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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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-rw-r--r--files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/src/index.html138
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/index.html
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+---
+title: SpeechGrammar
+slug: Web/API/SpeechGrammar
+tags:
+ - API
+ - SpeechGrammar
+ - Web Speech API
+ - 实验性
+ - 接口
+ - 识别
+ - 语音
+ - 语音识别
+translation_of: Web/API/SpeechGrammar
+---
+<p>{{APIRef("Web Speech API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p>
+
+<p><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API">Web Speech API</a> 的 <strong><code>SpeechGrammar</code></strong> 接口 表示了语音识别对象服务想要识别的一系列词语或模式。</p>
+
+<p>文法通过 <a class="external external-icon" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/jsgf/">JSpeech Grammar Format</a> (<strong>JSGF</strong>.) 来定义,其他格式的文法会在以后支持。</p>
+
+<h2 id="构造函数">构造函数</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("SpeechGrammar.SpeechGrammar()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>创建一个新的 <code>SpeechGrammar</code> 对象。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("SpeechGrammar.src")}}</dt>
+ <dd>设置或返回 <code>SpeechGrammar</code> 对象实例中包含文法的字符串。</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("SpeechGrammar.weight")}} {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>设置或返回 <code>SpeechGrammar</code> 对象的权重。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var grammar = '#JSGF V1.0; grammar colors; public &lt;color&gt; = aqua | azure | beige | bisque | black | blue | brown | chocolate | coral | crimson | cyan | fuchsia | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lime | linen | magenta | maroon | moccasin | navy | olive | orange | orchid | peru | pink | plum | purple | red | salmon | sienna | silver | snow | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | white | yellow ;'
+var recognition = new SpeechRecognition();
+var speechRecognitionList = new SpeechGrammarList();
+speechRecognitionList.addFromString(grammar, 1);
+recognition.grammars = speechRecognitionList;
+
+
+console.log(speechRecognitionList[0].src); // 应该返回和上面语法变量一样的内容
+console.log(speechRecognitionList[0].weight); // 应该返回 1 - 与上面第四行所设置的权重一致
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规格">规格</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规格</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">描述</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Web Speech API', '#speechreco-speechgrammar', 'SpeechGrammar')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Web Speech API')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(33)}} <sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(44)}} <sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>2.5</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>[1] 语音识别接口目前在 Chrome 中是带前缀的,因此你需要使用带有前缀的名称,例如 <code>webkitSpeechRecognition</code>;此外你还需要将你的代码运行在一个 Web 服务器上来保证其正常工作。</li>
+ <li>[2] 虽然当前的语音识别在桌面版的 Firefox 中不会正常工作,但还是可以在 <a>about:config</a>中,可以通过 <code>media.webspeech.recognition.enable</code> 来启用 —— 一旦所需的内部权限解决后,它很快就会启用。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Firefox_OS_权限">Firefox OS 权限</h3>
+
+<p>如需在应用中使用语音识别,你必须在你的 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Apps/Build/Manifest">manifest</a> 中指明下面的权限:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json">"permissions": {
+ "audio-capture" : {
+ "description" : "Audio capture"
+ },
+ "speech-recognition" : {
+ "description" : "Speech recognition"
+ }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>若还需要设置应用的特权类型,因此你还需要包含以下这项:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json"> "type": "privileged"</pre>
+
+<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API">Web Speech API</a></li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/speechgrammar/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/speechgrammar/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c18e560e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/speechgrammar/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+---
+title: SpeechGrammar.SpeechGrammar()
+slug: Web/API/SpeechGrammar/SpeechGrammar
+tags:
+ - API
+ - SpeechGrammar
+ - Web
+ - Web Speech API
+ - 实验性
+ - 引用
+ - 构造函数
+ - 语音识别
+translation_of: Web/API/SpeechGrammar/SpeechGrammar
+---
+<p>{{APIRef("Web Speech API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p>
+
+<p><code><strong>SpeechGrammar</strong></code> 是 {{domxref("SpeechGrammar")}} 接口的构造函数,创建一个新的 <code>SpeechGrammar</code> 对象实例。</p>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">var mySpeechGrammar = new SpeechGrammar();</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3>
+
+<p>无。</p>
+
+<h2 id="样例">样例</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var grammar = '#JSGF V1.0; grammar colors; public &lt;color&gt; = aqua | azure | beige | bisque | black | blue | brown | chocolate | coral | crimson | cyan | fuchsia | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lime | linen | magenta | maroon | moccasin | navy | olive | orange | orchid | peru | pink | plum | purple | red | salmon | sienna | silver | snow | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | white | yellow ;'
+var recognition = new SpeechRecognition();
+var speechRecognitionList = new SpeechGrammarList();
+speechRecognitionList.addFromString(grammar, 1);
+recognition.grammars = speechRecognitionList;
+
+var newGrammar = new SpeechGrammar();
+newGrammar.src = '#JSGF V1.0; grammar names; public &lt;name&gt; = chris | kirsty | mike;'
+speechRecognitionList[1] = newGrammar; // 将 SpeechGrammar 对象添加到列表中
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规格">规格</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规格</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">描述</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Web Speech API', '#speechreco-section', 'SpeechGrammar()')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Web Speech API')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(33)}} <sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(44)}} <sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>2.5</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>[1] 语音识别接口目前在 Chrome 中是带前缀的,因此你需要使用带有前缀的名称,例如 <code>webkitSpeechRecognition</code>;此外你还需要将你的代码运行在一个 Web 服务器上来保证其正常工作。</li>
+ <li>[2] 虽然当前的语音识别在桌面版的 Firefox 中不会正常工作,但还是可以在 <a>about:config</a>中,可以通过 <code>media.webspeech.recognition.enable</code> 来启用 —— 一旦所需的内部权限解决后,它很快就会启用。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Firefox_OS_权限">Firefox OS 权限</h3>
+
+<p>如需在应用中使用语音识别,你必须在你的 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Apps/Build/Manifest">manifest</a> 中指明下面的权限:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json">"permissions": {
+ "audio-capture" : {
+ "description" : "Audio capture"
+ },
+ "speech-recognition" : {
+ "description" : "Speech recognition"
+ }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>若还需要设置应用的特权类型,因此你还需要包含以下这项:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json"> "type": "privileged"</pre>
+
+<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API">Web Speech API</a></li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/src/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/src/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c3d7f2712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/src/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+---
+title: SpeechGrammar.src
+slug: Web/API/SpeechGrammar/src
+tags:
+ - API
+ - SpeechGrammar
+ - Web Speech API
+ - src
+ - 实验性
+ - 属性
+ - 引用
+ - 识别
+ - 语音
+translation_of: Web/API/SpeechGrammar/src
+---
+<p>{{APIRef("Web Speech API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p>
+
+<p><code><strong>src</strong></code> 属性是 {{domxref("SpeechGrammar")}} 接口设置并返回的一个字符串,包含了 <code>SpeechGrammar</code> 对象的文法。</p>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">var myGrammar = speechGrammarInstance.src;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="值">值</h3>
+
+<p>{{domxref("DOMString")}} 用以表示文法。</p>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var grammar = '#JSGF V1.0; grammar colors; public &lt;color&gt; = aqua | azure | beige | bisque | black | blue | brown | chocolate | coral | crimson | cyan | fuchsia | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lime | linen | magenta | maroon | moccasin | navy | olive | orange | orchid | peru | pink | plum | purple | red | salmon | sienna | silver | snow | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | white | yellow ;'
+var recognition = new SpeechRecognition();
+var speechRecognitionList = new SpeechGrammarList();
+speechRecognitionList.addFromString(grammar, 1);
+recognition.grammars = speechRecognitionList;
+
+
+console.log(speechRecognitionList[0].src); // 应该返回和上面文法变量一样的内容
+console.log(speechRecognitionList[0].weight); // 应该返回 1 - 与上面第四行所设置的权重一致
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规格">规格</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规格</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">描述</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Web Speech API', '#dfn-grammarSrc', 'src')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Web Speech API')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(33)}} <sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(44)}} <sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>2.5</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>[1] 语音识别接口目前在 Chrome 中是带前缀的,因此你需要使用带有前缀的名称,例如 <code>webkitSpeechRecognition</code>;此外你还需要将你的代码运行在一个 Web 服务器上来保证其正常工作。</li>
+ <li>[2] 虽然当前的语音识别在桌面版的 Firefox 中不会正常工作,但还是可以在 <a>about:config</a>中,可以通过 <code>media.webspeech.recognition.enable</code> 来启用 —— 一旦所需的内部权限解决后,它很快就会启用。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Firefox_OS_权限">Firefox OS 权限</h3>
+
+<p>如需在应用中使用语音识别,你必须在你的 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Apps/Build/Manifest">manifest</a> 中指明下面的权限:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json">"permissions": {
+ "audio-capture" : {
+ "description" : "Audio capture"
+ },
+ "speech-recognition" : {
+ "description" : "Speech recognition"
+ }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>若还需要设置应用的特权类型,因此你还需要包含以下这项:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json"> "type": "privileged"</pre>
+
+<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API">Web Speech API</a></li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/weight/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/weight/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a56e9edad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/speechgrammar/weight/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+---
+title: SpeechGrammar.weight
+slug: Web/API/SpeechGrammar/weight
+tags:
+ - API
+ - SpeechGrammar
+ - Web Speech API
+ - 实验性
+ - 属性
+ - 引用
+ - 权重
+ - 识别
+ - 语音识别
+translation_of: Web/API/SpeechGrammar/weight
+---
+<p>{{APIRef("Web Speech API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p>
+
+<p>{{domxref("SpeechGrammar")}} 接口的可选属性 <strong><code>weight</code></strong> 设置并返回了一个  <code>SpeechGrammar</code> 对象的权重。</p>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">var myGrammarWeight = speechGrammarInstance.weight;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="值">值</h3>
+
+<p>浮点数表示了当前文法的权重,范围在 0.0-1.0 之间。</p>
+
+<h2 id="样例">样例</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var grammar = '#JSGF V1.0; grammar colors; public &lt;color&gt; = aqua | azure | beige | bisque | black | blue | brown | chocolate | coral | crimson | cyan | fuchsia | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lime | linen | magenta | maroon | moccasin | navy | olive | orange | orchid | peru | pink | plum | purple | red | salmon | sienna | silver | snow | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | white | yellow ;'
+var recognition = new SpeechRecognition();
+var speechRecognitionList = new SpeechGrammarList();
+speechRecognitionList.addFromString(grammar, 1);
+recognition.grammars = speechRecognitionList;
+
+
+console.log(speechRecognitionList[0].src); // 应该返回和上面文法变量一样的内容
+console.log(speechRecognitionList[0].weight); // 应该返回 1 - 与上面第四行所设置的权重一致
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规格">规格</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规格</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">描述</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Web Speech API', '#dfn-grammarWeight', 'weight')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Web Speech API')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(33)}} <sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(44)}} <sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>2.5</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>[1] 语音识别接口目前在 Chrome 中是带前缀的,因此你需要使用带有前缀的名称,例如 <code>webkitSpeechRecognition</code>;此外你还需要将你的代码运行在一个 Web 服务器上来保证其正常工作。</li>
+ <li>[2] 虽然当前的语音识别在桌面版的 Firefox 中不会正常工作,但还是可以在 <a>about:config</a> 中,可以通过 <code>media.webspeech.recognition.enable</code> 来启用 —— 一旦所需的内部权限解决后,它很快就会启用。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Firefox_OS_权限">Firefox OS 权限</h3>
+
+<p>如需在应用中使用语音识别,你必须在你的 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Apps/Build/Manifest">manifest</a> 中指明下面的权限:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json">"permissions": {
+ "audio-capture" : {
+ "description" : "Audio capture"
+ },
+ "speech-recognition" : {
+ "description" : "Speech recognition"
+ }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>若还需要设置应用的特权类型,因此你还需要包含以下这项:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: json"> "type": "privileged"</pre>
+
+<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API">Web Speech API</a></li>
+</ul>