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-rw-r--r--files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/connect/index.html82
-rw-r--r--files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/get/index.html69
-rw-r--r--files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/index.html63
-rw-r--r--files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/post/index.html124
4 files changed, 338 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/connect/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/connect/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b44ddec87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/connect/index.html
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+---
+title: CONNECT
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p><strong>HTTP <code>CONNECT</code> </strong>方法會利用請求資源啟動一個雙向通訊。這通常可用於建立隧道。</p>
+
+<p>舉例來說，<code>CONNECT </code>方法可以用於存取使用 {{Glossary("SSL")}} ({{Glossary("HTTPS")}}) 的網站。客戶端請求 HTTP Proxy 伺服器建立 TCP 連結的隧道到指定的位置。伺服器接著代表客戶端建立連結。一但連結建立，Proxy 伺服器會持續收送 TCP 流到客戶端。</p>
+
+<p><code>CONNECT</code> 是個逐跳方法。</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">請求具有 Body</th>
+ <td>否</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">成功回覆具有 Body</th>
+ <td>是</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+ <td>否</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+ <td>否</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+ <td>否</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">可用於 <a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Forms">HTML 表單</a></th>
+ <td>否</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="語法">語法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">CONNECT www.example.com:443 HTTP/1.1
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="範例">範例</h2>
+
+<p>有些 Proxy 伺服器也許需要授權以建立隧道。請見 {{HTTPHeader("Proxy-Authorization")}} 標頭。</p>
+
+<pre class="line-numbers language-html">CONNECT server.example.com:80 HTTP/1.1
+Host: server.example.com:80
+Proxy-Authorization: basic aGVsbG86d29ybGQ=</pre>
+
+<h2 id="規格">規格</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">規格</th>
+ <th scope="col">標題</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "CONNECT", "4.3.6")}}</td>
+ <td>超文本轉送協議 (HTTP/1.1): 語意與內容</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.CONNECT")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{Glossary("Proxy server")}}</li>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Proxy-Authorization")}}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/get/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/get/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..654d4a3d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/get/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+title: GET
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/GET
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/GET
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p><strong>HTTP <code>GET</code> method</strong> 方法請求展示指定資源。 使用 <code>GET</code> 的請求只應用於取得資料。</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Request 有 body</th>
+ <td>No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">成功的 response 有 body</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允許在 HTML 表單</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="格式">格式</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">GET /index.html
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="規範">規範</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">規範</th>
+ <th scope="col">標題</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "GET", "4.3.1")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.GET")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Range")}}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb44615883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+title: HTTP 請求方法
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>HTTP 定義了一組能令給定資源，執行特定操作的<strong>請求方法</strong>（request methods）。他們儘管屬於名詞，但也能稱為 <em>HTTP 動詞</em>。每個方法都有不同的語意，不過也有些共享的相通功能，像是{{glossary("safe")}}、{{glossary("idempotent")}}、{{glossary("cacheable")}}。</p>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/GET">GET</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>GET</code> 方法請求展示指定資源。使用 <code>GET</code> 的請求只應用於取得資料。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/HEAD">HEAD</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>HEAD</code> 方法請求與 <code>GET</code> 方法相同的回應，但它沒有回應主體（response body）。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST">POST</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>POST</code> 方法用於提交指定資源的實體，通常會改變伺服器的狀態或副作用（side effect）。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT">PUT</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>PUT</code> 方法會取代指定資源所酬載請求（request payload）的所有表現。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/DELETE">DELETE</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>DELETE</code> 方法會刪除指定資源.</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT">CONNECT</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>CONNECT</code> 方法會和指定資源標明的伺服器之間，建立隧道（tunnel）。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>OPTIONS</code> 方法描述指定資源的溝通方法（communication option）。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/TRACE">TRACE</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>TRACE</code> 方法會與指定資源標明的伺服器之間，執行迴路返回測試（loop-back test）。</dd>
+ <dt><code><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PATCH">PATCH</a></code></dt>
+ <dd><code>PATCH</code> 方法套用指定資源的部份修改。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="規範">規範</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">規範</th>
+ <th scope="col">標題</th>
+ <th scope="col">註解</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "Request methods", "4")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ <td>Specifies GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, CONNECT, OPTIONS, TRACE.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("5789", "Patch method", "2")}}</td>
+ <td>PATCH method for HTTP</td>
+ <td>Specifies PATCH.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">To contribute to this compatibility data, please write a pull request against this file: <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/master/http/methods.json">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/master/http/methods.json</a>.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http/methods")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers">HTTP 標頭</a></li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/post/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/post/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3332297535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/zh-tw/web/http/methods/post/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+---
+title: POST
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/POST
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/POST
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>The <strong>HTTP <code>POST</code> method</strong> sends data to the server. The type of the body of the request is indicated by the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} header.</p>
+
+<p>The difference between <code>PUT</code> and {{HTTPMethod("POST")}} is that <code>PUT</code> is idempotent: calling it once or several times successively has the same effect (that is no <em>side</em> effect), where successive identical <code>POST</code> may have additional effects, like passing an order several times.</p>
+
+<p>A <code>POST</code> request is typically sent via an <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Forms">HTML form</a> and results in a change on the server. In this case, the content type is selected by putting the adequate string in the {{htmlattrxref("enctype", "form")}} attribute of the {{HTMLElement("form")}} element or the {{htmlattrxref("formenctype", "input")}} attribute of the {{HTMLElement("input") }} or {{HTMLElement("button")}} elements:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>: the keys and values are encoded in key-value tuples separated by <code>'&amp;'</code>, with a <code>'='</code> between the key and the value. Non-alphanumeric characters in both keys and values are {{glossary("percent-encoding", "percent encoded")}}: this is the reason why this type is not suitable to use with binary data (use <code>multipart/form-data</code> instead)</li>
+ <li><code>multipart/form-data</code>: each value is sent as a block of data ("body part"), with a user agent-defined delimiter ("boundary") separating each part. The keys are given in the <code>Content-Disposition</code> header of each part.</li>
+ <li><code>text/plain</code></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>When the <code>POST</code> request is sent via a method other than an HTML form — like via an {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest")}} — the body can take any type. As described in the HTTP 1.1 specification, <code>POST</code> is designed to allow a uniform method to cover the following functions:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Annotation of existing resources</li>
+ <li>Posting a message to a bulletin board, newsgroup, mailing list, or similar group of articles;</li>
+ <li>Adding a new user through a signup modal;</li>
+ <li>Providing a block of data, such as the result of submitting a form, to a data-handling process;</li>
+ <li>Extending a database through an append operation.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Request has body</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Successful response has body</th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+ <td>No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+ <td>No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+ <td>Only if freshness information is included</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">Allowed in <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Forms">HTML forms</a></th>
+ <td>Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="格式">格式</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">POST /test
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="範例">範例</h2>
+
+<p>使用 <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> 內容類型的簡易表單:</p>
+
+<pre class="line-numbers language-html">POST /test HTTP/1.1
+Host: foo.example
+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+Content-Length: 27
+
+field1=value1&amp;field2=value2</pre>
+
+<p>使用 <code>multipart/form-data</code> 內容類型的表單:</p>
+
+<pre>POST /test HTTP/1.1
+Host: foo.example
+Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary="boundary"
+
+--boundary
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field1"
+
+value1
+--boundary
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field2"; filename="example.txt"
+
+value2
+--boundary--
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="規範">規範</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">規範</th>
+ <th scope="col">標題</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("7231", "POST", "4.3.3")}}</td>
+ <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{RFC("2046", "Common Syntax", "5.1.1")}}</td>
+ <td>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="瀏覽器相容性">瀏覽器相容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.POST")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="參見">參見</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}}</li>
+ <li>{{HTTPHeader("Content-Disposition")}}</li>
+</ul>
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-28 18:05:04 +0000