From da78a9e329e272dedb2400b79a3bdeebff387d47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:42:17 -0500
Subject: initial commit

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+---
+title: ParentNode.prepend()
+slug: Web/API/ParentNode/prepend
+translation_of: Web/API/ParentNode/prepend
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("DOM")}}</div>
+
+<p><strong><code>ParentNode.prepend()</code></strong> 메소드는 {{domxref("Node")}} 객체 또는{{domxref("DOMString")}} 객체를 {{domxref("ParentNode")}}의 첫 자식노드 앞에 삽입한다. {{domxref("DOMString")}} 객체는 {{domxref("Text")}} 노드와 동일하게 삽입된다.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>ParentNode</em>.prepend(<em>...nodesToPrepend</em>);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>nodesToPrepend</code></dt>
+ <dd>One or more nodes to insert before the first child node currently in the <code>ParentNode</code>. Each node can be specified as either a {{domxref("Node")}} object or as a string; strings are inserted as new {{domxref("Text")}} nodes.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="Return_value">Return value</h3>
+
+<p><code>undefined</code>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Exceptions">Exceptions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("HierarchyRequestError")}}: Node cannot be inserted at the specified point in the hierarchy.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Prepending_an_element">Prepending an element</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+var p = document.createElement("p");
+var span = document.createElement("span");
+parent.append(p);
+parent.prepend(span);
+
+console.log(parent.childNodes); // NodeList [ &lt;span&gt;, &lt;p&gt; ]
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Prepending_text">Prepending text</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+parent.append("Some text");
+parent.prepend("Headline: ");
+
+console.log(parent.textContent); // "Headline: Some text"</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Appending_an_element_and_text">Appending an element and text</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+var p = document.createElement("p");
+parent.prepend("Some text", p);
+
+console.log(parent.childNodes); // NodeList [ #text "Some text", &lt;p&gt; ]</pre>
+
+<h3 id="ParentNode.prepend()_is_unscopable"><code>ParentNode.prepend()</code> is unscopable</h3>
+
+<p>The <code>prepend()</code> method is not scoped into the <code>with</code> statement. See {{jsxref("Symbol.unscopables")}} for more information.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parent = document.createElement("div");
+
+with(parent) {
+  prepend("foo");
+}
+// ReferenceError: prepend is not defined </pre>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<p>You can polyfill the <code>prepend()</code> method if it's not available:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">// Source: https://github.com/jserz/js_piece/blob/master/DOM/ParentNode/prepend()/prepend().md
+(function (arr) {
+  arr.forEach(function (item) {
+    if (item.hasOwnProperty('prepend')) {
+      return;
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(item, 'prepend', {
+      configurable: true,
+      enumerable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      value: function prepend() {
+        var argArr = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
+          docFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+        argArr.forEach(function (argItem) {
+          var isNode = argItem instanceof Node;
+          docFrag.appendChild(isNode ? argItem : document.createTextNode(String(argItem)));
+        });
+
+        this.insertBefore(docFrag, this.firstChild);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+})([Element.prototype, Document.prototype, DocumentFragment.prototype]);</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specification">Specification</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#dom-parentnode-prepend', 'ParentNode.prepend()')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
+   <td>Initial definition.</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.ParentNode.prepend")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("ParentNode")}} and {{domxref("ChildNode")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ParentNode.append()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("Node.appendChild()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("Node.insertBefore()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ChildNode.before()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("NodeList")}}</li>
+</ul>
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