From 074785cea106179cb3305637055ab0a009ca74f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:42:52 -0500
Subject: initial commit

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+---
+title: Firefox 59 для разработчиков
+slug: Mozilla/Firefox/Releases/59
+tags:
+  - '59'
+  - Firefox
+translation_of: Mozilla/Firefox/Releases/59
+---
+<div>{{FirefoxSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p class="summary">Эта статья содержит информацию об изменениях в Firefox 59, которые затронут разработчиков. Firefox 59 был выпущен 13 марта 2018 года.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Изменения_для_веб-разработчиков">Изменения для веб-разработчиков</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Инструменты_для_разработчиков">Инструменты для разработчиков</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Network_Monitor">Network Monitor</a> Response tab now shows a <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Network_Monitor#HTML_preview">preview of the rendered HTML</a> — if the response is HTML ({{bug(1353319)}}).</li>
+ <li>Cookie information shown in the Storage Inspector (see <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Storage_Inspector#Cookies">Cookies</a>) now includes a <em>sameSite</em> column showing what the same-site status of each cookie is ({{bug(1298370)}}).</li>
+ <li>The <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Rulers">Rulers</a> tool now includes a readout showing the current dimensions of the viewport ({{bug(1402633)}}).</li>
+ <li>In <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Responsive_Design_Mode">Responsive Design Mode</a>, you can now set the screen dimensions using the cursor keys ({{bug(1421663)}}). See the <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Responsive_Design_Mode#Setting_screen_size">Setting screen size</a> section for more details.</li>
+ <li>The <em>Raw headers</em> display in the <a href="/en-US/docs/Tools/Network_Monitor">Network Monitor</a> <em>Headers</em> tab now includes the response's status code ({{bug(1419401)}}).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
+
+<p>The {{HTMLElement("textarea")}} element's {{htmlattrxref("autocomplete", "textarea")}} attribute has been implemented. This lets you enable or disable form auto-fill for the element.</p>
+
+<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The {{cssxref("overscroll-behavior")}} property and its associated longhand properties — {{cssxref("overscroll-behavior-x")}} and {{cssxref("overscroll-behavior-y")}} — have been implemented ({{bug(951793)}}), and it has been enabled by default on all releases ({{bug(1428879)}}).</li>
+ <li>The behavior of "unusual elements" (elements that aren’t rendered purely by CSS box concepts such as replaced elements) when given a {{cssxref("display")}} value of <code>contents</code> has been updated as per spec ({{bug(1427292)}}). See <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-display/#unbox">Appendix B: Effects of display: contents on Unusual Elements</a> for exactly what the specced behaviors are.</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("position")}} <code>sticky</code> is now supported on appropriate <a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables">HTML table</a> parts (e.g. {{htmlelement("th")}} elements) ({{bug(975644)}}).</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("calc()")}} is now supported in {{cssxref("&lt;color&gt;")}} values — <code>rgb()</code>, <code>rgba()</code>, <code>hsl()</code>, and <code>hsla()</code> ({{bug(984021)}}).</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("calc()")}} in <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Media_Queries">media query</a> values is now supported {{bug(1396057)}}.</li>
+ <li>The {{cssxref("@document")}} at-rule has been limited to use only in user and UA sheets ({{bug(1035091)}}).</li>
+ <li>Implement the {{cssxref("font-optical-sizing")}} property ({{bug(1435692)}}).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="SVG">SVG</h3>
+
+<p><em>Нет изменений.</em></p>
+
+<h3 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h3>
+
+<p><em>Нет изменений.</em></p>
+
+<h3 id="APIs">APIs</h3>
+
+<h4 id="New_APIs">New APIs</h4>
+
+<p>{{domxref("PointerEvent","PointerEvents")}} have been enabled in Firefox Desktop ({{bug(1411467)}}).</p>
+
+<h4 id="DOM">DOM</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The {{domxref("EventTarget.EventTarget()","EventTarget()")}} constructor has been implemented ({{bug(1379688)}}).</li>
+ <li>The {{domxref("Response.Response()","Response()")}} constructor can now accept a <code>null</code> value for its <code>body</code> parameter, as per spec ({{bug(1303025)}}).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="DOM_events">DOM events</h4>
+
+<p>The {{domxref("Event.composedPath()")}} method has been implemented ({{bug(1412775)}}).</p>
+
+<h4 id="Service_workers">Service workers</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The service worker <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Clients">Clients API</a> can now find and communicate with windows in a separate browser process ({{bug(1293277)}}) .</li>
+ <li>Nested about:blank and about:srcdoc iframes will now inherit their parent's controlling service worker. Fixed in ({{bug(1293277)}}) and ({{bug(1426979)}}).</li>
+ <li>When a service worker provides a {{domxref("Response")}} to {{domxref("FetchEvent.respondWith()")}}, the {{domxref("Response.url")}} value will not be propagated to the intercepted network request as the final resolved URL.  In the past the {{domxref("Request.url","FetchEvent.request.url")}} was used for this instead.  This means, for example, if a service worker intercepts a stylesheet or worker script, then the provided <code>Response.url</code> will be used to resolve any relative {{cssxref("@import")}} or {{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.importScripts()","importScripts()")}} subresource loads ({{bug(1222008)}}).</li>
+ <li><code>FetchEvent.respondWith()</code> will now trigger a network error if the {{domxref("Request.mode","FetchEvent.request.mode")}} is <code>"same-origin"</code> and the provided {{domxref("Response.type")}} is <code>"cors"</code>. ({{bug(1222008)}})</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="Media_and_WebRTC">Media and WebRTC</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack")}} property {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.muted")}}, along with the events {{event("mute")}} and {{event("unmute")}} and the corresponding event handlers, {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.onmute", "onmute")}} and {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.onmute", "onunmute")}}, have been implemented. A track's <code>muted</code> state indicates that the track is not currently able to provide media data.
+
+  <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The <code>muted</code> state of a track isn't useful for what's typically thought of as muting and unmuting a track. Instead, use the {{domxref("MediaStreamTrack.enabled", "enabled")}} property; setting <code>enabled</code> to <code>false</code> causes the track to output only empty frames.</div>
+ </li>
+ <li>The {{domxref("RTCRtpReceiver")}} methods {{domxref("RTCRtpReceiver.getContributingSources", "getContributingSources()")}} and {{domxref("RTCRtpReceiver.getSynchronizationSources", "getSynchronizationSources()")}} have been implemented to provide information about the sources of each RTP stream. However, a specification change occurred before release and we have disabled these by default behind the preference <code>media.peerconnection.rtpsourcesapi.enable</code> ({{bug(1363667)}}, {{bug(1430213)}}, and {{bug(1433236)}}.</li>
+ <li>The {{domxref("RTCRtpTransceiver")}} interface has now been implemented, since the Firefox implementation of WebRTC now supports transceivers, with <code>RTCPeerConnection</code> and other interfaces updated to use them per the latest specification.</li>
+ <li>The {{domxref("RTCPeerConnection.addTransceiver()")}} method has been added. In addition, the behavior of {{domxref("RTCPeerConnection.addTrack", "addTrack()")}} has been updated to create a transceiver as required.</li>
+ <li>Support for <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebVTT_API">WebVTT</a> regions was implemented in Firefox 58 but disabled by default. They're now available by default ({{bug(1415805)}}).</li>
+ <li>Firefox now supports WebVTT <code>REGION</code> definition blocks whose settings list has one setting per line instead of all of the settings being on the same line of the WebVTT file ({{bug(1415821)}}.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="Canvas_and_WebGL">Canvas and WebGL</h4>
+
+<p><em>No changes.</em></p>
+
+<h3 id="CSSOM">CSSOM</h3>
+
+<p>The {{domxref("CSSNamespaceRule")}} interface and its <code>namespaceURL</code> and <code>prefix</code> properties have been implemented ({{bug(1326514)}}).</p>
+
+<h3 id="HTTP">HTTP</h3>
+
+<p><em>No changes.</em></p>
+
+<h3 id="Security">Security</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Top-level navigation to <code>data:</code> URIs has been blocked {{bug(1401895)}}. See <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2017/11/27/blocking-top-level-navigations-data-urls-firefox-59/">Blocking Top-Level Navigations to data URLs for Firefox 59</a> for more details.</li>
+ <li>The <code>SAMEORIGIN</code> directive of the {{httpheader("X-Frame-Options")}} header has been changed so that it checks not only the top-level IFrame is in the same origin, but all its ancestors as well ({{bug(725490)}}).</li>
+ <li>Image resources loaded from different origins to the current document are no longer able to trigger HTTP authentication dialogs ({{bug(1423146)}}). See <a href="https://www.fxsitecompat.com/en-CA/docs/2017/http-auth-dialog-can-no-longer-be-triggered-by-cross-origin-images/">HTTP auth dialog can no longer be triggered by cross-origin images</a> for more details.</li>
+ <li>HTTP authentication now uses <code>utf-8</code> encoding for usernames and passwords (rather than <code>ISO-8859-1</code>) for parity with other browsers, and to avoid potential problems as described in {{bug(1419658)}}.</li>
+ <li>Everyday the <a href="https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/security/manager/ssl/nsSTSPreloadList.inc">HSTS preload list</a> is updated from Google. Normally this doesn't warrant a note, but in this release new TLDs were included, notably <code>.app</code> and <code>.dev</code>. While they are new TLDs developers might have used them for local development and be surprised by this change. Note that <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2606">reserved TLDs</a> should be used for local development instead.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Plugins">Plugins</h3>
+
+<p><em>No changes.</em></p>
+
+<h3 id="Other">Other</h3>
+
+<p><em>No changes.</em></p>
+
+<h2 id="Удаления_из_веб-платформы">Удаления из веб-платформы</h2>
+
+<h3 id="HTML_2">HTML</h3>
+
+<p>Нестандартный параметр <code>version</code>  атрибута свойства {{htmlattrxref("type","script")}} элемента {{htmlelement("script")}} (например,  <code>type="application/javascript;version=1.8"</code>) был удален ({{bug(1428745)}}).</p>
+
+<h3 id="CSS_2">CSS</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Проприетарная единица <code>mozmm</code> {{cssxref("&lt;length&gt;")}} была удалена ({{bug(1416564)}}).</li>
+ <li>Проприетарные свойства {{cssxref("-moz-border-top-colors")}}, {{cssxref("-moz-border-right-colors")}}, {{cssxref("-moz-border-bottom-colors")}} и {{cssxref("-moz-border-left-colors")}} have been limited to usage in chrome code only ({{bug(1417200)}}).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="JavaScript_2">JavaScript</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Нестандартные <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/try...catch#Conditional_catch_clauses">условные блоки catch</a> были удалены ({{bug(1228841)}}).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="APIs_2">APIs</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Нестандартный метод <code>Event.getPreventDefault()</code> был удален. Вам стоит использовать свойство {{domxref("Event.defaultPrevented")}} чтобы определять, вызывался ли {{domxref("Event.preventDefault", "preventDefault()")}} на событии {{domxref("Event")}}.</li>
+ <li>Проприетарное свойство <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Archive/API/Navigator/mozNotification">Navigator.mozNotification</a></code> и интерфейс <code>DesktopNotification</code>  были удалены, в пользу стандартного <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API">Notifications API</a> ({{bug(952453)}}).</li>
+ <li>Проприетарный метод <code>window.external.addSearchEngine()</code> был удален ({{bug("862147")}}). Смотреть также {{domxref("Window.sidebar")}} для больших подробностей.</li>
+ <li>Нестандартное поддерживающиеся только Firefox свойство {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement")}} <code>mozAutoplayEnabled</code> было удалено.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="SVG_2">SVG</h3>
+
+<p>Поддержка для свойства SMIL <code>accessKey</code> была удалена ({{bug(1423098)}}).</p>
+
+<h3 id="Other_2">Other</h3>
+
+<p>Поддержка для нестандартных протоколов <code>pcast:</code> и <code>feed:</code> была удалена ({{bug(1420622)}}).</p>
+
+<h2 id="Changes_for_add-on_and_Mozilla_developers">Changes for add-on and Mozilla developers</h2>
+
+<h3 id="WebExtensions">WebExtensions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/theme">Theme</a> updates:
+
+  <ul>
+   <li>new properties: <code>colors.background_tab_text</code>, <code>colors.toolbar_field_border</code></li>
+   <li>all color properties now support both Chrome-style arrays and CSS color values.</li>
+  </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>New <a href="/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserSettings">browser settings</a>:
+  <ul>
+   <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserSettings/contextMenuShowEvent"><code>contextMenuShowEvent</code></a></li>
+   <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserSettings/openBookmarksInNewTabs"><code>openBookmarksInNewTabs</code></a></li>
+   <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserSettings/openSearchResultsInNewTabs"><code>openSearchResultsInNewTabs</code></a></li>
+   <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserSettings/proxyConfig"><code>proxyConfig</code></a></li>
+  </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>New <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/tabs">tabs</a></code> APIs:
+  <ul>
+   <li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/tabs/captureTab">tabs.captureTab()</a></code></li>
+   <li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/tabs/hide">tabs.hide()</a></code></li>
+   <li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/tabs/show">tabs.show()</a></code></li>
+  </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>The <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Archive/Add-ons/Legacy_Firefox_for_Android/API/NativeWindow/contextmenus">contextMenus</a></code> API now supports a <a href="/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/menus/ContextType">"bookmark" context</a>.</li>
+ <li>New <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/contentScripts">contentScripts</a></code> API enables runtime registration of content scripts.</li>
+ <li>New <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/pageAction">pageAction</a></code>, <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserAction">browserAction</a></code>, <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/sidebarAction">SidebarAction</a></code> APIs:
+  <ul>
+   <li><code>browserAction/pageAction/sidebarAction.set*</code> functions now accept <code>null</code> to undo changes.</li>
+   <li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/browserAction/isEnabled">browserAction.isEnabled()</a></code>, <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/pageAction/isShown">pageAction.isShown()</a></code> , <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/sidebarAction/isOpen">sidebarAction.isOpen()</a></code> functions.</li>
+  </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>New option in <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/page_action">page_action</a></code> to show page actions by default.</li>
+ <li>New values for <code>protocol_handers</code>:
+  <ul>
+   <li>"ssb" for Secure Scuttlebutt communications</li>
+   <li>"dat" for DATproject</li>
+   <li>"ipfs", "ipns", "dweb" for IPFS</li>
+  </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>New <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/privacy/websites">privacy.websites</a></code> setting "cookieConfig".</li>
+ <li>Support in <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies">cookies</a></code> API for <a href="/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#First-party_isolation">first-party isolation</a>.</li>
+ <li>New option <code>upgradeToSecure</code> in <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/webRequest">webRequest</a></code>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Смотреть_также">Смотреть также</h2>
+
+<p><a href="https://www.fxsitecompat.com/en-CA/versions/59/">Совместимость сайтов с Firefox 59</a></p>
+
+<h2 id="Старые_версии">Старые версии</h2>
+
+<p>{{Firefox_for_developers(58)}}</p>
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