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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
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+---
+title: XMLHttpRequest.setRequestHeader()
+slug: Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/setRequestHeader
+translation_of: Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/setRequestHeader
+---
+<div>{{APIRef('XMLHttpRequest')}}</div>
+
+<p>{{domxref("XMLHttpRequest")}} 物件中的 <code><strong>setRequestHeader()</strong></code> 方法用來設定 HTTP 的表頭請求。當使用 <code>setRequestHeader()</code> 的時候,必須在 {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest.open", "open()")}} 之後呼叫,同時也必須在 {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest.send", "send()")}} 之前呼叫。如果這個方法被呼叫了許多次,且設定的表頭是一樣的,那所有設定的值會被合併成一個單一的表頭請求。</p>
+
+<p>在第一次呼叫 <code>setRequestHeader()</code> 之後的每一次的呼叫,都會把給定的文字附加在已存在的表頭內容之後。</p>
+
+<p>If no {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}} header has been set using this, an <code>Accept</code> header with the type <code>"*/*"</code> is sent with the request when {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest.send", "send()")}} is called.</p>
+
+<p>基於安全的理由,有些表頭只有使用者代理器可以使用。這些表頭包含了: {{Glossary("Forbidden_header_name", "forbidden header names", 1)}}  和 {{Glossary("Forbidden_response_header_name", "forbidden response header names", 1)}}.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p><strong>Note:</strong> For your custom fields, you may encounter a "<strong>not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response</strong>" exception when you send requests across domains. In this situation, you need to set up the {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers")}} in your response header at server side.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="語法">語法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>XMLHttpRequest</em>.setRequestHeader(<var>header</var>, <var>value</var>)
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="參數">參數</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>header</code></dt>
+ <dd>想要設定所屬值的表頭名稱。</dd>
+ <dt><code>value</code></dt>
+ <dd>用來設定表頭本身的值。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="回傳值">回傳值</h3>
+
+<p><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><span style="background-color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5);">未定義</span></font>。</p>
+
+<h2 id="規範">規範</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('XMLHttpRequest', '#the-setrequestheader()-method', 'setRequestHeader()')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('XMLHttpRequest')}}</td>
+ <td>WHATWG living standard</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.XMLHttpRequest.setRequestHeader")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/Using_XMLHttpRequest">Using XMLHttpRequest</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/HTML_in_XMLHttpRequest">HTML in XMLHttpRequest</a></li>
+</ul>