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diff --git a/files/pt-pt/web/css/pseudo-classes/index.html b/files/pt-pt/web/css/pseudo-classes/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d65bef9e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/pt-pt/web/css/pseudo-classes/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +--- +title: Pseudoclasses +slug: Web/CSS/Pseudoclasses +tags: + - CSS + - Pseudoclasse + - Referencia + - Resumo + - Seletores + - Sinopse +translation_of: Web/CSS/Pseudo-classes +--- +<div>{{CSSRef}}</div> + +<p>A <a href="/pt-PT/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> <strong><dfn>pseudo-class</dfn></strong> is a keyword added to a selector that specifies a special state of the selected element(s). For example, {{CSSxRef(":hover")}} can be used to change a button's color when the user's pointer hovers over it.</p> + +<pre class="brush: css; no-line-numbers">/* Any button over which the user's pointer is hovering */ +button:hover { + color: blue; +}</pre> + +<p>Pseudo-classes let you apply a style to an element not only in relation to the content of the document tree, but also in relation to external factors like the history of the navigator ({{CSSxRef(":visited")}}, for example), the status of its content (like {{CSSxRef(":checked")}} on certain form elements), or the position of the mouse (like {{CSSxRef(":hover")}}, which lets you know if the mouse is over an element or not).</p> + +<div class="blockIndicator note"> +<p><strong>Nota:</strong> In contrast to pseudo-classes, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements">pseudo-elements</a> can be used to style a <em>specific part</em> of an element.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Sintaxe">Sintaxe</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">selector:pseudo-class { + property: value; +} +</pre> + +<p>Like regular classes, you can chain together as many pseudo-classes as you want in a selector.</p> + +<h2 id="Índice_de_pseudoclasses_padrões">Índice de pseudoclasses padrões</h2> + +<div class="index" id="index"> +<ul> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":active")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":any-link")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":blank")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":checked")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":current")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":default")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":defined")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":dir", ":dir()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":disabled")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":drop")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":empty")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":enabled")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":first")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":first-child")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":first-of-type")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":fullscreen")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":future")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":focus")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":focus-visible")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":focus-within")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":has", ":has()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":host")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":host()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":host-context()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":hover")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":indeterminate")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":in-range")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":invalid")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":lang", ":lang()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":last-child")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":last-of-type")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":left")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":link")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":local-link")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":matches", ":matches()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":not", ":not()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":nth-child", ":nth-child()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":nth-col", ":nth-col()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":nth-last-child", ":nth-last-child()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":nth-last-col", ":nth-last-col()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":nth-last-of-type", ":nth-last-of-type()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":nth-of-type", ":nth-of-type()")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":only-child")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":only-of-type")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":optional")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":out-of-range")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":past")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":placeholder-shown")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":read-only")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":read-write")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":required")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":right")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":root")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":scope")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":target")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":target-within")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":user-invalid")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":valid")}}</li> + <li>{{CSSxRef(":visited")}}</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<h2 id="Especificações">Especificações</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Especificação</th> + <th scope="col">Estado</th> + <th scope="col">Comentário</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("Fullscreen")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("Fullscreen")}}</td> + <td>Defined <code>:fullscreen</code>.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("HTML WHATWG", "#pseudo-classes")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("HTML WHATWG")}}</td> + <td>Defines when particular selectors match HTML elements.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS4 Selectors")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS4 Selectors")}}</td> + <td>Defined <code style="white-space: nowrap;">:any-link</code>, <code>:blank</code>, <code style="white-space: nowrap;">:local-link</code>, <code>:scope</code>, <code>:drop</code>, <code>:current</code>, <code>:past</code>, <code>:future</code>, <code style="white-space: nowrap;">:placeholder-shown</code>, <code style="white-space: nowrap;">:user-invalid</code>, <code style="white-space: nowrap;">:nth-col()</code>, <code style="white-space: nowrap;">:nth-last-col()</code> and <code>:matches()</code>.<br> + No significant change for pseudo-classes defined in {{SpecName("CSS3 Selectors")}} and {{SpecName("HTML5 W3C")}} (though semantic meaning not taken over).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("HTML5 W3C")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("HTML5 W3C")}}</td> + <td>Copies the relevant section from the canonical (WHATWG) HTML spec.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Basic UI")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Basic UI")}}</td> + <td>Defined <code>:default</code>, <code>:valid</code>, <code>:invalid</code>, <code>:in-range</code>, <code>:out-of-range</code>, <code>:required</code>, <code>:optional</code>, <code>:read-only</code> and <code>:read-write</code>, but without the associated semantic meaning.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Selectors")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Selectors")}}</td> + <td>Defined <code>:target</code>, <code>:root</code>, <code>:nth-child()</code>, <code>:nth-last-of-child()</code>, <code>:nth-of-type()</code>, <code>:nth-last-of-type()</code>, <code>:last-child</code>, <code>:first-of-type</code>, <code>:last-of-type</code>, <code>:only-child</code>, <code>:only-of-type</code>, <code>:empty</code> and <code>:not()</code>.<br> + Defined the syntax of <code>:enabled</code>, <code>:disabled</code>, <code>:checked</code>, and <code>:indeterminate</code>, but without the associated semantic meaning.<br> + No significant change for pseudo-classes defined in {{SpecName('CSS2.1')}}.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS2.1")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS2.1")}}</td> + <td>Defined <code>:lang()</code>, <code>:first-child</code>, <code>:hover</code>, and <code>:focus</code>.<br> + No significant change for pseudo-classes defined in {{SpecName('CSS1')}}.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS1")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS1")}}</td> + <td>Defined <code>:link</code>, <code>:visited</code> and <code>:active</code>, but without the associated semantic meaning.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Consultar_também">Consultar também:</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/pt-PT/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudoelementos">Pseudoelementos</a></li> +</ul> |