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diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a7fdb670b --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-tw/web/api/url/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +--- +title: URL +slug: Web/API/URL +tags: + - API + - Experimental + - NeedsTranslation + - TopicStub + - URL API +translation_of: Web/API/URL +--- +<div>{{ApiRef("URL API")}} {{SeeCompatTable}}</div> + +<p><strong><code>URL</code></strong> 介面提供了建立 <code>URL</code> 物件的靜態方法。</p> + +<p>使用尚未實作此物件的瀏覽器時,可以改用 {{domxref("Window.URL")}} 屬性來呼叫(基於 Webkit 或 Blink 引擎的瀏覽器可使用 <code>Window.webkitURL</code>)。</p> + +<p>{{AvailableInWorkers}}</p> + +<h2 id="屬性">屬性</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.href")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the whole URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.protocol")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the protocol scheme of the URL, including the final <code>':'</code>.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.host")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the host, that is the <em>hostname</em>, a <code>':'</code>, and the <em>port</em> of the URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.hostname")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the domain of the URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.port")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the port number of the URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.pathname")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing an initial <code>'/'</code> followed by the path of the URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.search")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing a <code>'?'</code> followed by the parameters of the URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.hash")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing a <code>'#'</code> followed by the fragment identifier of the URL.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.username")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the username specified before the domain name.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.password")}}</dt> + <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the password specified before the domain name.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.origin")}} {{readonlyInline}}</dt> + <dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the origin of the URL, that is its scheme, its domain and its port.</dd> +</dl> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.searchParams")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns a {{domxref("URLSearchParams")}} object allowing to access the GET query arguments contained in the URL.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="建構式">建構式</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.URL", "URL()")}}</dt> + <dd>Creates and return a <code>URL</code> object composed from the given parameters.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="方法">方法</h2> + +<p><em>The <code>URL</code> interface implements methods defined in {{domxref("URLUtils")}}.</em></p> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("URLUtils.toString()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the whole URL. It is a synonym for {{domxref("URLUtils.href")}}, though it can't be used to modify the value.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="靜態方法">靜態方法</h2> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.createObjectURL()")}}</dt> + <dd>Returns a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing a unique blob URL, that is a URL with <code>blob:</code> as its scheme, followed by an opaque string uniquely identifying the object in the browser.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("URL.revokeObjectURL()")}}</dt> + <dd>Revokes an object URL previously created using {{domxref("URL.createObjectURL()")}}.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="規範">規範</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('File API', '#creating-revoking', 'URL')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('File API')}}</td> + <td>Added the static methods <code>URL.createObjectURL()</code> and <code>URL.revokeObjectURL</code><code>()</code>.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('URL', '#api', 'Node')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('URL')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition (implements <code>URLUtils</code>).</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2> + +<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>8.0<sup>[2]</sup><br> + 32</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("2.0")}}<sup>[1][3]</sup><br> + {{CompatGeckoDesktop("19.0")}}</td> + <td>10.0</td> + <td>15.0<sup>[2]</sup><br> + 19</td> + <td>6.0<sup>[2]</sup><br> + 7.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>username</code>, <code>password</code>, and <code>origin</code></td> + <td>32</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("26.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>19</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>searchParams</code></td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(49)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("29.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>36</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>4<sup>[2]</sup><br> + 4.4</td> + <td>8.0<sup>[2]</sup><br> + 32</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("14.0")}}<sup>[1][3]</sup><br> + {{CompatGeckoMobile("19.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>15.0<sup>[2]</sup></td> + <td>6.0<sup>[2]</sup></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>username</code>, <code>password</code>, and <code>origin</code></td> + <td>4.4</td> + <td>32</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("26.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><code>searchParams</code></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(49)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("29.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] From Gecko 2 (Firefox 4) to Gecko 18 included, Gecko supported this interface with the non-standard <code>nsIDOMMozURLProperty</code> internal type. As the only to access such an object was through {{domxref("window.URL")}}, in practice, this didn't make any difference.</p> + +<p>[2] This feature is implemented under the non-standard name <code>webkitURL</code>.</p> + +<p>[3] For Firefox, to use from chrome code, JSM and Bootstrap scope, you have to import it like this:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">Cu.importGlobalProperties(['URL']); +</pre> + +<p><code>URL</code> is available in Worker scopes.</p> + +<h2 id="參見">參見</h2> + +<ul> + <li>Property allowing to get such an object: {{domxref("Window.URL")}}.</li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Components.utils.importGlobalProperties">Components.utils.importGlobalProperties</a></li> +</ul> |