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----
-title: document.activeElement
-slug: Web/API/Document/activeElement
-tags:
- - DOM
- - Focus
- - Gecko
- - HTML5
- - NeedsTranslation
- - 要更新
-translation_of: Web/API/DocumentOrShadowRoot/activeElement
-translation_of_original: Web/API/Document/activeElement
----
-<div>{{ApiRef}}</div>
-
-<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">概要</h2>
-
-<p>Returns the currently focused element, that is, the element that will get keystroke events if the user types any. This attribute is read only.</p>
-
-<p>Often this will return an {{HTMLElement("input")}} or {{HTMLElement("textarea")}} object, if it has the text selection at the time.  If so, you can get more detail by using the element's <code>selectionStart</code> and <code>selectionEnd</code> properties.  Other times the focused element might be a {{HTMLElement("select")}} element (menu) or an {{HTMLElement("input")}} element, of <code>type</code> button, checkbox or radio.</p>
-
-<div class="note"><strong>注記:</strong> On Mac, elements that aren't text input elements tend not to get focus assigned to them.</div>
-
-<p>Typically a user can press the tab key to move the focus around the page among focusable elements, and use the space bar to activate it (press a button, choose a radio).</p>
-
-<p>Do not confuse focus with a selection over the document, consisting mostly of static text nodes.  See {{domxref("window.getSelection()")}} for that.</p>
-
-<p>When there is no selection, the active element is the page's {{HTMLElement("body")}}.</p>
-
-<p>{{Note("This attribute is part of the in-development HTML 5 specification.")}}</p>
-
-<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">構文</h2>
-
-<pre>var curElement = document.activeElement;
-</pre>
-
-<h2 id="Example" name="Example">例</h2>
-
-<pre class="brush: html">&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML&gt;
-&lt;html&gt;
-&lt;head&gt;
- &lt;script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"&gt;
- function init() {
-
- function onMouseUp(e) {
- console.log(e);
- var outputElement = document.getElementById('output-element');
- var outputText = document.getElementById('output-text');
- var selectedTextArea = document.<strong>activeElement</strong>;
- var selection = selectedTextArea.value.substring(
- selectedTextArea.<strong>selectionStart</strong>, selectedTextArea.<strong>selectionEnd</strong>);
- outputElement.innerHTML = selectedTextArea.id;
- outputText.innerHTML = selection;
- }
-
- document.getElementById("ta-example-one").addEventListener("mouseup", onMouseUp, false);
- document.getElementById("ta-example-two").addEventListener("mouseup", onMouseUp, false);
- }
- &lt;/script&gt;
-&lt;/head&gt;
-&lt;body onload="init()"&gt;
-&lt;div&gt;
- Select some text from one of the Textareas below:
-&lt;/div&gt;
-&lt;form id="frm-example" action="#" accept-charset="utf-8"&gt;
-&lt;textarea name="ta-example-one" id="ta-example-one" rows="8" cols="40"&gt;
-This is Textarea Example One:
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec tincidunt, lorem a porttitor molestie, odio nibh iaculis libero, et accumsan nunc orci eu dui.
-&lt;/textarea&gt;
-&lt;textarea name="ta-example-two" id="ta-example-two" rows="8" cols="40"&gt;
-This is Textarea Example Two:
-Fusce ullamcorper, nisl ac porttitor adipiscing, urna orci egestas libero, ut accumsan orci lacus laoreet diam. Morbi sed euismod diam.
-&lt;/textarea&gt;
-&lt;/form&gt;
-Active Element Id: &lt;span id="output-element"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
-Selected Text: &lt;span id="output-text"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
-
-&lt;/body&gt;
-&lt;/html&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p><a href="https://jsfiddle.net/w9gFj">JSFiddle で確認</a></p>
-
-<h2 id="Notes" name="Notes">注記</h2>
-
-<p>Originally introduced as a proprietary DOM extension in Internet Explorer 4, this property also is supported in Opera and Safari (as of version 4).</p>
-
-<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">仕様</h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#focus-management">Focus management </a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">ブラウザ実装状況</h2>
-
-<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
-
-<div id="compat-desktop">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>機能</th>
- <th>Chrome</th>
- <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
- <th>Internet Explorer</th>
- <th>Opera</th>
- <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>基本サポート</td>
- <td>2</td>
- <td>3.0</td>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>9.6</td>
- <td>4.0</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<div id="compat-mobile">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>機能</th>
- <th>Android</th>
- <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
- <th>IE Phone</th>
- <th>Opera Mobile</th>
- <th>Safari Mobile</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>基本サポート</td>
- <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<p> </p>