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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/mediatrackconstraints | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/mediatrackconstraints/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/mediatrackconstraints/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b0a07a102 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/mediatrackconstraints/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +--- +title: 媒体追踪约束 +slug: Web/API/MediaTrackConstraints +translation_of: Web/API/MediaTrackConstraints +--- +<div>{{APIRef("媒体捕获与媒体流")}}</div> + +<p>The <strong><code>MediaTrackConstraints</code></strong> dictionary is used to describe a set of capabilities and the value or values each can take on. A constraints dictionary is passed into {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.applyConstraints", "applyConstraints()")}} to allow a script to establish a set of exact (required) values or ranges and/or preferred values or ranges of values for the track, and the most recently-requested set of custom constraints can be retrieved by calling {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.getConstraints", "getConstraints()")}}.</p> + +<p>For each constraint, you can typically specify an exact value you need, an ideal value you want, a range of acceptable values, and/or a value which you'd like to be as close to as possible. The specifics vary somewhat depending on the type of the constrainable property.</p> + +<p>To learn more about how constraints work, see <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Media_Streams_API/Constraints">Capabilities, constraints, and settings</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2> + +<p>Some combination—but not necessarily all—of the following properties will exist on the object.</p> + +<h3 id="Properties_of_all_media_tracks">Properties of all media tracks</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.deviceId", "deviceId")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDOMString")}} object specifying a device ID or an array of device IDs which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.groupId", "groupId")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDOMString")}} object specifying a group ID or an array of group IDs which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Properties_of_audio_tracks">Properties of audio tracks</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.autoGainControl", "autoGainControl")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainBoolean")}} object which specifies whether automatic gain control is preferred and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.channelCount", "channelCount")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainLong")}} specifying the channel count or range of channel counts which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.echoCancellation", "echoCancellation")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainBoolean")}} object specifying whether or not echo cancellation is preferred and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.latency", "latency")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} specifying the latency or range of latencies which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.noiseSuppression", "noiseSuppression")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainBoolean")}} which specifies whether noise suppression is preferred and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.sampleRate", "sampleRate")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainLong")}} specifying the sample rate or range of sample rates which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.sampleSize", "sampleSize")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainLong")}} specifying the sample size or range of sample sizes which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.volume", "volume")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} specifying the volume or range of volumes which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Properties_of_image_tracks">Properties of image tracks</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.whiteBalanceMode","whiteBalanceMode")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{jsxref("String")}} specifying one of <code>"none"</code>, <code>"manual"</code>, <code>"sigle-shot"</code>, or <code>"continuous"</code>.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.exposureMode","exposureMode")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{jsxref("String")}} specifying one of <code>"none"</code>, <code>"manual"</code>, <code>"sigle-shot"</code>, or <code>"continuous"</code>.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.focusMode","focusMode")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{jsxref("String")}} specifying one of <code>"none"</code>, <code>"manual"</code>, <code>"sigle-shot"</code>, or <code>"continuous"</code>.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.pointsOfInterest","pointsOfInterest")}}</dt> + <dd>The pixel coordinates on the sensor of one or more points of interest. This is either an object in the form { x:<em>value</em>, y:<em>value</em> } or an array of such objects, where <em>value </em> is a double-precision integer.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.expsureCompensation","exposureCompensation")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying f-stop adjustment by up to ±3. </dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.colorTemperature","colorTemperature")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying a desired color temperature in degrees kelvin.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.iso","iso")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying a desired iso setting.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.brightness","brightness")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying a desired brightness setting.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.contrast","contrast")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying the degree of difference between light and dark.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.saturation","saturation")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying the degree of color intensity.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.sharpness","sharpness")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying the intensity of edges.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.focusDistance","focusDistance")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying distance to a focused object.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.zoom","zoom")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} (a double-precision integer) specifying the desired focal length.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.torch","torch")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{jsxref("Boolean")}} whter the fill light continuously connected, meaning it stays on as long as the track is active.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Properties_of_video_tracks">Properties of video tracks</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.aspectRatio", "aspectRatio")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} specifying the video aspect ratio or range of aspect ratios which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.facingMode", "facingMode")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDOMString")}} object specifying a facing or an array of facings which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.frameRate", "frameRate")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainDouble")}} specifying the frame rate or range of frame rates which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.height", "height")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainLong")}} specifying the video height or range of heights which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("MediaTrackConstraints.width", "width")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{domxref("ConstrainLong")}} specifying the video width or range of widths which are acceptable and/or required.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Media Capture', '#dom-mediatrackconstraints', 'applyConstraints()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Media Capture')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('MediaStream Image', '#mediatrackconstraintset-section','applyConstraints()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('MediaStream Image')}}</td> + <td>Adds image constraints.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p>{{ CompatibilityTable }}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOpera(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>deviceId</code></td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOpera(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>groupId</code></td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOpera(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Audio track properties</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Image track properties</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(63)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOpera(50)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Video track properties</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOpera(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOperaMobile(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>deviceId</code></td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOperaMobile(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>groupId</code></td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOperaMobile(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Audio track properties</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Image track properties</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(63)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(63)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOperaMobile(50)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Video track properties</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(59)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatOperaMobile(46)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{domxref("MediaDevices.getUserMedia()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.getConstraints()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.applyConstraints()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("MediaDevices.getSupportedConstraints()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("MediaTrackSupportedConstraints")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.getSettings()")}}</li> +</ul> |