aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/files/zh-cn/web/http/headers/x-xss-protection/index.html
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web/http/headers/x-xss-protection/index.html')
-rw-r--r--files/zh-cn/web/http/headers/x-xss-protection/index.html84
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/http/headers/x-xss-protection/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/http/headers/x-xss-protection/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c7bcc3086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-cn/web/http/headers/x-xss-protection/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+---
+title: X-XSS-Protection
+slug: Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection
+tags:
+ - X-XSS-Protection
+ - 跨站脚本攻击
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>HTTP <strong><code>X-XSS-Protection</code></strong> 响应头是 Internet Explorer,Chrome 和 Safari 的一个特性,当检测到跨站脚本攻击 ({{Glossary("XSS")}})时,浏览器将停止加载页面。若网站设置了良好的 {{HTTPHeader("Content-Security-Policy")}} 来禁用内联 JavaScript (<code>'unsafe-inline'</code>),现代浏览器不太需要这些保护, 但其仍然可以为尚不支持 {{Glossary("CSP")}} 的旧版浏览器的用户提供保护。</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Header type</th>
+ <td>{{Glossary("Response header")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
+ <td>no</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">X-XSS-Protection: 0
+X-XSS-Protection: 1
+X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
+X-XSS-Protection: 1; report=&lt;reporting-uri&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>0</dt>
+ <dd>禁止XSS过滤。</dd>
+ <dt>1</dt>
+ <dd>启用XSS过滤(通常浏览器是默认的)。 如果检测到跨站脚本攻击,浏览器将清除页面(删除不安全的部分)。</dd>
+ <dt>1;mode=block</dt>
+ <dd>启用XSS过滤。 如果检测到攻击,浏览器将不会清除页面,而是阻止页面加载。</dd>
+ <dt>1; report=&lt;reporting-URI&gt;  (Chromium only)</dt>
+ <dd>启用XSS过滤。 如果检测到跨站脚本攻击,浏览器将清除页面并使用CSP {{CSP("report-uri")}}指令的功能发送违规报告。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="范例">范例</h2>
+
+<p>当检测到XSS攻击时阻止页面加载:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: bash notranslate">X-XSS-Protection: 1;mode=block</pre>
+
+<p>PHP</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: php notranslate">header("X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block");</pre>
+
+<p>Apache (.htaccess)</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: bash notranslate">&lt;IfModule mod_headers.c&gt;
+ Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
+&lt;/IfModule&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>Nginx</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: bash notranslate">add_header "X-XSS-Protection" "1; mode=block";</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<p>不属于任何一个规范或草案的一部分。</p>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.headers.X-XSS-Protection")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="了解更多">了解更多</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Content-Security-Policy")}}</li>
+ <li><a href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2011/01/31/controlling-the-xss-filter/">Controlling the XSS Filter – Microsoft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://www.virtuesecurity.com/blog/understanding-xss-auditor/">Understanding XSS Auditor – Virtue Security</a></li>
+ <li>
+ <p><a href="http://blog.innerht.ml/the-misunderstood-x-xss-protection/">The misunderstood X-XSS-Protection – blog.innerht.ml</a></p>
+ </li>
+</ul>