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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: InstallEvent
+slug: Web/API/InstallEvent
+translation_of: Web/API/InstallEvent
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p>该参数传递到 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.oninstall", "oninstall")}} 事件处理程序,<code>InstallEvent接口表示一个 </code>{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}<code> </code>的 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}} 上分派的安装操作。作为 {{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}} 的一个子类,它确保在安装期间不调度诸如 {{domxref("FetchEvent")}} 之类的功能事件。</p>
+
+<p>该接口继承自 {{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}} 接口。</p>
+
+<p>{{InheritanceDiagram(700, 60, 20)}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="构造函数">构造函数</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("InstallEvent.InstallEvent()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>创建一个新的<code>InstallEvent对象。</code></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<p><em>从它的祖先{{domxref("Event")}}继承属性。</em></p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("InstallEvent.activeWorker")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
+ <dd>返回当前处于激活状态,控制页面的{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
+
+<p><em>从它的父类{{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}}继承方法。</em></p>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<p>该代码片段来自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/prefetch/service-worker.js">service worker prefetch sample</a> (请参阅 <a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/prefetch/">prefetch running live</a>)。代码在{{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.oninstall")}}中调用{{domxref("ExtendableEvent.waitUntil", "ExtendableEvent.waitUntil(any value)")}},并延迟将{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing")}} worker视为已安装的,直到传递的promise被成功地resolve。当所有资源已经获取并缓存,或者有任何异常发生时,promise才会resolve。</p>
+
+<p>该代码片段也展示了服务工作线程使用的缓存版本控制的最佳实践。虽然此示例只有一个缓存,但您可以将此方法用于多个缓存。 代码将缓存的速记标识映射到特定的版本化缓存名称。</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p><strong>注意</strong>: service worker的注册日志记录在Chrome浏览器中可以通过访问chrome://serviceworker-internals查看。</p>
+</div>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var CACHE_VERSION = 1;
+var CURRENT_CACHES = {
+ prefetch: 'prefetch-cache-v' + CACHE_VERSION
+};
+
+self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
+ var urlsToPrefetch = [
+ './static/pre_fetched.txt',
+ './static/pre_fetched.html',
+ 'https://www.chromium.org/_/rsrc/1302286216006/config/customLogo.gif'
+ ];
+
+console.log('Handling install event. Resources to pre-fetch:', urlsToPrefetch);
+
+ event.waitUntil(
+ caches.open(CURRENT_CACHES['prefetch']).then(function(cache) {
+ cache.addAll(urlsToPrefetch.map(function(urlToPrefetch) {
+ return new Request(urlToPrefetch, {mode: 'no-cors'});
+ })).then(function() {
+ console.log('All resources have been fetched and cached.');
+ });
+ }).catch(function(error) {
+ console.error('Pre-fetching failed:', error);
+ })
+ );
+});</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td>
+ <td>As of May 2015, the install event is an instance of {{domxref("ExtendableEvent")}} rather than a child of it.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>24</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("44.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("NotificationEvent")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Promise")}}</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API">Fetch API</a></li>
+</ul>