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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/css/column-gap/index.html | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/column-gap/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/column-gap/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..14d8e10dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/column-gap/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +--- +title: column-gap +slug: Web/CSS/column-gap +translation_of: Web/CSS/column-gap +--- +<div>{{CSSRef}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>column-gap</strong></code> 该 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> 属性用来设置元素列之间的间隔 ({{glossary("gutters","gutter")}}) 大小。</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/column-gap.html")}}</div> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid-column-gap.html")}}</div> + + + +<p><code>column-gap</code>一开始是 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Columns">Multi-column 布局</a> 下的特有属性,后来在其他布局中也使用这个属性。如 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Box_Alignment">Box Alignment</a> 中的表述,该属性已经在Multi-column(多列布局)、Flexible Box(弹性盒子)以及 Grid layouts(网格布局)中使用。</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a> 起初是用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap" rel="nofollow" title="此页面仍未被本地化, 期待您的翻译!"><code>grid-gap</code></a> 属性来定义的,目前逐渐被 <code>gap</code> 替代。但是,为了兼容那些不支持 <code>gap</code> 属性的浏览器,你需要像上面的例子一样使用带有前缀的属性。</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre><code>/* Keyword value */ +column-gap: normal; + +/* <length> values */ +column-gap: 3px; +column-gap: 2.5em; + +/* <percentage> value */ +column-gap: 3%; + +/* Global values */ +column-gap: inherit; +column-gap: initial; +column-gap: unset;</code></pre> + +<p> <code>column-gap</code> 属性有以下值来表示。</p> + +<h3 id="取值">取值</h3> + +<p><code>normal</code></p> + +<dl> + <dd>表示列之间的间隔宽度。在 <code>多列布局</code> 时默认间隔为1em,其他类型布局默认间隔为 0。</dd> + <dt>{{cssxref("<length>")}}</dt> + <dd>用{{cssxref("<length>")}}来定义列之间的间隔大小。而且 {{cssxref("<length>")}} 值必须是非负数的。</dd> + <dt>{{cssxref("<percentage>")}}</dt> + <dd>用{{cssxref("<percentage>")}}(百分比)来定义列之间的间隔大小。同样的,{{cssxref("<percentage>")}} 值也必须是非负数的。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="正式语法">正式语法</h3> + +<pre>{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="Flex布局">Flex布局</h3> + +<p>{{SeeCompatTable}}</p> + +<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4> + +<pre class="brush: html"><div id="flexbox"> + <div></div> + <div></div> + <div></div> +</div> +</pre> + +<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4> + +<pre class="brush: css; highlight[4]">#flexbox { + display: flex; + height: 100px; + column-gap: 20px; +} + +#flexbox > div { + background-color: lime; + flex: auto; +} +</pre> + +<h4 id="结果">结果</h4> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Flex布局', "auto", "120px")}}</p> + +<h3 id="Grid布局">Grid布局</h3> + +<h4 id="HTML_2">HTML</h4> + +<pre class="brush: html"><div id="grid"> + <div></div> + <div></div> + <div></div> +</div></pre> + +<h4 id="CSS_2">CSS</h4> + +<div class="hidden"> +<pre class="brush: css">#grid { + grid-column-gap: 20px; +}</pre> +</div> + +<pre class="brush: css; highlight[6]">#grid { + display: grid; + height: 100px; + grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); + grid-template-rows: 100px; + column-gap: 20px; +} + +#grid > div { + background-color: lime; +} +</pre> + +<h4 id="结果_2">结果</h4> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Grid布局", "auto", "120px")}}</p> + +<h3 id="Multi-column布局">Multi-column布局</h3> + +<h4 id="HTML_3">HTML</h4> + +<pre class="brush: html"><p class="content-box"> + This is some multi-column text with a 40px column + gap created with the CSS `column-gap` property. + Don't you think that's fun and exciting? I sure do! +</p> +</pre> + +<h4 id="CSS_3">CSS</h4> + +<pre class="brush:css">.content-box { + column-count: 3; + column-gap: 40px; +} +</pre> + +<h4 id="结果_3">结果</h4> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Multi-column布局", "auto", "120px")}}</p> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">备注</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Box Alignment", "#column-row-gap", "column-gap")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Box Alignment")}}</td> + <td>在弹性布局和网格布局中应用</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#gutters", "column-gap")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td> + <td>描述在网格布局中的作用</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Multicol", "#column-gap", "column-gap")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Multicol")}}</td> + <td>初始化定义</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<p>{{cssinfo}}</p> + +<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">浏览器兼容性</h2> + + + +<h3 id="在_Flex_布局中的兼容性">在 Flex 布局中的兼容性</h3> + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.column-gap.flex_context")}}</p> + +<h3 id="在_Grid_布局中的兼容性">在 Grid 布局中的兼容性</h3> + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.column-gap.grid_context")}}</p> + +<h3 id="在_Multi-column_布局中的兼容性">在 Multi-column 布局中的兼容性</h3> + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.column-gap.multicol_context")}}</p> + +<h2 id="参见">参见</h2> + +<article> +<ul> + <li>相关CSS属性: {{cssxref("row-gap")}}, {{cssxref("gap")}}</li> + <li>Grid 布局指南: <em><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout#Gutters">Basic concepts of grid layout - Gutters</a></em></li> + <li>Multi-column 布局指南: <em><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Columns/Styling_Columns">Styling Columns</a></em></li> +</ul> +</article> |