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+---
+title: AudioContext.createChannelMerger()
+slug: Web/API/BaseAudioContext/createChannelMerger
+tags:
+ - API
+ - Audio
+ - AudioContext
+ - Audio_Chinese
+translation_of: Web/API/BaseAudioContext/createChannelMerger
+original_slug: Web/API/AudioContext/createChannelMerger
+---
+<p>{{ APIRef("Web Audio API") }}</p>
+
+<div>
+<p>AudioContext.<code>createChannelMerger()方法,会创建一个</code>ChannelMergerNode,后者可以把多个音频流的通道整合到一个音频流。</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var audioCtx = new AudioContext();
+var merger = audioCtx.createChannelMerger(2);</pre>
+
+<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>numberOfInputs</dt>
+ <dd>通道输入音频流的数量,输出流将包含这个数量的通道。默认值6。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
+
+<p>一个 {{domxref("ChannelMergerNode")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="(举个)栗(例)子">(举个)栗(例)子</h2>
+
+<p>下面的例子展示了如何分离立体音轨(就是一段音乐),处理使左右声道不同。使用的时候,需要指定AudioNode.connect(AudioNode)方法的第二个和第三个参数,分别用来指定通道链接来源的索引和输出的索引。</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js;highlight[7,16,17,24]">var ac = new AudioContext();
+ac.decodeAudioData(someStereoBuffer, function(data) {
+ var source = ac.createBufferSource();
+ source.buffer = data;
+ var splitter = ac.createChannelSplitter(2);
+ source.connect(splitter);
+ var merger = ac.createChannelMerger(2);
+
+ // Reduce the volume of the left channel only
+ var gainNode = ac.createGain();
+ gainNode.gain.value = 0.5;
+ splitter.connect(gainNode, 0);
+
+ // Connect the splitter back to the second input of the merger: we
+ // effectively swap the channels, here, reversing the stereo image.
+ gainNode.connect(merger, 0, 1);
+ splitter.connect(merger, 1, 0);
+
+ var dest = ac.createMediaStreamDestination();
+
+ // Because we have used a ChannelMergerNode, we now have a stereo
+ // MediaStream we can use to pipe the Web Audio graph to WebRTC,
+ // MediaRecorder, etc.
+ merger.connect(dest);
+});</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('Web Audio API', '#widl-AudioContext-createChannelMerger-ChannelMergerNode-unsigned-long-numberOfInputs', 'createChannelMerger()')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('Web Audio API')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(10.0)}}{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(25.0)}} </td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>15.0{{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br>
+ 22 (unprefixed)</td>
+ <td>6.0{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Firefox OS</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>26.0</td>
+ <td>1.2</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>33.0</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="相关页面">相关页面</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web_Audio_API/Using_Web_Audio_API">Using the Web Audio API</a></li>
+</ul>