From 074785cea106179cb3305637055ab0a009ca74f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Bengtsson Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:42:52 -0500 Subject: initial commit --- files/ru/web/api/htmlelement/index.html | 402 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 402 insertions(+) create mode 100644 files/ru/web/api/htmlelement/index.html (limited to 'files/ru/web/api/htmlelement/index.html') diff --git a/files/ru/web/api/htmlelement/index.html b/files/ru/web/api/htmlelement/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7953983323 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/ru/web/api/htmlelement/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +--- +title: HTMLElement +slug: Web/API/HTMLElement +translation_of: Web/API/HTMLElement +--- +
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{{ APIRef("HTML DOM") }}
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Интерфейс HTMLElement представляет собой любой элемент HTML. Некоторые элементы напрямую используют этот интерфейс, другие - через промежуточный интерфейс.

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{{InheritanceDiagram}}

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Свойства

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Наследует свойства родителя, {{domxref("Element")}}, и реализует их через {{domxref("GlobalEventHandlers")}} и {{domxref("TouchEventHandlers")}}.

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{{domxref("HTMLElement.accessKey")}} -- ключ доступа
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Эта строковая переменная {{domxref("DOMString")}} отображает ключ доступа, сопоставленный элементу {{domxref("Element")}}.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.accessKeyLabel")}} {{readonlyInline}}
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Возвращает {{domxref ("DOMString")}}, содержащий назначенный ключ доступа элемента.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.contentEditable")}}
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Является {{domxref ("DOMString")}}, где значение" true "означает, что элемент доступен для редактирования, а значение" false " означает, что это не так.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.isContentEditable")}} {{readonlyInline}}
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Возвращает {{domxref ("Boolean")}}, который указывает, можно ли редактировать содержимое элемента.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.contextMenu")}}
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Является {{domxref ("HTMLMenuElement")}}, представляющим контекстное меню, связанное с элементом. Может быть null
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.dataset")}} {{readonlyInline}} -- набор данных
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Возвращает {{domxref("domstringmap")}}, который позволяет получить доступ к чтению и записи атрибутов пользовательских данных элемента (data-*) .
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.dir")}}
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Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}}, reflecting the dir global attribute, representing the directionality of the element. Possible values are "ltr", "rtl", and "auto".
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.draggable")}}
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Is a {{jsxref("Boolean")}} indicating if the element can be dragged.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.dropzone")}} {{readonlyInline}}
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Returns a {{domxref("DOMSettableTokenList")}} reflecting the dropzone global attribute and describing the behavior of the element regarding a drop operation.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.hidden")}}
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Is a {{jsxref("Boolean")}} indicating if the element is hidden or not.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemScope")}} {{experimental_inline}}
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Is a {{jsxref("Boolean")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemType")}} {{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a {{domxref("DOMSettableTokenList")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemId")}} {{experimental_inline}}
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Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemRef")}} {{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a {{domxref("DOMSettableTokenList")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemProp")}} {{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a {{domxref("DOMSettableTokenList")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemValue")}} {{experimental_inline}}
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Returns an {{jsxref("Object")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.lang")}}
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Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} representing the language of an element's attributes, text, and element contents.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetHeight")}} {{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a double containing the height of an element, relative to the layout.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetLeft")}}{{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a double, the distance from this element's left border to its offsetParent's left border.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetParent")}}{{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns an {{domxref("Element")}} that is the element from which all offset calculations are currently computed.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetTop")}}{{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a double, the distance from this element's top border to its offsetParent's top border.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetWidth")}}{{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns a double containing the width of an element, relative to the layout.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.properties")}} {{readonlyInline}}{{experimental_inline}}
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Returns an {{domxref("HTMLPropertiesCollection")}}…
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.spellcheck")}}{{ gecko_minversion_inline("1.9")}}
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Is a {{jsxref("Boolean")}} that controls spell-checking. It is present on all HTML elements, though it hasn't an effect on all of them.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.style")}}
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Is {{domxref("CSSStyleDeclaration")}}, an object representing the declarations of an element's style attributes.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.tabIndex")}}
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Is a long representing the position of the element in the tabbing order.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.title")}}
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Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the text that appears in a popup box when mouse is over the element.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.translate")}} {{experimental_inline}}
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Is a {{jsxref("Boolean")}}
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Event handlers

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Most events properties, of the form onXYZ, are defined on the {{domxref("GlobalEventHandlers")}} or {{domxref("TouchEventHandlers")}}, implemented by HTMLElement. A few more are specific to HTMLElement.

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{{ domxref("HTMLElement.oncopy") }} {{ non-standard_inline() }}
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Returns the event handling code for the copy event ({{bug("280959")}}).
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{{ domxref("HTMLElement.oncut") }} {{ non-standard_inline() }}
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Returns the event handling code for the cut event ({{bug("280959")}}).
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{{ domxref("HTMLElement.onpaste") }} {{ non-standard_inline() }}
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Returns the event handling code for the paste event ({{bug("280959")}}).
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{{domxref("TouchEventHandlers.ontouchstart")}} {{non-standard_inline}}
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Returns the event handling code for the {{event("touchstart")}} event.
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{{domxref("TouchEventHandlers.ontouchend")}} {{non-standard_inline}}
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Returns the event handling code for the {{event("touchend")}} event.
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{{domxref("TouchEventHandlers.ontouchmove")}} {{non-standard_inline}}
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Returns the event handling code for the {{event("touchmove")}} event.
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{{domxref("TouchEventHandlers.ontouchenter")}} {{non-standard_inline}}
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Returns the event handling code for the {{event("touchenter")}} event.
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{{domxref("TouchEventHandlers.ontouchleave")}} {{non-standard_inline}}
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Returns the event handling code for the {{event("touchleave")}} event.
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{{domxref("TouchEventHandlers.ontouchcancel")}} {{non-standard_inline}}
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Returns the event handling code for the {{event("touchcancel")}} event.
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Methods

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Inherits methods from its parent, {{domxref("Element")}}.

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{{domxref("HTMLElement.blur()")}}
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Removes keyboard focus from the currently focused element.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.click()")}}
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Sends a mouse click event to the element.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.focus()")}}
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Makes the element the current keyboard focus.
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{{domxref("HTMLElement.forceSpellCheck()")}} {{experimental_inline}}
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Makes the spell checker runs on the element.
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Specifications

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SpecificationStatusComment
{{SpecName('CSSOM View', '#extensions-to-the-htmlelement-interface', 'HTMLElement')}}{{Spec2('CSSOM View')}}Added the following properties: offsetParent, offsetTop, offsetLeft, offsetWidth, and offsetHeight.
{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'elements.html#htmlelement', 'HTMLElement')}}{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}Added the following properties: translate, itemScope, itemType, itemId, itemRef, itemProp, properties, and itemValue.
+ Added the following method: forceSpellcheck().
+ Moved the onXYZ attributes to the {{domxref("GlobalEventHandlers")}} interface and added an inheritance from it.
{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'dom.html#htmlelement', 'HTMLElement')}}{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}Added the following properties: dataset, hidden, tabindex, accessKey, accessKeyLabel, draggable, dropzone, contentEditable, isContentEditable, contextMenu, spellcheck, commandType, commandLabel, commandIcon, commandHidden, commandDisabled, commandChecked, style, and all the onXYZ properties.
+ Moved the id and className properties to the {{domxref("Element")}} interface.
{{SpecName('DOM2 HTML', 'html.html#ID-011100101', 'HTMLElement')}}{{Spec2('DOM2 HTML')}}No change from {{SpecName('DOM2 HTML')}}
{{SpecName('DOM1', 'level-one-html.html#ID-011100101', 'HTMLElement')}}{{Spec2('DOM1')}}Initial definition.
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Browser compatibility

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{{CompatibilityTable}}

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FeatureFirefox (Gecko)ChromeInternet ExplorerOperaSafari
Basic support{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.0")}}{{CompatUnknown}}9{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.accessKey", "accessKey")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("5.0")}}17.0{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}(535.10)
{{domxref("HTMLElement.accessKeyLabel", "accessKeyLabel")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatNo}}{{WebkitBug(72715)}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.blur()", "blur()")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("5.0")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.click()", "click()")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("5.0")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}(535.24)
{{domxref("HTMLElement.dataset", "dataset")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("6.0")}}9.0{{CompatUnknown}}11.105.1
{{domxref("HTMLElement.focus()", "focus()")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("5.0")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.contentEditable", "contentEditable")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9")}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}5.59{{CompatVersionUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.spellcheck", "spellcheck")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.8.1")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.style", "style")}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}} (returns a {{domxref("CSS2Properties")}}, rather than a {{domxref("CSSStyleDeclaration")}}){{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.forceSpellCheck", "forceSpellCheck()")}} {{experimental_inline}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.dataset", "dataset")}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("6.0")}}8.01111.106
{{domxref("HTMLElement.draggable", "draggable")}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}12.0{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.dropzone", "dropzone")}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}12.0{{CompatNo}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetLeft", "offsetLeft")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetTop", "offsetTop")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetParent", "offsetParent")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetHeight", "offsetHeight")}} and {{domxref("HTMLElement.offsetWidth", "offsetWidth")}} {{experimental_inline}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.translate", "translate")}} {{experimental_inline}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.itemScope", "itemScope")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.itemType", "itemType")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.itemRef", "itemRef")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.itemId", "itemId")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.itemProp", "itemProp")}}, and {{domxref("HTMLElement.itemValue", "itemValue")}} {{experimental_inline}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("6.0")}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatNo}}11.60
+ (Removed in Opera 15)		{{CompatNo}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.properties", "properties")}} {{experimental_inline}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.ontouchstart")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.ontouchend")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.ontouchmove")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.ontouchenter")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.ontouchleave")}}, and {{domxref("HTMLElement.ontouchcancel")}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}{{CompatNo}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatVersionUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.oncopy")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.oncut")}}, and {{domxref("HTMLElement.onpaste")}} {{Non-standard_inline}}{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
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FeatureFirefox Mobile (Gecko)AndroidIE MobileOpera MobileSafari Mobile
Basic support +

{{CompatGeckoMobile("1.0")}}

+ 		{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.accessKey", "accessKey")}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("5.0")}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.accessKeyLabel", "accessKeyLabel")}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("8.0")}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.blur()", "blur()")}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("5.0")}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.click()", "click()")}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("5.0")}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.dataset", "dataset")}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("6.0")}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.focus()", "focus()")}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("5.0")}}
{{domxref("HTMLElement.oncopy")}}, {{domxref("HTMLElement.oncut")}}, and {{domxref("HTMLElement.onpaste")}} {{Non-standard_inline}}{{CompatGeckoMobile("1.9")}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}{{CompatUnknown}}
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See also

+ + -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf