From da78a9e329e272dedb2400b79a3bdeebff387d47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Bengtsson Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:42:17 -0500 Subject: initial commit --- .../web/javascript/reference/statements/index.html | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+) create mode 100644 files/id/web/javascript/reference/statements/index.html (limited to 'files/id/web/javascript/reference/statements/index.html') diff --git a/files/id/web/javascript/reference/statements/index.html b/files/id/web/javascript/reference/statements/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08840f4e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/files/id/web/javascript/reference/statements/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +--- +title: Statements +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements +tags: + - JavaScript + - Referensi + - Statement +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements +--- +
{{jsSidebar("Statements")}}
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Aplikasi JavaScript terdiri dari statemen dengan sebuah sintaks tertentu. Sebuah statement dapat terdiri lebih dari satu baris. Setiap statement dapat berupa sebaris kode jika di pisahkan dengan semikolon ( ; ). Bukan merupakan keyword, tapi sekumpulan keyword.

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Statemen dan deklarasi berdasarkan kategori

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Untuk daftar berdasarkan alfabet lihat pada sidebar sebelah kiri.

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Control flow

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{{jsxref("Statements/block", "Block")}}
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Sebuah block statemen digunakan untuk mengelompokkan zero ( 0 ) atau lebih statement. Block ini dibatasi menggunakan kurung kurawal.
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{{jsxref("Statements/break", "break")}}
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Membatasi  loop, switch, atau label statement dan transfer kontrol program pada statement berdasakan statemen akhir.
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{{jsxref("Statements/continue", "continue")}}
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Terminates execution of the statements in the current iteration of the current or labeled loop, and continues execution of the loop with the next iteration.
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{{jsxref("Statements/Empty", "Empty")}}
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An empty statement is used to provide no statement, although the JavaScript syntax would expect one.
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{{jsxref("Statements/if...else", "if...else")}}
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Executes a statement if a specified condition is true. If the condition is false, another statement can be executed.
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{{jsxref("Statements/switch", "switch")}}
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Evaluates an expression, matching the expression's value to a case clause, and executes statements associated with that case.
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{{jsxref("Statements/throw", "throw")}}
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Throws a user-defined exception.
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{{jsxref("Statements/try...catch", "try...catch")}}
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Marks a block of statements to try, and specifies a response, should an exception be thrown.
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Deklarasi

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{{jsxref("Statements/var", "var")}}
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Mendeklarasikan variabel, biasanya menginisialisasi ke sebuah nilai.
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{{jsxref("Statements/let", "let")}}
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Declares a block scope local variable, optionally initializing it to a value.
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{{jsxref("Statements/const", "const")}}
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Declares a read-only named constant.
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Fungsi dan class

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{{jsxref("Statements/function", "function")}}
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Declares a function with the specified parameters.
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{{jsxref("Statements/function*", "function*")}}
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Generators functions enable writing iterators more easily.
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{{jsxref("Statements/return", "return")}}
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Specifies the value to be returned by a function.
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{{jsxref("Statements/class", "class")}}
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Declares a class.
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Iterations

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{{jsxref("Statements/do...while", "do...while")}}
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Creates a loop that executes a specified statement until the test condition evaluates to false. The condition is evaluated after executing the statement, resulting in the specified statement executing at least once.
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{{jsxref("Statements/for", "for")}}
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Creates a loop that consists of three optional expressions, enclosed in parentheses and separated by semicolons, followed by a statement executed in the loop.
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{{deprecated_inline}} {{non-standard_inline()}} {{jsxref("Statements/for_each...in", "for each...in")}}
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Iterates a specified variable over all values of object's properties. For each distinct property, a specified statement is executed.
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{{jsxref("Statements/for...in", "for...in")}}
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Iterates over the enumerable properties of an object, in arbitrary order. For each distinct property, statements can be executed.
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{{jsxref("Statements/for...of", "for...of")}}
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Iterates over iterable objects (including {{jsxref("Global_Objects/Array","arrays","","true")}}, array-like objects, iterators and generators), invoking a custom iteration hook with statements to be executed for the value of each distinct property.
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{{jsxref("Statements/while", "while")}}
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Creates a loop that executes a specified statement as long as the test condition evaluates to true. The condition is evaluated before executing the statement.
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Others

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{{jsxref("Statements/debugger", "debugger")}}
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Invokes any available debugging functionality. If no debugging functionality is available, this statement has no effect.
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{{jsxref("Statements/export", "export")}}
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Used to export functions to make them available for imports in external modules, another scripts.
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{{jsxref("Statements/import", "import")}}
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Used to import functions exported from an external module, another script.
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{{jsxref("Statements/label", "label")}}
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Provides a statement with an identifier that you can refer to using a break or continue statement.
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{{deprecated_inline}} {{jsxref("Statements/with", "with")}}
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Extends the scope chain for a statement.
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Specifications

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SpecificationStatusComment
{{SpecName('ES1', '#sec-12', 'Statements')}}{{Spec2('ES1')}}Initial definition
{{SpecName('ES3', '#sec-12', 'Statements')}}{{Spec2('ES3')}} 
{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-12', 'Statements')}}{{Spec2('ES5.1')}} 
{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-ecmascript-language-statements-and-declarations', 'ECMAScript Language: Statements and Declarations')}}{{Spec2('ES6')}}New: function*, let, for...of, yield, class
{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-ecmascript-language-statements-and-declarations', 'ECMAScript Language: Statements and Declarations')}}{{Spec2('ESDraft')}} 
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See also

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