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diff --git a/files/ko/web/css/clip-path/index.html b/files/ko/web/css/clip-path/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..588fb46724 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/ko/web/css/clip-path/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ +--- +title: clip-path +slug: Web/CSS/clip-path +tags: + - CSS + - CSS Masking + - CSS Property + - Experimental + - Reference + - Web +translation_of: Web/CSS/clip-path +--- +<div>{{CSSRef}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>clip-path</strong></code> <a href="/ko/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> 속성은 요소의 클리핑 범위를 지정합니다. 클리핑 범위 안의 부분은 보여지고, 바깥은 숨겨집니다.</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/clip-path.html")}}</div> + + + +<h2 id="구문">구문</h2> + +<pre class="brush:css no-line-numbers">/* 키워드 값 */ +clip-path: none; + +/* <clip-source> 값 */ +clip-path: url(resources.svg#c1); + +/* <geometry-box> 값 */ +clip-path: margin-box; +clip-path: border-box; +clip-path: padding-box; +clip-path: content-box; +clip-path: fill-box; +clip-path: stroke-box; +clip-path: view-box; + +/* <basic-shape> 값 */ +clip-path: inset(100px 50px); +clip-path: circle(50px at 0 100px); +clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0% 50%); +clip-path: path('M0.5,1 C0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3 C1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z'); + +/* 박스와 도형 값 조합 */ +clip-path: padding-box circle(50px at 0 100px); + +/* 전역 값 */ +clip-path: inherit; +clip-path: initial; +clip-path: unset; +</pre> + +<p><code>clip-path</code> 속성은 아래의 값을 하나 이상 조합해 지정할 수 있습니다.</p> + +<h3 id="값">값</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code><clip-source></code></dt> + <dd><a href="/ko/docs/Web/SVG">SVG</a> {{SVGElement("clipPath")}} 요소를 가리키는 {{cssxref("<url>")}}.</dd> + <dt>{{cssxref("<basic-shape>")}}</dt> + <dd><code><geometry-box></code> 값으로 크기와 위치가 정해지는 도형. <code><geometry-box></code>를 지정하지 않는다면 <code>border-box</code>를 참조 박스로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code><geometry-box></code></dt> + <dd><code><basic-shape></code>와 함께 지정하면, <code><basic-shape></code>의 참조 박스를 정의합니다. 단독으로 지정한 경우, 값으로 주어진 상자와 그 상자의 모서리 형태({{cssxref("border-radius")}} 등)를 클리핑 패스로 적용합니다. 가능한 값은 다음과 같습니다.</dd> + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><code>margin-box</code></dt> + <dd><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Shapes/From_box_values#margin-box">바깥 여백 상자</a>를 참조로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code>border-box</code></dt> + <dd><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Shapes/From_box_values#border-box">테두리 상자</a>를 참조로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code>padding-box</code></dt> + <dd><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Shapes/From_box_values#padding-box">안쪽 여백 상자</a>를 참조로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code>content-box</code></dt> + <dd><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Shapes/From_box_values#content-box">콘텐츠 상자</a>를 참조로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code>fill-box</code></dt> + <dd>객체의 바운딩 상자를 참조로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code>stroke-box</code></dt> + <dd>테두리 바운딩 상자를 참조로 사용합니다.</dd> + <dt><code>view-box</code></dt> + <dd>가장 가까운 SVG 뷰포트를 참조 상자로 사용합니다. SVG 뷰포트를 생성한 요소가 {{SVGAttr("viewBox")}} 속성을 가진 경우, 참조 상자의 위치는 <code>viewBox</code> 속성이 정의하는 좌표계의 원점에 위치하고, 크기는 <code>viewBox</code> 속성의 너비와 높이 값과 동일합니다.</dd> + </dl> + </dd> + <dt><code>none</code></dt> + <dd>클리핑 패스를 생성하지 않습니다.</dd> +</dl> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>참고</strong>: {{cssxref("opacity")}}가 1이 아닌 값일 때와 마찬가지로, <strong><code>none</code></strong> 외의 계산값은 새로운 <a href="/ko/docs/CSS/Understanding_z-index/The_stacking_context">쌓임 맥락</a>을 생성합니다.</p> +</div> + +<h3 id="형식_구문">형식 구문</h3> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<h2 id="예제">예제</h2> + +<h3 id="HTML과_SVG의_차이점">HTML과 SVG의 차이점</h3> + +<div class="hidden" id="clip-path"> +<pre class="brush: html"><svg class="defs"> + <defs> + <clipPath id="myPath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"> + <path d="M0.5,1 C0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3 C1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z" /> + </clipPath> + </defs> +</svg> + +<div class="grid"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="note">clip-path: none</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="none"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="none"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: url(#myPath)<br><br> + Assuming the following clipPath definition: + <pre> +&lt;svg&gt; + &lt;clipPath id="myPath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"&gt; + &lt;path d="M0.5,1 + C 0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3 + A 0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3 + A 0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3 + C 1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z" /&gt; + &lt;/clipPath&gt; +&lt;/svg&gt;</pre> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="svg"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="svg"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: path('M15,45 A30,30,0,0,1,75,45 A30,30,0,0,1,135,45 Q135,90,75,130 Q15,90,15,45 Z') + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="svg2"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="svg2"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="note">clip-path: circle(25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape1"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape1"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape2"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape2"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: fill-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape3"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape3"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: stroke-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape4"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape4"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: view-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape5"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape5"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: margin-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape6"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape6"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: border-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape7"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape7"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: padding-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape8"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape8"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">clip-path: content-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> + <div class="container"> + <p class="shape9"> + I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> + <div class="container viewbox"> + <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> + <g class="shape9"> + <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> + <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> + <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> + </g> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + </div> +</div></pre> + +<pre class="brush: css">html,body { + height: 100%; + box-sizing: border-box; + background: #EEE; +} + +.grid { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + display: flex; + font: 1em monospace; +} + +.row { + display: flex; + flex: 1 auto; + flex-direction: row; + flex-wrap: wrap; +} + +.col { + flex: 1 auto; +} + +.cell { + margin: .5em; + padding: .5em; + background-color: #FFF; + overflow: hidden; + text-align: center; + flex: 1; +} + +.note { + background: #fff3d4; + padding: 1em; + margin: .5em .5em 0; + font: .8em sans-serif; + text-align: left; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.note + .row .cell { + margin-top: 0; +} + +.container { + display: inline-block; + border: 1px dotted grey; + position:relative; +} + +.container:before { + content: 'margin'; + position: absolute; + top: 2px; + left: 2px; + font: italic .6em sans-serif; +} + +.viewbox { + box-shadow: 1rem 1rem 0 #EFEFEF inset, -1rem -1rem 0 #EFEFEF inset; +} + +.container.viewbox:after { + content: 'viewbox'; + position: absolute; + left: 1.1rem; + top: 1.1rem; + font: italic .6em sans-serif; +} + +.cell span { + display: block; + margin-bottom: .5em; +} + +p { + font-family: sans-serif; + background: #000; + color: pink; + margin: 2em; + padding: 3em 1em; + border: 1em solid pink; + width: 6em; +} + +.none { clip-path: none; } +.svg { clip-path: url(#myPath); } +.svg2 { clip-path: path('M15,45 A30,30,0,0,1,75,45 A30,30,0,0,1,135,45 Q135,90,75,130 Q15,90,15,45 Z');} +.shape1 { clip-path: circle(25%); } +.shape2 { clip-path: circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape3 { clip-path: fill-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape4 { clip-path: stroke-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape5 { clip-path: view-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape6 { clip-path: margin-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape7 { clip-path: border-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape8 { clip-path: padding-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } +.shape9 { clip-path: content-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } + +.defs { + width: 0; + height: 0; + margin: 0; +} + +pre { margin-bottom: 0; } + +svg { + margin: 1em; + font-family: sans-serif; + width: 192px; + height: 192px; +} + +svg rect { + stroke: pink; + stroke-width: 16px; +} + +svg text { + fill: pink; + text-anchor: middle; +} + +svg text.em { + font-style: italic; +}</pre> +</div> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("clip-path", "100%", 800, "", "", "example-outcome-frame")}}</p> + +<h3 id="완전한_예제">완전한 예제</h3> + +<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4> + +<pre class="brush: html"><img id="clipped" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12668/MDN.svg" + alt="MDN logo"> +<svg height="0" width="0"> + <defs> + <clipPath id="cross"> + <rect y="110" x="137" width="90" height="90"/> + <rect x="0" y="110" width="90" height="90"/> + <rect x="137" y="0" width="90" height="90"/> + <rect x="0" y="0" width="90" height="90"/> + </clipPath> + </defs> +</svg> + +<select id="clipPath"> + <option value="none">none</option> + <option value="circle(100px at 110px 100px)">circle</option> + <option value="url(#cross)" selected>cross</option> + <option value="inset(20px round 20px)">inset</option> + <option value="path('M 0 200 L 0,110 A 110,90 0,0,1 240,100 L 200 340 z')">path</option> +</select> +</pre> + +<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4> + +<pre class="brush: css">#clipped { + margin-bottom: 20px; + clip-path: url(#cross); +} +</pre> + +<div class="hidden"> +<h4 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h4> + +<pre class="brush: js">var clipPathSelect = document.getElementById("clipPath"); +clipPathSelect.addEventListener("change", function (evt) { + document.getElementById("clipped").style.clipPath = evt.target.value; +}); +</pre> +</div> + +<h4 id="결과">결과</h4> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("완전한_예제", 230, 250)}}</p> + +<h2 id="명세">명세</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS Masks", "#the-clip-path", 'clip-path')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS Masks')}}</td> + <td>Extends its application to HTML elements. The <code>clip-path</code> property replaces the deprecated {{cssxref("clip")}} property.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('SVG1.1', 'masking.html#ClipPathProperty', 'clip-path')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('SVG1.1')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition (applies to SVG elements only).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS Shapes 2", "#supported-basic-shapes", 'path')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS Shapes 2')}}</td> + <td>Defines <code>path()</code>.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<p>{{cssinfo}}</p> + +<h2 id="브라우저_호환성">브라우저 호환성</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.clip-path")}}</p> + +<h2 id="같이_보기">같이 보기</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/css-shapes-clipping-and-masking/">Shapes in clipping and masking – and how to use them</a></li> + <li>CSS 속성: {{cssxref("mask")}}, {{cssxref("filter")}}</li> + <li><a href="/ko/docs/Web/SVG/Applying_SVG_effects_to_HTML_content">HTML 콘텐츠에 SVG 효과 적용하기</a></li> + <li>SVG 속성: {{SVGAttr("clip-path")}}, {{SVGAttr("clip-rule")}}</li> +</ul> |