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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/css/letter-spacing | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/letter-spacing/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/letter-spacing/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9178182664 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/letter-spacing/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +--- +title: letter-spacing +slug: Web/CSS/letter-spacing +tags: + - CSS + - SVG + - 参考文档 +translation_of: Web/CSS/letter-spacing +--- +<div>{{CSSRef}}</div> + +<p><code>CSS</code> 的 <code>letter-spacing</code> 属性用于设置文本字符的间距表现。</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/letter-spacing.html")}}</div> + + + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="brush:css">/* Keyword value */ +letter-spacing: normal; + +/* <length> values */ +letter-spacing: 0.3em; +letter-spacing: 3px; +letter-spacing: .3px; + +/* Global values */ +letter-spacing: inherit; +letter-spacing: initial; +letter-spacing: unset; +</pre> + +<h3 id="值">值</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>normal</code></dt> + <dd>此间距是按照当前字体的正常间距确定的。和 <code>0</code> 不同的是,{{glossary("user agent", "用户代理")}}根据此属性来确定文字的默认对齐方式。</dd> + <dt>{{cssxref("<length>")}}</dt> + <dd>指定文字间的间距以替代默认间距。可以是负值,但有可能会出现 implementation 限制。用户代理不会在此基础上进一步增加或缩减间距来对齐文字。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="形式语法">形式语法</h3> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3> + +<pre class="brush: html"><p class="normal">letter spacing</p> +<p class="em-wide">letter spacing</p> +<p class="em-wider">letter spacing</p> +<p class="em-tight">letter spacing</p> +<p class="px-wide">letter spacing</p> +</pre> + +<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3> + +<pre class="brush: css">.normal { letter-spacing: normal; } +.em-wide { letter-spacing: 0.4em; } +.em-wider { letter-spacing: 1em; } +.em-tight { letter-spacing: -0.05em; } +.px-wide { letter-spacing: 6px; } +</pre> + +<h3 id="结果">结果</h3> + +<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Examples', 440, 185) }}</p> + +<h2 id="可解决的问题">可解决的问题</h2> + +<p>一个很大的正或负的 <code>letter-spacing</code>值会将应用这个样式的单词变为不可读的。给文本 <code>letter-spacing</code> 属性应用了一个很大的正值,字母之间的距离会很远,以至于文本中的单词将显示为一系列单独的,无有任何关联的字母。给文本 <code>letter-spacing</code> 属性应用了一个很大的负值,字母将会互相重叠到一个点,在这个点上单词可能无法识别了。</p> + +<p>最佳的易辨认的字母间距(letter-spacing)必须根据具体情况来确定,因为不同的字体系列具有不同的字符宽度。没有任何一个值可以确保所有字体系列自动保持它们的可读性。</p> + +<h2 id="可访问性考量">可访问性考量</h2> + +<p>A large positive or negative <code>letter-spacing</code> value will make the word(s) the styling is applied to unreadable. For text styled with a very large positive value, the letters will be so far apart that the word(s) will appear like a series of individual, unconnected letters. For text styled with a very large negative value, the letters will overlap each other to the point where the word(s) may be unrecognizable.</p> + +<p>Legible letter-spacing must be determined on a case-by-case basis, as different font families have different character widths. There is no one value that can ensure all font families automatically maintain their legibility.</p> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable#Guideline_1.4_Make_it_easier_for_users_to_see_and_hear_content_including_separating_foreground_from_background">MDN Understanding WCAG, Guideline 1.4 explanations</a></li> + <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-visual-presentation.html" rel="noopener">Understanding Success Criterion 1.4.8 | W3C Understanding WCAG 2.0</a></li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">备注</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Text', '#letter-spacing-property', 'letter-spacing')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Text')}}</td> + <td>没有变化</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Transitions', '#animatable-css', 'letter-spacing')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Transitions')}}</td> + <td>定义可动的间距</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS2.1', 'text.html#propdef-letter-spacing', 'letter-spacing')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS2.1')}}</td> + <td>没有变化</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('SVG1.1', 'text.html#LetterSpacingProperty', 'letter-spacing')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('SVG1.1')}}</td> + <td>初始化 SVG</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS1', '#letter-spacing', 'letter-spacing')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS1')}}</td> + <td>Initial specification</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<p>{{cssinfo}}</p> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.letter-spacing")}}</p> + +<h2 id="参见">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{cssxref("font-kerning")}}</li> +</ul> |