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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/headers/get | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
download | translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.gz translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.bz2 translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.zip |
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Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web/api/headers/get')
-rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/headers/get/index.html | 137 |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/headers/get/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/headers/get/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7ef3dfffc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/headers/get/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +--- +title: Headers.get() +slug: Web/API/Headers/get +tags: + - get() +translation_of: Web/API/Headers/get +--- +<p>{{APIRef("Fetch")}}{{ SeeCompatTable() }}</p> + +<p><strong><code>get()</code></strong> 方法以 {{domxref("ByteString")}} 形式从Headers对象中返回指定header的全部值. 如果Header对象中不存在请求的header,则返回 <code>null</code>.</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>Note:</strong>出于安全原因, 部分头信息只能被用户代理控制. 这些头信息包括 {{Glossary("Forbidden_header_name", "forbidden header names", 1)}} 和 {{Glossary("Forbidden_response_header_name", "forbidden response header names", 1)}}.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">myHeaders.get(name);</pre> + +<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><em>name</em></dt> + <dd>从Headers对象中检索的HTTP header 名,如果HTTP header中不存在指定header名则会抛出一个{{jsxref("TypeError")}}.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Returns">Returns</h3> + +<p>以 {{domxref("ByteString")}} 形式返回检索到的值.</p> + +<h2 id="Example">Example</h2> + +<p>创建一个空的Headers对象:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var myHeaders = new Headers(); // Currently empty</pre> + +<p>可以通过get()方法来获取header中的值:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">myHeaders.append('Content-Type', 'image/jpeg'); +myHeaders.get('Content-Type'); // Returns 'image/jpeg' +</pre> + +<p>如果存在多个header值,那么只有第一个值会被返回:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">myHeaders.append('Accept-Encoding', 'deflate'); +myHeaders.append('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip'); +myHeaders.get('Accept-Encoding'); // Returns <code>"deflate,gzip"</code> +</pre> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>Note</strong>: {{domxref("Headers.getAll")}} used to have this functionality, with {{domxref("Headers.get")}} returning only the first value added to the <code>Headers</code> object. The latest spec has removed <code>getAll()</code>, and updated <code>get()</code> to return all values.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Fetch','#dom-headers-get','get()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Fetch')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{ CompatChrome(42) }}<br> + {{ CompatChrome(41) }} behind pref<br> + </td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop(39)}}<br> + 34 behind pref</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td> + <p>29<br> + 28 behind pref</p> + </td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Phone</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API">ServiceWorker API</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS">HTTP access control (CORS)</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP">HTTP</a></li> +</ul> |