From 074785cea106179cb3305637055ab0a009ca74f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Bengtsson Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:42:52 -0500 Subject: initial commit --- files/pl/web/css/attribute_selectors/index.html | 238 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 238 insertions(+) create mode 100644 files/pl/web/css/attribute_selectors/index.html (limited to 'files/pl/web/css/attribute_selectors') diff --git a/files/pl/web/css/attribute_selectors/index.html b/files/pl/web/css/attribute_selectors/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..93ffda8fec --- /dev/null +++ b/files/pl/web/css/attribute_selectors/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +--- +title: Selektory artybutów +slug: Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors +translation_of: Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors +--- +
{{CSSRef}}
+ +

Selektor atrybutów CSS dopasowuje elementy w oparciu o obecność lub wartość danego atrybutu.

+ +
/* <a> Element z artybutem "title" */
+a[title] {
+  color: purple;
+}
+
+/* <a> elemente href zawierajacy "https://example.org" */
+a[href="https://example.org"] {
+  color: green;
+}
+
+/* <a> element href zawirający "example" */
+a[href*="example"] {
+  font-size: 2em;
+}
+
+/* <a> elementy href kończące się na  ".org" */
+a[href$=".org"] {
+  font-style: italic;
+}
+
+/* <a> elementy, których atrybut klasy zawiera słowo "logo" */
+a[class~="logo"] {
+  padding: 2px;
+}
+ +

Syntax

+ +
+
[attr]
+
+ +

Reprezentuje elementy z atrybutem o nazwie attr.

+ +
+
[attr=value]
+
Reprezentuje elementy z atrybutem o nazwie attr, którego wartością jest "value".
+
[attr~=value]
+
Represents elements with an attribute name of attr whose value is a whitespace-separated list of words, one of which is exactly value.
+
[attr|=value]
+
Represents elements with an attribute name of attr whose value can be exactly value or can begin with value immediately followed by a hyphen, - (U+002D). It is often used for language subcode matches.
+
[attr^=value]
+
Represents elements with an attribute name of attr whose value is prefixed (preceded) by value.
+
[attr$=value]
+
Represents elements with an attribute name of attr whose value is suffixed (followed) by value.
+
[attr*=value]
+
Represents elements with an attribute name of attr whose value contains at least one occurrence of value within the string.
+
[attr operator value i]
+
Adding an i (or I) before the closing bracket causes the value to be compared case-insensitively (for characters within the ASCII range).
+
[attr operator value s] {{Experimental_Inline}}
+
Adding an s (or S) before the closing bracket causes the value to be compared case-sensitively (for characters within the ASCII range).
+
+ +

Examples

+ + + +

CSS

+ +
a {
+  color: blue;
+}
+
+/* Internal links, beginning with "#" */
+a[href^="#"] {
+  background-color: gold;
+}
+
+/* Links with "example" anywhere in the URL */
+a[href*="example"] {
+  background-color: silver;
+}
+
+/* Links with "insensitive" anywhere in the URL,
+   regardless of capitalization */
+a[href*="insensitive" i] {
+  color: cyan;
+}
+
+/* Links with "cAsE" anywhere in the URL,
+with matching capitalization */
+a[href*="cAsE" s] {
+  color: pink;
+}
+
+/* Links that end in ".org" */
+a[href$=".org"] {
+  color: red;
+}
+ +

HTML

+ +
<ul>
+  <li><a href="#internal">Internal link</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://example.com">Example link</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#InSensitive">Insensitive internal link</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://example.org">Example org link</a></li>
+</ul>
+ +

Result

+ +

{{EmbedLiveSample("Links")}}

+ +

Languages

+ +

CSS

+ +
/* All divs with a `lang` attribute are bold. */
+div[lang] {
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+/* All divs without a `lang` attribute are italicized. */
+div:not([lang]) {
+  font-style: italic;
+}
+
+/* All divs in US English are blue. */
+div[lang~="en-us"] {
+  color: blue;
+}
+
+/* All divs in Portuguese are green. */
+div[lang="pt"] {
+  color: green;
+}
+
+/* All divs in Chinese are red, whether
+   simplified (zh-CN) or traditional (zh-TW). */
+div[lang|="zh"] {
+  color: red;
+}
+
+/* All divs with a Traditional Chinese
+   `data-lang` are purple. */
+/* Note: You could also use hyphenated attributes
+   without double quotes */
+div[data-lang="zh-TW"] {
+  color: purple;
+}
+
+ +

HTML

+ +
<div lang="en-us en-gb en-au en-nz">Hello World!</div>
+<div lang="pt">Olá Mundo!</div>
+<div lang="zh-CN">世界您好！</div>
+<div lang="zh-TW">世界您好！</div>
+<div data-lang="zh-TW">世界您好！</div>
+
+ +

Result

+ +

{{EmbedLiveSample("Languages")}}

+ +

HTML ordered lists

+ +

The HTML specification requires the {{htmlattrxref("type", "input")}} attribute to be matched case-insensitively due to it primarily being used in the {{HTMLElement("input")}} element, trying to use attribute selectors to with the {{htmlattrxref("type", "ol")}} attribute of an {{HTMLElement("ol", "ordered list")}} doesn't work without the case-sensitive modifier.

+ +

CSS

+ +
/* List types require the case sensitive flag due to a quirk in how HTML treats the type attribute. */
+ol[type="a"] {
+  list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+  background: red;
+}
+
+ol[type="a" s] {
+  list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+  background: lime;
+}
+
+ol[type="A" s] {
+  list-style-type: upper-alpha;
+  background: lime;
+}
+ +

HTML

+ +
<ol type="A">
+  <li>Example list</li>
+</ol>
+ +

Result

+ +

{{EmbedLiveSample("HTML_ordered_lists")}}

+ +

Specifications

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecificationStatusComment
{{SpecName("CSS4 Selectors", "#attribute-selectors", "attribute selectors")}}{{Spec2("CSS4 Selectors")}}Adds modifier for ASCII case-sensitive and case-insensitive attribute value selection.
{{SpecName("CSS3 Selectors", "#attribute-selectors", "attribute selectors")}}{{Spec2("CSS3 Selectors")}}
{{SpecName("CSS2.1", "selector.html#attribute-selectors", "attribute selectors")}}{{Spec2("CSS2.1")}}Initial definition
+ +

Browser compatibility

+ + + +

{{Compat("css.selectors.attribute")}}

+ +

See also

+ + -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf