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| author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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| committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
| commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
| tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/installevent | |
| parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
| download | translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.gz translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.bz2 translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.zip | |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web/api/installevent')
| -rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/installevent/index.html | 150 |
1 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/installevent/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/installevent/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8fcadb8f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/installevent/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +--- +title: InstallEvent +slug: Web/API/InstallEvent +translation_of: Web/API/InstallEvent +--- +<div>{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</div> + +<p>该参数传递到 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.oninstall", "oninstall")}} 事件处理程序,<code>InstallEvent接口表示一个 </code>{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}<code> </code>的 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}} 上分派的安装操作。作为 {{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}} 的一个子类,它确保在安装期间不调度诸如 {{domxref("FetchEvent")}} 之类的功能事件。</p> + +<p>该接口继承自 {{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}} 接口。</p> + +<p>{{InheritanceDiagram(700, 60, 20)}}</p> + +<h2 id="构造函数">构造函数</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("InstallEvent.InstallEvent()")}}</dt> + <dd>创建一个新的<code>InstallEvent对象。</code></dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="属性">属性</h2> + +<p><em>从它的祖先{{domxref("Event")}}继承属性。</em></p> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("InstallEvent.activeWorker")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt> + <dd>返回当前处于激活状态,控制页面的{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}。</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="方法">方法</h2> + +<p><em>从它的父类{{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}}继承方法。</em></p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<p>该代码片段来自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/prefetch/service-worker.js">service worker prefetch sample</a> (请参阅 <a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/prefetch/">prefetch running live</a>)。代码在{{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.oninstall")}}中调用{{domxref("ExtendableEvent.waitUntil", "ExtendableEvent.waitUntil(any value)")}},并延迟将{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing")}} worker视为已安装的,直到传递的promise被成功地resolve。当所有资源已经获取并缓存,或者有任何异常发生时,promise才会resolve。</p> + +<p>该代码片段也展示了服务工作线程使用的缓存版本控制的最佳实践。虽然此示例只有一个缓存,但您可以将此方法用于多个缓存。 代码将缓存的速记标识映射到特定的版本化缓存名称。</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>注意</strong>: service worker的注册日志记录在Chrome浏览器中可以通过访问chrome://serviceworker-internals查看。</p> +</div> + +<pre class="brush: js">var CACHE_VERSION = 1; +var CURRENT_CACHES = { + prefetch: 'prefetch-cache-v' + CACHE_VERSION +}; + +self.addEventListener('install', function(event) { + var urlsToPrefetch = [ + './static/pre_fetched.txt', + './static/pre_fetched.html', + 'https://www.chromium.org/_/rsrc/1302286216006/config/customLogo.gif' + ]; + +console.log('Handling install event. Resources to pre-fetch:', urlsToPrefetch); + + event.waitUntil( + caches.open(CURRENT_CACHES['prefetch']).then(function(cache) { + cache.addAll(urlsToPrefetch.map(function(urlToPrefetch) { + return new Request(urlToPrefetch, {mode: 'no-cors'}); + })).then(function() { + console.log('All resources have been fetched and cached.'); + }); + }).catch(function(error) { + console.error('Pre-fetching failed:', error); + }) + ); +});</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>As of May 2015, the install event is an instance of {{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}} rather than a child of it.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("44.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> + +<h2 id="参见">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{domxref("NotificationEvent")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise")}}</li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API">Fetch API</a></li> +</ul> |
