aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html')
-rw-r--r--files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html212
1 files changed, 212 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a7fdb670b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+---
+title: URL
+slug: Web/API/URL
+tags:
+ - API
+ - Experimental
+ - NeedsTranslation
+ - TopicStub
+ - URL API
+translation_of: Web/API/URL
+---
+<div>{{ApiRef("URL API")}} {{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p><strong><code>URL</code></strong> 介面提供了建立 <code>URL</code> 物件的靜態方法。</p>
+
+<p>使用尚未實作此物件的瀏覽器時,可以改用 {{domxref("Window.URL")}} 屬性來呼叫(基於 Webkit 或 Blink 引擎的瀏覽器可使用 <code>Window.webkitURL</code>)。</p>
+
+<p>{{AvailableInWorkers}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="屬性">屬性</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.href")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the whole URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.protocol")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the protocol scheme of the URL, including the final <code>':'</code>.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.host")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the host, that is the <em>hostname</em>, a <code>':'</code>, and the <em>port</em> of the URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.hostname")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the domain of the URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.port")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the port number of the URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.pathname")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing an initial <code>'/'</code> followed by the path of the URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.search")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing a <code>'?'</code> followed by the parameters of the URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.hash")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing a <code>'#'</code> followed by the fragment identifier of the URL.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.username")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the username specified before the domain name.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.password")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the password specified before the domain name.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.origin")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the origin of the URL, that is its scheme, its domain and its port.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.searchParams")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns a {{domxref("URLSearchParams")}} object allowing to access the GET query arguments contained in the URL.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="建構式">建構式</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.URL", "URL()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Creates and return a <code>URL</code> object composed from the given parameters.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
+
+<p><em>The <code>URL</code> interface implements methods defined in {{domxref("URLUtils")}}.</em></p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URLUtils.toString()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the whole URL. It is a synonym for {{domxref("URLUtils.href")}}, though it can't be used to modify the value.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="靜態方法">靜態方法</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.createObjectURL()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing a unique blob URL, that is a URL with <code>blob:</code> as its scheme, followed by an opaque string uniquely identifying the object in the browser.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("URL.revokeObjectURL()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Revokes an object URL previously created using {{domxref("URL.createObjectURL()")}}.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="規範">規範</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('File API', '#creating-revoking', 'URL')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('File API')}}</td>
+ <td>Added the static methods <code>URL.createObjectURL()</code> and <code>URL.revokeObjectURL</code><code>()</code>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('URL', '#api', 'Node')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('URL')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition (implements <code>URLUtils</code>).</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Edge</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>8.0<sup>[2]</sup><br>
+ 32</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("2.0")}}<sup>[1][3]</sup><br>
+ {{CompatGeckoDesktop("19.0")}}</td>
+ <td>10.0</td>
+ <td>15.0<sup>[2]</sup><br>
+ 19</td>
+ <td>6.0<sup>[2]</sup><br>
+ 7.0</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>username</code>, <code>password</code>, and <code>origin</code></td>
+ <td>32</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("26.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>19</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>searchParams</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(49)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("29.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>36</td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>4<sup>[2]</sup><br>
+ 4.4</td>
+ <td>8.0<sup>[2]</sup><br>
+ 32</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("14.0")}}<sup>[1][3]</sup><br>
+ {{CompatGeckoMobile("19.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>15.0<sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ <td>6.0<sup>[2]</sup></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>username</code>, <code>password</code>, and <code>origin</code></td>
+ <td>4.4</td>
+ <td>32</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("26.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><code>searchParams</code></td>
+ <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatChrome(49)}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("29.0")}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>[1] From Gecko 2 (Firefox 4) to Gecko 18 included, Gecko supported this interface with the non-standard <code>nsIDOMMozURLProperty</code> internal type. As the only to access such an object was through {{domxref("window.URL")}}, in practice, this didn't make any difference.</p>
+
+<p>[2] This feature is implemented under the non-standard name <code>webkitURL</code>.</p>
+
+<p>[3] For Firefox, to use from chrome code, JSM and Bootstrap scope, you have to import it like this:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">Cu.importGlobalProperties(['URL']);
+</pre>
+
+<p><code>URL</code> is available in Worker scopes.</p>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Property allowing to get such an object: {{domxref("Window.URL")}}.</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Components.utils.importGlobalProperties">Components.utils.importGlobalProperties</a></li>
+</ul>