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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/element/prepend/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/element/prepend/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eb7edc31cd --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/element/prepend/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +--- +title: Element.prepend() +slug: Web/API/Element/prepend +translation_of: Web/API/Element/prepend +tags: + - API + - DOM + - Method + - Node + - Element + - Reference + - prepend +browser-compat: api.Element.prepend +--- +<div>{{APIRef("DOM")}}</div> + +<p><strong><code>Element.prepend</code></strong> 方法可以在父节点的第一个子节点之前插入一系列{{domxref("Node")}}对象或者{{domxref("DOMString")}}对象。{{domxref("DOMString")}}会被当作{{domxref("Text")}}节点对待(也就是说插入的不是HTML代码)。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">Element.prepend((Node or DOMString)... nodes); +</pre> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>nodes</code></dt> + <dd>要插入的一系列{{domxref("Node")}}或者{{domxref("DOMString")}}。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p><code>undefined</code>.</p> + +<h3 id="错误">错误</h3> + +<ul> + <li>{{domxref("HierarchyRequestError")}}:节点不能插入当前层级内。</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="例子">例子</h2> + +<h3 id="Prepending_an_element">Prepending an element</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div"); +var p = document.createElement("p"); +var span = document.createElement("span"); +parent.append(p); +parent.prepend(span); + +console.log(parent.childNodes); // NodeList [ <span>, <p> ] +</pre> + +<h3 id="Prepending_text">Prepending text</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div"); +parent.append("Some text"); +parent.prepend("Headline: "); + +console.log(parent.textContent); // "Headline: Some text"</pre> + +<h3 id="Appending_an_element_and_text">Appending an element and text</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div"); +var p = document.createElement("p"); +parent.prepend("Some text", p); + +console.log(parent.childNodes); // NodeList [ #text "Some text", <p> ]</pre> + +<h3 id="Element.prepend_is_unscopable"><code>Element.prepend()</code> is unscopable</h3> + +<p><code>prepend()不能在with语句内使用,详情参考</code>{{jsxref("Symbol.unscopables")}}。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div"); + +with(parent) { + prepend("foo"); +} +// ReferenceError: prepend is not defined </pre> + +<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2> + +<p>使用下面的代码在IE9或更高版本中模拟<code>prepend()</code>方法:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">// from: https://github.com/jserz/js_piece/blob/master/DOM/Element/prepend()/prepend().md +(function (arr) { + arr.forEach(function (item) { + item.prepend = item.prepend || function () { + var argArr = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), + docFrag = document.createDocumentFragment(); + + argArr.forEach(function (argItem) { + var isNode = argItem instanceof Node; + docFrag.appendChild(isNode ? argItem : document.createTextNode(String(argItem))); + }); + + this.insertBefore(docFrag, this.firstChild); + }; + }); +})([Element.prototype, Document.prototype, DocumentFragment.prototype]);</pre> + +<h2 id="说明">说明</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#dom-Element-prepend', 'Element.prepend()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="兼容性">兼容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("api.Element.prepend")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{domxref("Element")}} and {{domxref("ChildNode")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("Element.append()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("Node.appendChild()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("Node.insertBefore()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("ChildNode.before()")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("NodeList")}}</li> +</ul> |