From 9d228b79d4b94dc15c4a7c724354af7812142976 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Bengtsson Date: Thu, 13 May 2021 10:08:13 -0400 Subject: fix external image flaws in files/ja/web/mathml/authoring/index.html (#844) --- files/ja/web/mathml/authoring/index.html | 40 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'files/ja/web/mathml/authoring') diff --git a/files/ja/web/mathml/authoring/index.html b/files/ja/web/mathml/authoring/index.html index 105d76d129..39d2319bd8 100644 --- a/files/ja/web/mathml/authoring/index.html +++ b/files/ja/web/mathml/authoring/index.html @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ translation_of: Web/MathML/Authoring

数式を表現しようと思うともっと複雑です。数学には分数や平方根、行列など独自のタグが必要になるような構造がいろいろあるからです。ですから、優良な MathML エディターが求められます。以下ではその幾つかについて述べていきます。取り分け、 Mozilla の MathML 開発チームが開発中の TeXZilla は、 JavaScript 製 Unicode LaTeX-MathML コンバーターであり、本稿で紹介されているような多くの場面で用いられることを想定しています。無論、本稿のツール紹介ではすべてを網羅している訳ではありませんから、是非とも W3C が発行する MathML ソフトウェア一覧をチェックして他のツールも見てみてください。

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なお設計上、 MathML は HTML5 によく統合されており、特に CSS, DOM, Javascript, SVG のような通常のウェブ機能を使用できることができます。これはこのドキュメントの範囲外ですが、ウェブ言語の基本的な知識があれば、誰でも簡単にこれらの機能を MathML と組み合わせることができます。詳細については、デモや MathML リファレンスのページをご覧ください。

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なお設計上、 MathML は HTML5 によく統合されており、特に CSS, DOM, Javascript, SVG のような通常のウェブ機能を使用できることができます。これはこのドキュメントの範囲外ですが、ウェブ言語の基本的な知識があれば、誰でも簡単にこれらの機能を MathML と組み合わせることができます。詳細については、デモや MathML リファレンスのページをご覧ください。

MathML の使用

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ translation_of: Web/MathML/Authoring </body> </html> -

ブラウザーは内容 (content) MathML に対応していません。なので、文章を公開する際には ctop.xsl スタイルシートを使うなどして Content MathML マークアップを Presentation MathML に変換するのが良いでしょう。本稿で紹介するツールはいずれも Presentation MathML を生成します。

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ブラウザーは内容 (content) MathML に対応していません。なので、文章を公開する際には ctop.xsl スタイルシートを使うなどして Content MathML マークアップを Presentation MathML に変換するのが良いでしょう。本稿で紹介するツールはいずれも Presentation MathML を生成します。

MathML に対応していないブラウザー向けの代替策

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ translation_of: Web/MathML/Authoring 
<script src="https://fred-wang.github.io/mathml.css/mspace.js"></script>
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ただ、もっと高度な表現も使いたいという場合にはもう少し大きい MathJax ライブラリを用いると良いでしょう。

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ただ、もっと高度な表現も使いたいという場合にはもう少し大きい MathJax ライブラリを用いると良いでしょう。

<script src="https://fred-wang.github.io/mathjax.js/mpadded-min.js"></script>
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ m|math {

電子郵便及びチャットクライアントにおけるMathML

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Modern mail clients may send and receive emails in the HTML5 format and thus can use MathML expressions. Be sure to have the "send as HTML" and "view as HTML" options enabled. In Thunderbird, you can use the "Insert HTML" command to paste your HTML+MathML code. MathBird is a convenient add-on for Thunderbird to insert such MathML expressions using the AsciiMath input syntax. Moreover, a LaTeX-to-MathML input box has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Again, the way MathML is handled and the quality of the MathML rendering depends on the mail client. Even if your browser supports MathML, your Webmail may prevent you to send or receive mails with MathML inside.

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Modern mail clients may send and receive emails in the HTML5 format and thus can use MathML expressions. Be sure to have the "send as HTML" and "view as HTML" options enabled. In Thunderbird, you can use the "Insert HTML" command to paste your HTML+MathML code. MathBird is a convenient add-on for Thunderbird to insert such MathML expressions using the AsciiMath input syntax. Moreover, a LaTeX-to-MathML input box has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Again, the way MathML is handled and the quality of the MathML rendering depends on the mail client. Even if your browser supports MathML, your Webmail may prevent you to send or receive mails with MathML inside.

Gecko-based instant messaging clients can integrate a Javascript-based text-to-MathML converter (mentioned below) and then render the MathML expressions generated from the (plaintext) instant messages. For example, there is an Instantbird add-on that handles LaTeX expressions.

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ m|math {

and get it automatically converted into MathML. This is still a work-in-progress, but could be improved in the future thanks to Web Components and shadow DOM. Alternatively, you can use the more traditional Javascript parsing of expressions at load time as all the other tools in this section do.

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One simple client-side conversion tools is ASCIIMathML. Just download the ASCIIMathML.js script and copy it to your Web site. Then on your Web pages, add a <script> tag to load ASCIIMathML and the mathematical expressions delimited by ` (grave accent) will be automatically parsed and converted to MathML:

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One simple client-side conversion tools is ASCIIMathML. Just download the ASCIIMathML.js script and copy it to your Web site. Then on your Web pages, add a <script> tag to load ASCIIMathML and the mathematical expressions delimited by ` (grave accent) will be automatically parsed and converted to MathML:

<html>
 <head>
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ m|math {
 ...
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LaTeXMathML is a similar script that allows to parse more LaTeX commands. The installation is similar: copy LaTeXMathML.js and LaTeXMathML.standardarticle.css, add links in the header of your document and the LaTeX content of your Web page marked by the "LaTeX" class will be automatically parsed and converted to HTML+MathML:

+

LaTeXMathML is a similar script that allows to parse more LaTeX commands. The installation is similar: copy LaTeXMathML.js and LaTeXMathML.standardarticle.css, add links in the header of your document and the LaTeX content of your Web page marked by the "LaTeX" class will be automatically parsed and converted to HTML+MathML:

<head>
 ...
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ This is a sample LaTeXML document.
 </div>
 ...
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jqMath is another script to parse a simple LaTeX-like syntax but which also accepts non-ASCII characters like √{∑↙{n=1}↖{+∞} 6/n^2} = π² to write ∑ n = 1 + ∞ 6 n 2 = π² . The installation is similar: download and copy the relevant Javascript and CSS files on your Web site and reference them in your page header (see the COPY-ME.html file from the zip archive for an example). One of the advantage of jqMath over the previous scripts is that it will automatically add some simple CSS rules to do the mathematical layout and make the formulas readable on browsers with limited MathML support.

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jqMath is another script to parse a simple LaTeX-like syntax but which also accepts non-ASCII characters like √{∑↙{n=1}↖{+∞} 6/n^2} = π² to write ∑ n = 1 + ∞ 6 n 2 = π² . The installation is similar: download and copy the relevant Javascript and CSS files on your Web site and reference them in your page header (see the COPY-ME.html file from the zip archive for an example). One of the advantage of jqMath over the previous scripts is that it will automatically add some simple CSS rules to do the mathematical layout and make the formulas readable on browsers with limited MathML support.

端末上の応用プログラム

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ This is a sample LaTeXML document.

TeXZilla can be used from the command line and will essentially have the same support as itex2MML described below. However, the stream filter behavior is not implemented yet.

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If you only want to parse simple LaTeX mathematical expressions, you might want to try tools like itex2MML or Blahtex. The latter is often available on Linux distributions. Let's consider the former, which was originally written by Paul Gartside at the beginning of the Mozilla MathML project and has been maintained by Jacques Distler since then. It's a small stream filter written in C/C++ and generated with flex and bison ; in particular it is very fast. Install flex/bison as well as the classical compiler and make tools. On Unix, you can then download itex2MML, build and install it:

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If you only want to parse simple LaTeX mathematical expressions, you might want to try tools like itex2MML or Blahtex. The latter is often available on Linux distributions. Let's consider the former, which was originally written by Paul Gartside at the beginning of the Mozilla MathML project and has been maintained by Jacques Distler since then. It's a small stream filter written in C/C++ and generated with flex and bison ; in particular it is very fast. Install flex/bison as well as the classical compiler and make tools. On Unix, you can then download itex2MML, build and install it:

wget http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/~distler/blog/files/itexToMML.tar.gz; \
 tar -xzf itexToMML.tar.gz; \
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ sudo make install
 
 
Note that tex4ebook relies on TeX4ht to generate EPUB documents.

 
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LaTeXML is another tool that can generate HTML5 and EPUB documents. Windows users can watch this video tutorial. Given a foo.tex LaTeX file, you can use these simple commands:

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LaTeXML is another tool that can generate HTML5 and EPUB documents. Windows users can watch this video tutorial. Given a foo.tex LaTeX file, you can use these simple commands:

 
 
  latexmlc --dest foo.html foo.tex # HTML5文書foo.htmlを生成
   latexmlc --dest foo.epub foo.tex # EPUB文書foo.epubを生成

 
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To handle the case of browsers without MathML support, you can use the --javascript parameter to tell LaTeXML to include one of the fallback scripts:

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To handle the case of browsers without MathML support, you can use the --javascript parameter to tell LaTeXML to include one of the fallback scripts:

 
 
  latexmlc --dest foo.html --javascript=https://fred-wang.github.io/mathml.css/mspace.js foo.tex  # 予備的CSSを追加
   latexmlc --dest foo.html --javascript=https://fred-wang.github.io/mathjax.js/mpadded-min.js foo.tex # 予備的MathJaxを追加
@@ -311,31 +311,31 @@ sudo make install
  
 
 
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TeXZilla、LaTeXML、MathoidはサーバーサイドのLaTeX-to-MathMLコンバーターとして使うことができます。Wikiエンジンである Instiki や MediaWiki はLaTeX数式をMathMLに変換する機能をサポートしています。

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TeXZilla、LaTeXML、MathoidはサーバーサイドのLaTeX-to-MathMLコンバーターとして使うことができます。Wikiエンジンである Instiki や MediaWiki はLaTeX数式をMathMLに変換する機能をサポートしています。

 
 
図画的な編集作業

 
 
入力欄

 
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TeXZilla has several interfaces, including a CKEditor plugin used on MDN, an online demo, a Firefox add-on or a FirefoxOS Webapp. It has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Abiword contains a small equation editor, based on itex2MML. Finally, Bluegriffon has an add-on to insert MathML formulas in your document, using ASCII/LaTeX-like syntax.

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TeXZilla has several interfaces, including a CKEditor plugin used on MDN, an online demo, a Firefox add-on or a FirefoxOS Webapp. It has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Abiword contains a small equation editor, based on itex2MML. Finally,  Bluegriffon has an add-on to insert MathML formulas in your document, using ASCII/LaTeX-like syntax.

 
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BlueGriffon

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BlueGriffon

 
 
WYSIYWGな編集

 
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Firemath is an extension for Firefox that provides a WYSIWYG MathML editor. A preview of the formula is displayed using the rendering engine of Mozilla. The generated MathML code is available at the bottom. Use the text field for token elements and buttons to build advanced constructions. Once you are done, you can save your document as a XHTML page.

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Firemath is an extension for Firefox that provides a WYSIWYG MathML editor. A preview of the formula is displayed using the rendering engine of Mozilla. The generated MathML code is available at the bottom. Use the text field for token elements and buttons to build advanced constructions. Once you are done, you can save your document as a XHTML page.

 
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LyX is a graphical LaTeX editor, which has built-in support for XHTML+MathML export and can be configured to use similar LaTeX-to-(X)HTML converters. You can for example, you can configure it to use LaTeXML HTML5/EPUB export.

+
LyX is a graphical LaTeX editor, which has built-in support for XHTML+MathML export and can be configured to use similar LaTeX-to-(X)HTML converters. You can for example, you can configure it to use LaTeXML HTML5/EPUB export.

 
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OpenOffice and LibreOffice have an equation editor (File → New → Formula). It is semi-WYSIWYG: you enter the source of the formula using the equation panel/keyboard and a preview of the formula is regularly refreshed. The editor uses its own syntax "StarMath" for the source but MathML is also generated when the document is saved. To get the MathML code, save the document as mml and open it with any text editor. Alternatively, you can extract the odf file (which is actually a zip archive) and open an xml file called content.xml.

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OpenOffice and LibreOffice have an equation editor (File → New → Formula). It is semi-WYSIWYG: you enter the source of the formula using the equation panel/keyboard and a preview of the formula is regularly refreshed. The editor uses its own syntax "StarMath" for the source but MathML is also generated when the document is saved. To get the MathML code, save the document as mml and open it with any text editor. Alternatively, you can extract the odf file (which is actually a zip archive) and open an xml file called content.xml.

 
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Open Office Math

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Open Office Math

 
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Amaya is the W3C's web editor, which is able to handle MathML inside XHTML documents. Use the Elements and the Special Chars panels to create various advanced mathematical constructs. Simple text such as a+2 is automatically parsed and the appropriate MathML markup is generated. Once you are done, you can directly save your XHTML page and open it in Mozilla.

+
Amaya is the W3C's web editor, which is able to handle MathML inside XHTML documents. Use the Elements and the Special Chars panels to create various advanced mathematical constructs. Simple text such as a+2 is automatically parsed and the appropriate MathML markup is generated. Once you are done, you can directly save your XHTML page and open it in Mozilla.

 
 
光学文字認識・手書き文字認識

 
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OCRソフトの Inftyreader を用いると数式をMathMLとして読み込むことができます。また、Windows Math Input Panel やWeb上で使える Web Equation を用いると手書きの数式をMathMLに変換する事ができます。

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OCRソフトの Inftyreader を用いると数式をMathMLとして読み込むことができます。また、Windows Math Input Panel やWeb上で使える Web Equation を用いると手書きの数式をMathMLに変換する事ができます。

 
 

 
原文情報

@@ -343,6 +343,6 @@ sudo make install
 
    
  
  • 著者: Frédéric Wang
    • 
  
  • 貢献者: Florian Scholz
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  • 著作権表示: Portions of this content are © 2010 by individual mozilla.org contributors; content available under a Creative Commons license | Details.
    • 
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  • 著作権表示: Portions of this content are © 2010 by individual mozilla.org contributors; content available under a Creative Commons license | Details.
    • 
 

 

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