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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/css/font | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web/css/font')
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/font/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/font/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6a5b733707 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/font/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +--- +title: font +slug: Web/CSS/font +translation_of: Web/CSS/font +--- +<p>{{ CSSRef() }}</p> + +<h2 id="概述">概述</h2> + +<p><code>font</code> 属性可以用来作为 {{ Cssxref("font-style") }}, {{ Cssxref("font-variant") }}, {{ Cssxref("font-weight") }}, {{ Cssxref("font-size") }}, {{ Cssxref("line-height") }} 和 {{ Cssxref("font-family") }} 属性的简写,或将元素的字体设置为系统字体。</p> + +<p>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/font.html")}}</p> + +<div class="hidden"> +<p>The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</p> +</div> + + + +<p>与任何简写属性一样,任何未指定的值都将设置为其对应的初始值(可能覆盖先前使用非简写属性设置的值)。 虽然不能通过 font 直接设置,但是{{ cssxref("font-stretch") }},{{ cssxref("font-size-adjust") }} 和 {{ cssxref("font-kerning") }} 也会重置为初始值。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<p>可以将<code>font</code>属性指定为单个关键字,它将选择系统字体,或者作为字体相关的属性的简写。</p> + +<p><span class="tlid-translation translation" lang="zh-CN"><span title="">如果将</span></span> <code>font</code> <span class="tlid-translation translation" lang="zh-CN"><span title="">指定为系统关键字,则它必须是以下之一:</span></span><code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font$edit#caption">caption</a></code>, <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font$edit#icon">icon</a></code>, <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font$edit#menu">menu</a></code>, <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font$edit#message-box">message-box</a></code>, <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font$edit#small-caption">small-caption</a></code>, <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/font$edit#status-bar">status-bar</a></code><span class="tlid-translation translation" lang="zh-CN"><span title="">。</span></span></p> + +<p>如果 <code>font</code> 字体相关的属性的简写:</p> + +<ul> + <li>必须包含以下值: + <ul> + <li>{{cssxref("<font-size>")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("<font-family>")}}</li> + </ul> + </li> + <li>可以选择性包含以下值: + <ul> + <li>{{cssxref("<font-style>")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("<font-variant>")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("<font-weight>")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("<line-height>")}}</li> + </ul> + </li> + <li><code>font-style</code>, <code>font-variant</code> 和 <code>font-weight</code> 必须在 <code>font-size</code> 之前</li> + <li>在 CSS 2.1 中 <code>font-variant</code> 只可以是 <code>normal</code> 和 <code>small-caps</code></li> + <li><code>line-height</code> 必须跟在 <code>font-size</code> 后面,由 "/" 分隔,例如 "<code>16px/3</code>"</li> + <li><code>font-family</code> 必须最后指定</li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="值">值</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code><'font-style'></code></dt> + <dd>见 {{ Cssxref("font-style") }} 属性。</dd> + <dt><code><'font-variant'></code></dt> + <dd>见 {{ Cssxref("font-variant") }} 属性。</dd> + <dt><code><'font-weight'></code></dt> + <dd>见 {{ Cssxref("font-weight") }} 属性。</dd> + <dt><code><'font-size'></code></dt> + <dd>见 {{ Cssxref("font-size") }} 属性。</dd> + <dt><code><'line-height'></code></dt> + <dd>见 {{ cssxref("line-height") }} 属性。</dd> + <dt><code><'font-family'></code></dt> + <dd>见 {{ Cssxref("font-family") }} 属性。</dd> + <dt> + <h4 id="系统字体">系统字体</h4> + </dt> + <dt id="caption"><code>caption</code></dt> + <dd>用于标题控件(如按钮,下拉列表等)的系统字体。</dd> + <dt id="icon"><code>icon</code></dt> + <dd>用于标签图标的系统字体。</dd> + <dt id="menu"><code>menu</code></dt> + <dd>菜单中(如下拉菜单和菜单列表)使用的系统字体。</dd> + <dt id="message-box"><code>message-box</code></dt> + <dd>用于对话框的系统字体。</dd> + <dt id="small-caption"><code>small-caption</code></dt> + <dd>用于小标题控件的系统字体。</dd> + <dt id="status-bar"><code>status-bar</code></dt> + <dd>用于窗口状态栏的系统字体。</dd> + <dt>系统关键字前缀</dt> + <dd>浏览器经常会多实现几个带前缀的关键字;Gecko 实现了 <code>-moz-window</code>, <code>-moz-document</code>, <code>-moz-desktop</code>, <code>-moz-info</code>, <code>-moz-dialog</code>, <code>-moz-button</code>, <code>-moz-pull-down-menu</code>, <code>-moz-list</code>, 和 <code>-moz-field</code>.</dd> + <dt> + <h3 id="正式语法">正式语法</h3> + </dt> +</dl> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax("font")}}</pre> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<pre class="brush: css line-numbers language-css"><code class="language-css"><span class="comment token">/* Set the font size to 12px and the line height to 14px. + Set the font family to sans-serif */</span> +<span class="selector token">p</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> <span class="property token">font</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">12</span><span class="token unit">px</span>/<span class="number token">14</span><span class="token unit">px</span> sans-serif <span class="punctuation token">}</span> + +<span class="comment token">/* Set the font size to 80% of the parent element + or default value (if no parent element present). + Set the font family to sans-serif */</span> +<span class="selector token">p</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> <span class="property token">font</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> <span class="number token">80</span><span class="token unit">%</span> sans-serif <span class="punctuation token">}</span> + +<span class="comment token">/* Set the font weight to bold, + the font-style to italic, + the font size to large, + and the font family to serif. */</span> +<span class="selector token">p</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> <span class="property token">font</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> bold italic large serif <span class="punctuation token">}</span> + +<span class="comment token">/* Use the same font as the status bar of the window */</span> +<span class="selector token">p</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> <span class="property token">font</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> status-bar <span class="punctuation token">}</span></code></pre> + +<h3 id="live_sample" name="live_sample">实样</h3> + +<p id="HTML_Content" style="display: none;">HTML Content</p> + +<pre class="brush: html" style="display: none;"><p> + Change the radio buttons below to see the generated shorthand and it's effect. +</p> +<form action="createShortHand()"> + <div class="cf"> + <div class="setPropCont"> + font-style<br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-style-none" name="font_style" checked="" value="" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-style-none">none</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-style-normal" name="font_style" value="normal" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-style-normal">normal</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-style-italic" name="font_style" value="italic" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-style-italic">italic</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-style-oblique" name="font_style" value="oblique" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-style-oblique">oblique</label> + </div> + + <div class="setPropCont"> + font-variant<br> + <input type="radio" id="font-variant-none" name="font_variant" checked="" value=" " onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-variant-none">none</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-variant-normal" name="font_variant" value="normal" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-variant-normal">normal</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-variant-small-caps" name="font_variant" value="small-caps" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-variant-small-caps">small-caps</label> + </div> + + <div class="setPropCont"> + font-weight<br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-weight-none" name="font_weight" value="" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-weight-none">none</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-weight-normal" checked="" name="font_weight" value="400" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-weight-normal">normal</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-weight-bold" name="font_weight" value="700" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-weight-bold">bold</label> + </div> + + <div class="setPropCont"> + font-size<br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-size-12px" name="font_size" value="12px" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-size-12px">12px</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-size-16px" name="font_size" value="16px" checked="" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-size-16px">16px</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-size-24px" name="font_size" value="24px" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-size-24px">24px</label> + </div> + + <div class="setPropCont"> + line-height<br/> + <input type="radio" id="line-height-none" name="line_height" checked="" value="" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="line-height-none">none</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="line-height-1.2" name="line_height" value="/1.2" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="line-height-1.2">1.2</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="line-height-3" name="line_height" value="/3" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="line-height-3">3</label> + </div> + + <div class="setPropCont"> + font-family<br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-family-courier" name="font_family" checked="" value="courier" onchange="setCss(5,'courier')"> <label for="font-family-courier">courier</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-family-serif" name="font_family" value="serif" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-family-serif">serif</label><br/> + <input type="radio" id="font-family-sans-serif" name="font_family" value="sans-serif" onchange="setCss()"> <label for="font-family-sans-serif">sans-serif</label> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="cf propInputs"> + <div class="propInputCont tar"> + font : + </div> + <div class="propInputCont"> + <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_font_style"><br/> + font-style <br/> + optional + + </div> + <div class="propInputCont"> + <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_font_variant"> <br/> + font-variant <br/> + optional + </div> + <div class="propInputCont"> + <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_font_weight"> <br/> + font-weight <br/> + optional + </div> + <div class="propInputCont"> + <input type="text" class="curCss mandatory" id="input_font_size"> <br/> + font-size <br/> + mandatory + </div> + <div class="propInputCont"> + <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_line_height"> <br/> + line-height <br/> + optional + </div> + <div class="propInputCont"> + <input type="text" class="curCss mandatory" id="input_font_family"> <br/> + font-family <br/> + mandatory + </div> + </div> +</form> + +<div class="fontShortHand"> + This is some sample text. +</div> +</pre> + +<p id="CSS_Content" style="display: none;">CSS Content</p> + +<pre class="brush: css" style="display: none;">body, input { + font: 14px arial; +} + +.propInputCont { + float: left; + text-align: center; + margin-right: 5px; + width: 80px; +} + +.setPropCont { + float: left; + margin-right: 5px; + width: 120px; +} + +.propInputs, .setPropCont { + margin-bottom: 1em; +} + +.curCss { + border: none; + border-bottom: 1px solid black; + text-align: center; + width: 80px; +} + +.mandatory { + border-bottom-color: red; +} + +.cf:before, +.cf:after { + content: " "; + display: table; +} + +.cf:after { + clear: both; +} + +.tar { + width: 40px; + text-align: right; +}</pre> + +<p id="JavaScript_Content" style="display: none;">JavaScript Content</p> + +<pre class="brush: js" style="display: none;">var textAreas = document.getElementsByClassName("curCss"), + shortText = "", + getCheckedValue, + setCss, + getProperties, + injectCss; + +getProperties = function () { + shortText = + getCheckedValue("font_style") + " " + + getCheckedValue("font_variant") + " " + + getCheckedValue("font_weight") + " " + + getCheckedValue("font_size") + + getCheckedValue("line_height") + " " + + getCheckedValue("font_family"); + + return shortText; +} + +getCheckedValue = function(radio_name) { + oRadio = document.forms[0].elements[radio_name]; + for (var i = 0; i < oRadio.length; i++) { + if(oRadio[i].checked) { + var propInput = "input_" + radio_name, + curElemName = "input_" + radio_name, + curElem = document.getElementById(curElemName); + curElem.value = oRadio[i].value; + + return oRadio[i].value; + } + } +} + +setCss = function () { + getProperties(); + injectCss(shortText); +} + +injectCss = function(cssFragment) { + old = document.body.getElementsByTagName("style"); + if (old.length > 1) { + old[1].parentElement.removeChild(old[1]); + } + css = document.createElement("style"); + css.innerHTML = ".fontShortHand{font: " + cssFragment + "}"; + document.body.appendChild(css); +} + +setCss();</pre> + +<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('live_sample','100%', '380px') }}</p> + +<h2 id="Notes" name="Notes">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">注释</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('CSS3 Fonts', '#font', 'font') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('CSS3 Fonts') }}</td> + <td>添加对 <code>font-stretch</code> 的支持</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('CSS2.1', 'fonts.html#font-shorthand', 'font-weight') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('CSS2.1') }}</td> + <td>添加对关键字的支持</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('CSS1', '#font', 'font') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('CSS1') }}</td> + <td>初始定义</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性"><span class="tlid-translation translation" lang="zh-CN"><span title="">浏览器兼容性</span></span></h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.font")}}</p> |