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diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/api/eventtarget/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/api/eventtarget/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4c10aa133e --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-tw/web/api/eventtarget/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +--- +title: EventTarget +slug: Web/API/EventTarget +tags: + - API + - DOM + - DOM Events + - Interface + - NeedsTranslation + - TopicStub + - 待翻譯 +translation_of: Web/API/EventTarget +--- +<p>{{ ApiRef("DOM Events") }}</p> + +<p><strong><code>EventTarget</code></strong> 介面定義了其實作的物件具有接收事件的能力,也可能擁有處理事件的監聽器。</p> + +<p>除了最為常見的 {{domxref("Element")}}、{{domxref("Document")}} 與 {{domxref("Window")}} 繼承或實作了 <code>EventTarget</code> 介面之外,其它的物件還有 {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest")}}、{{domxref("AudioNode")}}、{{domxref("AudioContext")}}⋯等等。</p> + +<p>許多 <code>EventTarget</code>(包括 Element、Document 和 Window)除了透過 {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener()", "addEventListener()")}} 方法外,還可藉由 {{domxref("Document_Object_Model", "DOM")}} 物件的屬性({{Glossary("property/JavaScript", "property")}})或 <a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTML/Element">HTML 元素</a>屬性({{Glossary("attribute")}})來設定<a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/Guide/DOM/Events/Event_handlers">事件處理器</a>。</p> + +<p>{{InheritanceDiagram}}</p> + +<h2 id="方法" name="方法">方法</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener()")}}</dt> + <dd>於 <code>EventTarget</code> 物件上註冊指定事件的監聽器。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("EventTarget.removeEventListener()")}}</dt> + <dd>移除 <code>EventTarget</code> 物件上的指定事件監聽器。</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("EventTarget.dispatchEvent()")}}</dt> + <dd>對此 <code>EventTarget</code> 物件派送(dispatch)一個事件物件,也就是於此 <code>EventTarget</code> 物件上觸發一個指定的事件物件實體。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Mozilla_chrome_code_的額外方法">Mozilla chrome code 的額外方法</h3> + +<p>Mozilla extensions for use by JS-implemented event targets to implement on* properties. See also <a href="/docs/Mozilla/WebIDL_bindings">WebIDL bindings</a>.</p> + +<ul> + <li>void <strong>setEventHandler</strong>(DOMString type, EventHandler handler) {{non-standard_inline}}</li> + <li>EventHandler <strong>getEventHandler</strong>(DOMString type) {{non-standard_inline}}</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="範例">範例</h2> + +<h3 id="_Simple_implementation_of_EventTarget" name="_Simple_implementation_of_EventTarget">Simple implementation of EventTarget</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js">var EventTarget = function() { + this.listeners = {}; +}; + +EventTarget.prototype.listeners = null; +EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener = function(type, callback) { + if (!(type in this.listeners)) { + this.listeners[type] = []; + } + this.listeners[type].push(callback); +}; + +EventTarget.prototype.removeEventListener = function(type, callback) { + if (!(type in this.listeners)) { + return; + } + var stack = this.listeners[type]; + for (var i = 0, l = stack.length; i < l; i++) { + if (stack[i] === callback){ + stack.splice(i, 1); + return; + } + } +}; + +EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent = function(event) { + if (!(event.type in this.listeners)) { + return true; + } + var stack = this.listeners[event.type]; + event.target = this; + for (var i = 0, l = stack.length; i < l; i++) { + stack[i].call(this, event); + } + return !event.defaultPrevented; +}; +</pre> + +<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('_Simple_implementation_of_EventTarget') }}</p> + +<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">規範</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#interface-eventtarget', 'EventTarget')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td> + <td>No change.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('DOM3 Events', 'DOM3-Events.html#interface-EventTarget', 'EventTarget')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('DOM3 Events')}}</td> + <td>A few parameters are now optional (<code>listener</code>), or accepts the <code>null</code> value (<code>useCapture</code>).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('DOM2 Events', 'events.html#Events-EventTarget', 'EventTarget')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('DOM2 Events')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_Compatibility" name="Browser_Compatibility">瀏覽器相容性</h2> + +<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>1.0</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1")}}</td> + <td>9.0</td> + <td>7</td> + <td>1.0<sup>[1]</sup></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>1.0</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("1")}}</td> + <td>9.0</td> + <td>6.0</td> + <td>1.0</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] <code>window.EventTarget</code> does not exist.</p> + +<h2 id="參見">參見</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/docs/Web/Reference/Events">Event reference</a> - the events available in the platform.</li> + <li><a href="/docs/Web/Guide/DOM/Events">Event developer guide</a></li> + <li>{{domxref("Event")}} interface</li> +</ul> |