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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: MediaSource.readyState
+slug: Web/API/MediaSource/readyState
+translation_of: Web/API/MediaSource/readyState
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("Media Source Extensions")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p><code><strong>readyState</strong></code>是 {{domxref("MediaSource")}} 接口的一个只读属性。它返回一个集合表明当前<code>MediaSource</code>的状态。它有三种可能的返回值:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><code>closed</code>: 当前源并未附着到一个media元素上。</li>
+ <li><code>open</code>: 当前源已附着到一个media元素并准备好接收 {{domxref("SourceBuffer")}} 对象。</li>
+ <li><code>ended</code>: 当前源已附着到一个media元素,但流已被{{domxref("MediaSource.endOfStream()")}}结束。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var myReadyState = mediaSource.readyState;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="值">值</h3>
+
+<p>A {{domxref("DOMString")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
+
+<p>The following snippet is from a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers (<a href="http://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html">view the full demo live</a>, or <a href="https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html">download the source</a> for further investigation.)</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js language-js"><code class="language-js"><span class="keyword token">if</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">'MediaSource'</span> <span class="keyword token">in</span> window <span class="operator token">&amp;&amp;</span> MediaSource<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">isTypeSupported<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span>mimeCodec<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword token">var</span> mediaSource <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">new</span> <span class="class-name token">MediaSource</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ <span class="comment token"> //console.log(mediaSource.readyState); // closed
+</span> video<span class="punctuation token">.</span>src <span class="operator token">=</span> URL<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">createObjectURL<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span>mediaSource<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ mediaSource<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">addEventListener<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span><span class="string token">'sourceopen'</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span> sourceOpen<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span> <span class="keyword token">else</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+ console<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">error<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span><span class="string token">'Unsupported MIME type or codec: '</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span> mimeCodec<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
+
+<span class="keyword token">function</span> sourceOpen <span class="punctuation token">(</span>_<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+ <span class="comment token"> //console.log(this.readyState); // open
+</span> <span class="keyword token">var</span> mediaSource <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">this</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ <span class="keyword token">var</span> sourceBuffer <span class="operator token">=</span> mediaSource<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">addSourceBuffer<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span>mimeCodec<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ <span class="function token">fetchAB<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span>assetURL<span class="punctuation token">,</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span>buf<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+ sourceBuffer<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">addEventListener<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span><span class="string token">'updateend'</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span>_<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
+ mediaSource<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">endOfStream<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ video<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">play<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ <span class="comment token"> //console.log(mediaSource.readyState); // ended
+</span> <span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ sourceBuffer<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">appendBuffer<span class="punctuation token">(</span></span>buf<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+ <span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
+<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Media Source Extensions', '#widl-MediaSource-readyState', 'readyState')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Media Source Extensions')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性表格">浏览器兼容性表格</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>23</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("25.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup><br>
+ {{CompatGeckoDesktop("42.0")}}</td>
+ <td>11<sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>15</td>
+ <td>8</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>4.4.4</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>
+ <p>{{CompatNo}}</p>
+ </td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>11</td>
+ <td>30</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>[1] Available after switching the <code>about:config</code> preference <code>media.mediasource.enabled</code> to <code>true</code>. In addition, support was limited to a whitelist of sites, for example YouTube, Netflix, and other popular streaming sites. The whitelist was removed and Media Source Extensions was enabled by default in 42+ for all sites.</p>
+
+<p>[2] Only works on Windows 8+.</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("SourceBuffer")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("SourceBufferList")}}</li>
+</ul>