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+---
+title: grid-template-areas
+slug: Web/CSS/grid-template-areas
+translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-template-areas
+---
+<p><strong><code>grid-template-areas</code></strong> CSS властивість, що визначає іменовані {{glossary("grid areas")}}.</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid-template-areas.html")}}</div>
+
+
+
+<p>Ці області не відносяться до певного грід-елемента, але можуть посилатися з властивостей грід-розташування{{cssxref("grid-row-start")}}, {{cssxref("grid-row-end")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column-start")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column-end")}}, та їх скорочень {{cssxref("grid-row")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column")}}, і {{cssxref("grid-area")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* Keyword value */
+grid-template-areas: none;
+
+/* &lt;string&gt; values */
+grid-template-areas: "a b";
+grid-template-areas: "a b b"
+ "a c d";
+
+/* Global values */
+grid-template-areas: inherit;
+grid-template-areas: initial;
+grid-template-areas: unset;
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>none</code></dt>
+ <dd>Грід-контейнер не визначає жодні іменовані грід-області.</dd>
+ <dt><code>{{cssxref("&lt;string&gt;")}}+</code></dt>
+ <dd>Ряд створюється для кожного окремого рядка, а колонка для кожної клітинки рядка. Декілька іменованих клітинок у рядках та поміж ними створюють одну іменовану грід-область, що об'єднує відповідні клітинки. Оголошення непридатне, якщо ці клітинки утворюють прямокутник.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
+
+<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;section id="page"&gt;
+ &lt;header&gt;Header&lt;/header&gt;
+ &lt;nav&gt;Navigation&lt;/nav&gt;
+ &lt;main&gt;Main area&lt;/main&gt;
+ &lt;footer&gt;Footer&lt;/footer&gt;
+&lt;/section&gt;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush:css; highlight[5-7]">#page {
+ display: grid;
+ width: 100%;
+ height: 250px;
+ grid-template-areas: "head head"
+ "nav main"
+ "nav foot";
+ grid-template-rows: 50px 1fr 30px;
+ grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr;
+}
+
+#page &gt; header {
+ grid-area: head;
+ background-color: #8ca0ff;
+}
+
+#page &gt; nav {
+ grid-area: nav;
+ background-color: #ffa08c;
+}
+
+#page &gt; main {
+ grid-area: main;
+ background-color: #ffff64;
+}
+
+#page &gt; footer {
+ grid-area: foot;
+ background-color: #8cffa0;
+}
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Result">Result</h3>
+
+<p><em>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", "250px")}}</em></p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-template-areas", "grid-template-areas")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template-areas")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Related CSS properties: {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li>
+ <li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></em></li>
+ <li>Video tutorial: <em><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/grid-template-areas/">Grid Template Areas</a></em></li>
+</ul>
+
+<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
+<ol>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
+ <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
+ <ol>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+</ol>
+</section>