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diff --git a/files/uk/glossary/loop/index.html b/files/uk/glossary/loop/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b2e8ec9b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/uk/glossary/loop/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +title: Цикл +slug: Glossary/loop +tags: + - Програмування + - Словник + - потік керування +translation_of: Glossary/loop +--- +<p>Цикл - це послідовність інструкцій, яка безперервно повторюється, поки не буде виконана певна умова у {{Glossary("computer programming","комп'ютерному програмуванні")}}. Прикладом може бути процес отримання елементу даних або його зміна, з перевіркою, що певна {{Glossary("conditional","умова")}} виконана, наприклад, що лічильник досяг прописаного значення.</p> + +<h2 id="Приклади">Приклади</h2> + +<h3 id="Цикл_for">Цикл for</h3> + +<h4 id="Синтаксис">Синтаксис: </h4> + +<pre>for (інструкція 1; інструкція 2; інструкція 3){ + блок коду для виконання +}</pre> + +<ul> + <li>Інструкція 1 виконується один раз перед запуском блоку коду.</li> + <li>Інструкція 2 визначає умову, необхідну для виконання блоку коду.</li> + <li>Інструкція 3 виконується кожний раз, коли запускається блок коду.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 id="Приклад">Приклад:</h4> + +<pre class="brush: js"><span class="keyword token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #0077aa; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>for</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>(</span><span class="keyword token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #0077aa; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>var</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> i </span><span class="operator token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #a67f59; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>=</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> </span><span class="number token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #990055; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>0</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>;</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> i </span><span class="operator token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #a67f59; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'><</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> </span><span class="number token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #990055; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>10</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>;</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> i</span><span class="operator token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #a67f59; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>++</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>)</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>{</span> +<span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> console</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>.</span><span class="function token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #dd4a68; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>log</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>(</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'>i</span><span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>)</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> </span> +<span class="punctuation token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #999999; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>}</span><span style='background-color: transparent; color: #333333; direction: ltr; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal;'> </span> +<span class="comment token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #708090; display: inline; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>//Цей цикл виведе числа 0-9, зупиниться, коли буде виконана умова </span><span class="comment token" style='background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #708090; display: inline; font-family: Consolas,Monaco,"Andale Mono","Ubuntu Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>(i = 10)</span> +</pre> + +<p>Для наведеного вище прикладу, синтаксис наступний: </p> + +<ul> + <li>Інструкція 1 задає змінну циклу (var i = 0).</li> + <li>Інструкція 2 задає умову циклу (i < 10).</li> + <li>Інструкція 3 збільшує значення i (i++) кожний раз, коли виконується блок коду.</li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="Цикл_while">Цикл while</h3> + +<h4 id="Синтаксис_2">Синтаксис:</h4> + +<pre>while (умова){ + блок коду для виконання +} +</pre> + +<ul> + <li>Блок коду буде виконуватись, поки умова дорівнює true.</li> +</ul> + +<h4 id="Приклад_2">Приклад:</h4> + +<pre class="brush: js"><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #9872a2; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>var</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6089b4; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>i</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #676867; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>=</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6089b4; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>0</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>;</span> +<span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #9872a2; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>while</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>(</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6089b4; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>i</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #676867; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'><</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6089b4; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>5</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>){</span> +<span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c7444a; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>console</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>.</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #9872a2; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>log</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>(</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #6089b4; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>i</span><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>)</span> +<span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'> </span><font color="#0b0118">i</font><span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #676867; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>++</span> +<span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #c5c8c6; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>}</span> +<span style='background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: #9a9b99; font-family: consolas,monaco,"Andale Mono",monospace; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre;'>//Цей цикл виведе числа 0-4, зупиниться, коли умова дорівнюватиме false (i >= 5)</span> +</pre> + +<p>Для наведеного вище прикладу синтаксис наступний: </p> + +<ul> + <li>Блок коду буде виконуватись, доки значення змінної (i) менше 5.</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="Дізнатись_більше">Дізнатись більше</h2> + +<h3 id="Загальні_відомості">Загальні відомості</h3> + +<ul> + <li>{{interwiki("wikipedia", "Цикл_(програмування)","Цикл")}} на Вікіпедії</li> +</ul> |