渲染端安全检测与 {{domxref("Response")}} 体的透明度(或者不透明度)相关联,而不是URL。如果request是一个顶级的导航,而返回值是一个类型属性不透明的 {{domxref("Response")}}(即不透明响应体),一个 <a class="external external-icon" href="http://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error">network error</a> 将被返回给 <code><a class="external external-icon" href="http://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-fetch">Fetch</a>。所有成功(非网络错误)响</code>应的最终URL是请求的URL。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">FetchEvent.respondWith( + //Promise that resolves to a Response or a network error. +)</pre> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p>Void.</p> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<p>任何自定义的响应生成代码。</p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<p>该代码片段来自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/prefetch/service-worker.js">service worker fetch sample</a> (<a class="external external-icon" href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/prefetch/">run the fetch sample live</a>)。 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.onfetch")}} 事件处理程序侦听 {{event("fetch")}} 事件。当触发时,{{domxref("FetchEvent.respondWith", "FetchEvent.respondWith(any value)")}} 返回一个promise给受控页面。该promise在 {{domxref("Cache")}} 对象中查询第一个匹配URL请求。如果没有发现匹配项,该代码将转而从网络获取响应。</p> + +<p>该代码也处理从 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.fetch")}} 操作中抛出的异常。请注意,HTTP错误响应(例如404)不会触发异常。 它将返回具有相应错误代码集的正常响应对象。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) { + console.log('Handling fetch event for', event.request.url); + + event.respondWith( + caches.match(event.request).then(function(response) { + if (response) { + console.log('Found response in cache:', response); + + return response; + } + console.log('No response found in cache. About to fetch from network...'); + + return fetch(event.request).then(function(response) { + console.log('Response from network is:', response); + + return response; + }).catch(function(error) { + console.error('Fetching failed:', error); + + throw error; + }); + }) + ); +});</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#fetch-event-respondwith-method', 'respondWith()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(44.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> + +<h2 id="请参见">请参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API/Using_Service_Workers">Using Service Workers</a></li> + <li><a class="external external-icon" href="https://github.com/mdn/sw-test">Service workers basic code example</a></li> + <li><a class="external external-icon" href="https://jakearchibald.github.io/isserviceworkerready/">Is ServiceWorker ready?</a></li> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise")}}</li> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Performance/Using_web_workers">Using web workers</a></li> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API">Fetch API</a></li> +</ul> |