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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.html | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..094ee798e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +--- +title: ServiceWorkerContainer +slug: Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer +tags: + - API + - Draft + - Interface + - NeedsTranslation + - Offline + - Reference + - Service Workers + - ServiceWorkerContainer + - TopicStub + - Workers +translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer +--- +<p>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}} </p> + +<p><code>ServiceWorkerContainer</code>接口为 service worker提供一个容器般的功能,包括对service worker的注册,卸载 ,更新和访问service worker的状态,以及他们的注册者</p> + +<p>主要是{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.register", "ServiceWorkerContainer.register(scriptURL, scope[, base])")}}提供一个注册service worker的方法,{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.controller")}}将获取当前控制页面网络的service worker</p> + +<h2 id="属性">?属性</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.controller")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>当?{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}对象的state是active的时候,返回一个 {{domxref("ServiceWorker")}} ?对象 和{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.active")}})返回相同的对象。 如果当前的state都不是active或者强制刷新浏览器则返回null。</dd> +</dl> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.ready")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>定义了一个serviceWorker是否准备好为一个页面服务,将返回一个 {{jsxref("Promise")}},并且这个 {{jsxref("Promise")}}永远不会 reject,这个 {{jsxref("Promise")}}会在{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} 获取到一个active的{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}的时候被解决。</dd> + <dd> </dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="事件">?事件</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.oncontrollerchange")}}</dt> + <dd>在{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}}获取到一个新的active的{{domxref("ServiceWorker")}}对象的时候被触发</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.onerror")}}</dt> + <dd>当service workers中出现错误的时候被触发</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.onmessage")}}</dt> + <dd>当{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} 对象接受到一个message消息的时候被触发,message由{{domxref("MessagePort.postMessage()")}}发出</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="方法">?方法</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.register", "ServiceWorkerContainer.register()")}} </dt> + <dd>创建或者更新一个{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} 用给定的<code>scriptURL</code></dd> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.getRegistration()")}}</dt> + <dd>根据当前网页的URL与当前service worker的scope Url的匹配,返回一个 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}}对象,如果不能返回一个 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}},则返回一个{{jsxref("Promise")}}。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.getRegistrations()")}}</dt> + <dd>返回所有的{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}}对象,如果不能返回一个 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}},则返回一个{{jsxref("Promise")}}。</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="举例">?举例</h2> + +<p>?代码是<a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/fallback-response/index.html#L126">service worker fallback-response sample</a> (see <a href="http://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/fallback-response/">fallback-response live</a>)的其中一段. ?首先检查浏览器是否支持serviceWorker. 代码创建了一个serviceWorker,并且打印出来当前页面的serviceWorker的?是否接管了页面的网络状态. 如果没有需要刷新页面再次查看. 代码也处理了注册失败的情况</p> + +<pre>if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { + navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js', {scope: './'}).then(function() { + if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { + document.querySelector('#status').textContent = 'The service worker is currently handling network operations.'; + showRequestButtons(); + } else { + document.querySelector('#status').textContent = 'Please reload this page to allow the service worker to handle network operations.'; + } + }).catch(function(error) { + document.querySelector('#status').textContent = error; + }); +} else { + var aElement = document.createElement('a'); + aElement.href = 'http://www.chromium.org/blink/serviceworker/service-worker-faq'; + aElement.textContent = 'unavailable'; + document.querySelector('#status').appendChild(aElement); +}</pre> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-container', 'ServiceWorkerContainer')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p> + +<table> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<table> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API/Using_Service_Workers">Using Service Workers</a></li> + <li><a href="https://github.com/mdn/sw-test">Service workers basic code example</a></li> + <li><a href="https://jakearchibald.github.io/isserviceworkerready/">Is ServiceWorker ready?</a></li> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise")}}</li> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Performance/Using_web_workers">Using web workers</a></li> +</ul> + +<ul> + <li> </li> +</ul> |