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+---
+title: MediaDevices
+slug: Web/API/MediaDevices
+tags:
+ - API
+ - Experimental
+ - Interface
+ - Media
+ - MediaDevices
+ - NeedsTranslation
+ - TopicStub
+translation_of: Web/API/MediaDevices
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("WebRTC")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p><span class="seoSummary">The <strong><code>MediaDevices</code></strong> interface provides access to connected media input devices like cameras and microphones, as well as screensharing.</span></p>
+
+<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>
+
+<p><em>None.</em></p>
+
+<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{ domxref("MediaDevices.getUserMedia()") }}</dt>
+ <dd>With the user's permission through a prompt, turns on a camera or screensharing and/or a microphone on the system and provides a {{domxref("MediaStream")}} containing a video track and/or an audio track with the input.</dd>
+ <dt>{{ domxref("MediaDevices.enumerateDevices()") }}</dt>
+ <dd>Obtains an array of information about the media input and output devices available on the system.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush:js">'use strict';
+
+// Put variables in global scope to make them available to the browser console.
+var video = document.querySelector('video');
+var constraints = window.constraints = {
+ audio: false,
+ video: true
+};
+var errorElement = document.querySelector('#errorMsg');
+
+navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)
+.then(function(stream) {
+ var videoTracks = stream.getVideoTracks();
+ console.log('Got stream with constraints:', constraints);
+ console.log('Using video device: ' + videoTracks[0].label);
+ stream.onended = function() {
+ console.log('Stream ended');
+ };
+ window.stream = stream; // make variable available to browser console
+ video.srcObject = stream;
+})
+.catch(function(error) {
+ if (error.name === 'ConstraintNotSatisfiedError') {
+ errorMsg('The resolution ' + constraints.video.width.exact + 'x' +
+ constraints.video.width.exact + ' px is not supported by your device.');
+ } else if (error.name === 'PermissionDeniedError') {
+ errorMsg('Permissions have not been granted to use your camera and ' +
+ 'microphone, you need to allow the page access to your devices in ' +
+ 'order for the demo to work.');
+ }
+ errorMsg('getUserMedia error: ' + error.name, error);
+});
+
+function errorMsg(msg, error) {
+ errorElement.innerHTML += '&lt;p&gt;' + msg + '&lt;/p&gt;';
+ if (typeof error !== 'undefined') {
+ console.error(error);
+ }
+}</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Media Capture', '#mediadevices', 'MediaDevices')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Media Capture')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("36.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>enumerateDevices()</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(45.0)}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Android Webview</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("36.0")}}</td>
+ <td>2.2</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>enumerateDevices()</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>[1] Behind a flag.</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebRTC" title="/en-US/docs/WebRTC">WebRTC</a> - the introductory page to the API</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebRTC/navigator.getUserMedia" title="/en-US/docs/WebRTC/navigator.getUserMedia">Navigator.getUserMedia()</a></li>
+</ul>