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diff --git a/files/uk/web/http/index.html b/files/uk/web/http/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eb38dd6d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/uk/web/http/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +title: HTTP +slug: Web/HTTP +tags: + - HTTP + - NeedsTranslation + - Reference + - TopicStub + - Web + - 'l10n:priority' +translation_of: Web/HTTP +--- +<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div> + +<p class="summary"><span class="seoSummary"><strong><dfn>Протокол передачі гіпертексту (Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP)</dfn></strong> це <a class="external" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Прикладний_рівень">прикладний</a> протокол для передачі гіпертекстових документів, таких як HTML.</span> Він був розроблений для зв'язку між веб-браузерами та веб серверами, проте може використовуватись і для інших цілей. HTTP дотримується класичної <a class="external" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Клієнт-серверна_архітектура">моделі клієнт-сервер</a>, коли клієнт відкриває з'єднання для здійснення запиту, а потім чекає поки отримає відповідь. HTTP - це <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_protocol">протокол без збереження стану</a>, що означає, що сервер не зберігає жодних даних (стану) між двома запитами. Хоча часто він базується на стеку протоколів TCP/IP, він може використовувати будь-який надійний протокол <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Транспортний_рівень_моделі_OSI">транспортного рівня</a>, тобто протокол, який не втрачає "мовчки" повідомлення, як це робить UDP. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_User_Datagram_Protocol">RUDP</a> - надійне оновлення UDP - є підходящою альтернативою.</p> + +<div class="column-container"> +<div class="column-half"> +<h2 id="Посібники">Посібники</h2> + +<p>Дізнайтеся, як використовувати HTTP завдяки підручникам та посібникам.</p> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Overview">Overview of HTTP</a></dt> + <dd>The basic features of the client-server protocol: what it can do and its intended uses.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching">HTTP Cache</a></dt> + <dd>Caching is very important for fast Web sites. This article describes different methods of caching and how to use HTTP Headers to control them.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies">HTTP Cookies</a></dt> + <dd>How cookies work is defined by <a class="external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC 6265</a>. When serving an HTTP request, a server can send a <code>Set-Cookie</code> HTTP header with the response. The client then returns the cookie's value with every request to the same server in the form of a <code>Cookie</code> request header. The cookie can also be set to expire on a certain date, or restricted to a specific domain and path.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS">HTTP Access Control (CORS)</a></dt> + <dd><strong>Cross-site HTTP requests</strong> are HTTP requests for resources from a <strong>different domain</strong> than the domain of the resource making the request. For instance, an HTML page from Domain A (<code>http://domaina.example/</code>) makes a request for an image on Domain B (<code>http://domainb.foo/image.jpg</code>) via the <code>img</code> element. Web pages today very commonly load cross-site resources, including CSS stylesheets, images, scripts, and other resources. CORS allows web developers to control how their site reacts to cross-site requests.</dd> +</dl> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Evolution_of_HTTP">Evolution of HTTP</a></dt> + <dd>A brief description of the changes between the early versions of HTTP, to the modern HTTP/2 and beyond.</dd> + <dt><a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Guidelines/Web_Security">Mozilla web security guidelines</a></dt> + <dd>A collection of tips to help operational teams with creating secure web applications.</dd> +</dl> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages">HTTP Messages</a></dt> + <dd>Describes the type and structure of the different kind of messages of HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Session">A typical HTTP session</a></dt> + <dd>Shows and explains the flow of a usual HTTP session.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Connection_management_in_HTTP_1.x">Connection management in HTTP/1.x</a></dt> + <dd>Describes the three connection management models available in HTTP/1.x, their strengths, and their weaknesses.</dd> +</dl> +</div> + +<div class="column-half"> +<h2 id="Довідники">Довідники</h2> + +<p>Перегляньте детальну довідкову документацію HTTP.</p> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers">HTTP Headers</a></dt> + <dd>HTTP message headers are used to describe a resource, or the behavior of the server or the client. Custom proprietary headers can be added using the <code>X-</code> prefix; others in an <a class="external" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/perm-headers.html">IANA registry</a>, whose original content was defined in <a class="external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4229">RFC 4229</a>. IANA also maintains a <a class="external" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/prov-headers.html">registry of proposed new HTTP message headers</a>.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods">HTTP Request Methods</a></dt> + <dd>The different operations that can be done with HTTP: {{HTTPMethod("GET")}}, {{HTTPMethod("POST")}}, and also less common requests like {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}}, {{HTTPMethod("DELETE")}}, or {{HTTPMethod("TRACE")}}.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Response_codes">HTTP Status Response Codes</a></dt> + <dd>HTTP response codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed. Responses are grouped in five classes: informational responses, successful responses, redirections, client errors, and servers errors.</dd> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy">CSP directives</a></dt> + <dd>The {{HTTPHeader("Content-Security-Policy")}} response header fields allows web site administrators to control resources the user agent is allowed to load for a given page. With a few exceptions, policies mostly involve specifying server origins and script endpoints.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Інструменти_і_ресурси">Інструменти і ресурси</h2> + +<p>Helpful tools and resources for understanding and debugging HTTP.</p> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Tools">Firefox Developer Tools</a></dt> + <dd><a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Network_Monitor">Network monitor</a></dd> + <dt><a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Observatory</a></dt> + <dd> + <p>A project designed to help developers, system administrators, and security professionals configure their sites safely and securely.</p> + </dd> + <dt><a class="external" href="https://redbot.org/">RedBot</a></dt> + <dd>Tools to check your cache-related headers</dd> + <dt><a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/internals/howbrowserswork/">How Browsers Work</a></dt> + <dd>A very comprehensive article on browser internals and request flow through HTTP protocol. A MUST-READ for any web developer.</dd> +</dl> +</div> +</div> + +<div id="gtx-anchor" style="position: absolute; left: 495.844px; top: 1100px; width: 300.938px; height: 41px;"></div> + +<div class="jfk-bubble gtx-bubble" style="left: -311px; top: -10px; opacity: 1;"> +<div class="jfk-bubble-content-id" id="bubble-9"> +<div id="gtx-host" style="max-width: 400px;"></div> +</div> + +<div class="jfk-bubble-closebtn-id jfk-bubble-closebtn"></div> + +<div class="jfk-bubble-arrow-id jfk-bubble-arrow jfk-bubble-arrowdown" style="left: 130.5px;"> +<div class="jfk-bubble-arrowimplbefore"></div> + +<div class="jfk-bubble-arrowimplafter"></div> +</div> +</div> |