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----
-title: unload
-slug: Web/Events/unload
-tags:
- - Window
- - events
- - unload
-translation_of: Web/API/Window/unload_event
----
-<p>{{APIRef}}</p>
-
-<p>当文档或一个子资源正在被卸载时, 触发 <strong>unload</strong>事件。</p>
-
-<table class="properties">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">可冒泡(Bubbles)</th>
- <td>No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">可取消(Cancelable)</th>
- <td>No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">接口(Interface)</th>
- <td>{{domxref("Event")}}</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th scope="row">事件处理程序属性(Event handler property)</th>
- <td>{{domxref("WindowEventHandlers/onunload", "onunload")}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>它在下面两个事件后被触发:</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla_event_reference/beforeunload" title="/en-US/docs/Mozilla_event_reference/beforeunload">beforeunload</a> (可取消默认行为的事件)</li>
- <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla_event_reference/pagehide" title="/en-US/docs/Mozilla_event_reference/pagehide">pagehide</a></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>文档处于以下状态:</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>所有资源仍存在 (图片, iframe 等.)</li>
- <li>对于终端用户所有资源均不可见</li>
- <li>界面交互无效 (<code>window.open</code>, <code>alert</code>, <code>confirm</code> 等.)</li>
- <li>错误不会停止卸载文档的过程</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>请注意<code>unload</code>事件也遵循文档树:父iframe会在子iframe卸载前卸载(参考下面的例子).</p>
-
-<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
-
-<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
-&lt;html&gt;
- &lt;head&gt;
- &lt;title&gt;Parent Frame&lt;/title&gt;
- &lt;script&gt;
- window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
- console.log('I am the 1st one.');
- });
- window.addEventListener('unload', function(event) {
- console.log('I am the 3rd one.');
- });
- &lt;/script&gt;
- &lt;/head&gt;
- &lt;body&gt;
- &lt;iframe src="child-frame.html"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
- &lt;/body&gt;
-&lt;/html&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>下面是 <code>child-frame.html的内容</code>:</p>
-
-<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
-&lt;html&gt;
- &lt;head&gt;
- &lt;title&gt;Child Frame&lt;/title&gt;
-    &lt;script&gt;
-      window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
-        console.log('I am the 2nd one.');
-      });
- window.addEventListener('unload', function(event) {
- console.log('I am the 4th and last one…');
- });
- &lt;/script&gt;
- &lt;/head&gt;
- &lt;body&gt;
-     ☻
- &lt;/body&gt;
-&lt;/html&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>当父iframe被卸载,事件将按<code>console.log()</code> 消息描述的顺序触发。</p>
-
-<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
-
-<table>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th scope="col">规范</th>
- <th scope="col">状态</th>
- <th scope="col">描述</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('UI Events', '#event-type-unload', 'unload')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('UI Events')}}</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
-
-
-
-<p>{{Compat("api.Window.unload_event")}}</p>
-
-<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li>相关事件: {{domxref("Window/DOMContentLoaded_event", "DOMContentLoaded")}}, {{domxref("Document/readystatechange_event", "readystatechange")}}, {{domxref("Window/load_event", "load")}}</li>
- <li><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsers.html#unloading-documents">Unloading Documents — unload a document</a></li>
-</ul>