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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: <small>
+slug: Web/HTML/Element/small
+tags:
+ - HTML
+ - 元素
+translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/small
+---
+<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div>
+
+<p>HTML 中的&lt;small&gt;元素將使文本的字体变小一号。(例如从大变成中等,从中等变成小,从小变成超小)。在HTML5中,除了它的样式含义,这个元素被重新定义为表示边注释和附属细则,包括版权和法律文本。</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/small.html", "tabbed-shorter")}}</div>
+
+<p class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples </a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<table>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">内容分类</th>
+ <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">流式内容</a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">短语内容</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允许的内容</th>
+ <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">短语内容</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">标签省略</th>
+ <td>无,必须拥有起始和结束标签</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允许的父元素</th>
+ <td>接受<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">短语内容</a>或者<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">流式内容</a>的任何元素。</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允许的 ARIA 角色</th>
+ <td>任意</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">DOM 接口</th>
+ <td>{{domxref("HTMLElement")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 class="editable" id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<p>这个元素只有全局属性。</p>
+
+<h2 id="DOM_Interface" name="DOM_Interface">DOM 接口</h2>
+
+<p>这个元素实现 {{domxref("HTMLElement")}}接口。</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p><strong>接口实现注解:</strong>直到 Gecko 1.9.2,Firefox 为这个元素实现了 {{domxref("HTMLSpanElement")}}接口。</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="Example_1" name="Example_1">例子</h2>
+
+<h3 id="例子1">例子1</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;p&gt;This is the first sentence. &lt;small&gt;This whole sentence is in small letters.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h4 id="Result" name="Result">结果</h4>
+
+<p>This is the first sentence. <small>This whole sentence is in small letters.</small></p>
+
+<h3 id="Example_2" name="Example_2">例子2 (CSS 替代)</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;p&gt;This is the first sentence. &lt;span style="font-size:0.8em"&gt;This whole sentence is in small letters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h4 id="Result_2" name="Result_2">结果 </h4>
+
+<p>This is the first sentence. <span style="font-size: 0.8em;">This whole sentence is in small letters.</span></p>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规范</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">注释</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-small-element', '&lt;small&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML4.01', '/present/graphics.html#edef-SMALL', '&lt;small&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML4.01')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Notes" name="Notes">注意事项</h2>
+
+<p>尽管<span style="font-family: Courier New;"> &lt;small&gt;</span> 元素,<span style="font-family: Courier New;">&lt;b&gt; 元素</span>和 <span style="font-family: Courier New;">&lt;i&gt;</span> 元素被认为违反了结构和样式分离的原则, 但是在HTML5中是允许使用这三个元素的. 读者应该自行判断使用 &lt;small&gt; 还是CSS。</p>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("html.elements.small")}}</p>
+
+
+
+<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">另请参考</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{ HTMLElement("b") }}</li>
+ <li>{{ HTMLElement("font") }}</li>
+ <li>{{ HTMLElement("style") }}</li>
+ <li>HTML 4.01 规范: <a class="external" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/present/graphics.html#h-15.2">字体样式</a></li>
+</ul>