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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/windowbase64/atob/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/windowbase64/atob/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2892e403d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/windowbase64/atob/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +title: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.atob() +slug: Web/API/WindowBase64/atob +tags: + - API + - Base64 + - DOM + - WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope + - atob + - 参考 + - 方法 +translation_of: Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/atob +--- +<p>{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}</p> + +<p><strong><code>WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.atob()</code></strong> 对经过 base-64 编码的字符串进行解码。你可以使用 {{domxref("WindowBase64.btoa","window.btoa()")}} 方法来编码一个可能在传输过程中出现问题的数据,并且在接受数据之后,使用 atob() 方法再将数据解码。例如:你可以编码、传输和解码操作各种字符,比如 0-31 的 ASCII 码值。</p> + +<p>关于针对 Unicode 或者 UTF-8 的应用方面,请查看 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Base64_encoding_and_decoding#The_.22Unicode_Problem.22">this note at Base64 encoding and decoding</a> 和 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.btoa#Unicode_Strings"><code>btoa()</code> 的备注</a>。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">var decodedData = scope.atob(<em>encodedData</em>);</pre> + +<h3 id="异常">异常</h3> + +<p>如果传入字符串不是有效的 base64 字符串,比如其长度不是 4 的倍数,则抛出{{jsxref("DOMException")}}。</p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<pre class="brush:js">let encodedData = window.btoa("Hello, world"); // 编码 +let decodedData = window.atob(encodedData); // 解码 +</pre> + +<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', '#dom-windowbase64-atob', 'WindowBase64.atob()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td> + <td>No change since the latest snapshot, {{SpecName("HTML5.1")}}.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', '#dom-windowbase64-atob', 'WindowBase64.atob()')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td> + <td>Snapshot of {{SpecName("HTML WHATWG")}}. No change.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("HTML5 W3C", "#dom-windowbase64-atob", "WindowBase64.atob()")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td> + <td>Snapshot of {{SpecName("HTML WHATWG")}}. Creation of <code>WindowBase64</code> (properties were on the target before it).</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_Compatibility" name="Browser_Compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div class="hidden"> +<p>The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p> +</div> + +<p>{{Compat("api.WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.atob")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/Web/API/WindowBase64/Base64_encoding_and_decoding">Base64 encoding and decoding</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/data_URIs"><code>data</code> URIs</a></li> + <li>{{domxref("WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.btoa","window.btoa()")}}</li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Components.utils.importGlobalProperties">Components.utils.importGlobalProperties</a></li> +</ul> |