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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/grid-template/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/grid-template/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7727ea9f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/grid-template/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +--- +title: grid-template +slug: Web/CSS/grid-template +tags: + - CSS + - CSS Grid + - CSS 网格 +translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-template +--- +<p><strong><code>grid-template</code></strong>，CSS属性简写，用以定义网格中{{glossary("grid rows", "行")}}、{{glossary("grid column", "列")}}与{{glossary("grid areas", "分区")}}。</p> + +<p>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid-template.html")}}</p> + +<p>所简写属性：{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}、{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}与{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* 值为关键词 */ +grid-template: none; + +/* 为 grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns */ +grid-template: 100px 1fr / 50px 1fr; +grid-template: auto 1fr / auto 1fr auto; +grid-template: [linename] 100px / [columnname1] 30% [columnname2] 70%; +grid-template: fit-content(100px) / fit-content(40%); + +/* 为 grid-template-areas grid-template-rows / grid-template-column */ +grid-template: "a a a" + "b b b"; +grid-template: "a a a" 20% + "b b b" auto; +grid-template: [header-top] "a a a" [header-bottom] + [main-top] "b b b" 1fr [main-bottom] + / auto 1fr auto; + +/* 为全局值 */ +grid-template: inherit; +grid-template: initial; +grid-template: unset; +</pre> + +<h3 id="可设值">可设值</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>none</code></dt> + <dd>关键词，设上文“所简写属性”为<code>none</code>，即恢复默认设置。行列隐式生成，{{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}与{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}定其尺寸。</dd> + <dt><code><'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'></code></dt> + <dd>指定{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}与{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}之值，并设{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}为<code>none</code>。</dd> + <dt><code>[ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?</code></dt> + <dd>设{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}为列得<code><string></code>、{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}为<font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><span style="background-color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5);"><explicit-track-list></span></font>（默认为<code>none</code>）、{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}为<code><track-size></code>（默认为<code>auto</code>）并拼接尺寸前后所定义之行。<br> + + <p class="note">注：轨道被用以与“ASCII art”（即字符画，此处指<code><string></code>）中行列逐一视觉对齐，故<code><explicit-track-list></code>中不允许{{cssxref("repeat()")}}。</p> + </dd> +</dl> + +<p class="note"><strong>注：</strong>{{cssxref("grid")}}可如此用，但将重置隐式网格属性。Use <code>grid</code> (as opposed to <code>grid-template</code>) to prevent these values from cascading in seperately.</p> + +<h3 id="语法形式">语法形式</h3> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3> + +<pre class="brush:css; highlight[5-8]">#page { + display: grid; + width: 100%; + height: 200px; + grid-template: [header-left] "head head" 30px [header-right] + [main-left] "nav main" 1fr [main-right] + [footer-left] "nav foot" 30px [footer-right] + / 120px 1fr; +} + +header { + background-color: lime; + grid-area: head; +} + +nav { + background-color: lightblue; + grid-area: nav; +} + +main { + background-color: yellow; + grid-area: main; +} + +footer { + background-color: red; + grid-column: foot; +}</pre> + +<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3> + +<pre class="brush:html"><section id="page"> + <header>Header</header> + <nav>Navigation</nav> + <main>Main area</main> + <footer>Footer</footer> +</section></pre> + +<h3 id="结果">结果</h3> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Examples", "100%", "200px")}}</p> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">备注</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-template", "grid-template")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td> + <td>初定</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + + + +<p>{{cssinfo}}</p> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template")}}</p> + +<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2> + +<ul> + <li>相关CSS属性：{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}、{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}、{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}</li> + <li>网格布局指导： + <ul> + <li><em><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">CSS网格中基于线的定位</a></em></li> + <li><em><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas#网格定义的简写规则">网格定义的简写规则</a></em></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li>视频教程：<em> <a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/grid-template-shorthand/">Grid Template shorthand</a></em></li> +</ul> + +<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links"> +<ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li> + <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a> + <ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a> + <ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-colunms</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a> + <ol> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> +</section> |