From 218934fa2ed1c702a6d3923d2aa2cc6b43c48684 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Bengtsson Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:43:23 -0500 Subject: initial commit --- files/uk/web/http/index.html | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+) create mode 100644 files/uk/web/http/index.html (limited to 'files/uk/web/http/index.html') diff --git a/files/uk/web/http/index.html b/files/uk/web/http/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eb38dd6d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/uk/web/http/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +title: HTTP +slug: Web/HTTP +tags: + - HTTP + - NeedsTranslation + - Reference + - TopicStub + - Web + - 'l10n:priority' +translation_of: Web/HTTP +--- +
{{HTTPSidebar}}
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Протокол передачі гіпертексту (Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP) це прикладний протокол для передачі гіпертекстових документів, таких як HTML. Він був розроблений для зв'язку між веб-браузерами та веб серверами, проте може використовуватись і для інших цілей. HTTP дотримується класичної моделі клієнт-сервер, коли клієнт відкриває з'єднання для здійснення запиту, а потім чекає поки отримає відповідь. HTTP - це протокол без збереження стану, що означає, що сервер не зберігає жодних даних (стану) між двома запитами. Хоча часто він базується на стеку протоколів TCP/IP, він може використовувати будь-який надійний протокол транспортного рівня, тобто протокол, який не втрачає "мовчки" повідомлення, як це робить UDP. RUDP - надійне оновлення UDP - є підходящою альтернативою.

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Посібники

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Дізнайтеся, як використовувати HTTP завдяки підручникам та посібникам.

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Overview of HTTP
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The basic features of the client-server protocol: what it can do and its intended uses.
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HTTP Cache
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Caching is very important for fast Web sites. This article describes different methods of caching and how to use HTTP Headers to control them.
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HTTP Cookies
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How cookies work is defined by RFC 6265. When serving an HTTP request, a server can send a Set-Cookie HTTP header with the response. The client then returns the cookie's value with every request to the same server in the form of a Cookie request header. The cookie can also be set to expire on a certain date, or restricted to a specific domain and path.
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HTTP Access Control (CORS)
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Cross-site HTTP requests are HTTP requests for resources from a different domain than the domain of the resource making the request. For instance, an HTML page from Domain A (http://domaina.example/) makes a request for an image on Domain B (http://domainb.foo/image.jpg) via the img element. Web pages today very commonly load cross-site resources, including CSS stylesheets, images, scripts, and other resources. CORS allows web developers to control how their site reacts to cross-site requests.
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Evolution of HTTP
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A brief description of the changes between the early versions of HTTP, to the modern HTTP/2 and beyond.
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Mozilla web security guidelines
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A collection of tips to help operational teams with creating secure web applications.
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HTTP Messages
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Describes the type and structure of the different kind of messages of HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2.
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A typical HTTP session
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Shows and explains the flow of a usual HTTP session.
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Connection management in HTTP/1.x
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Describes the three connection management models available in HTTP/1.x, their strengths, and their weaknesses.
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Довідники

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Перегляньте детальну довідкову документацію HTTP.

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HTTP Headers
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HTTP message headers are used to describe a resource, or the behavior of the server or the client. Custom proprietary headers can be added using the X- prefix; others in an IANA registry, whose original content was defined in RFC 4229. IANA also maintains a registry of proposed new HTTP message headers.
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HTTP Request Methods
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The different operations that can be done with HTTP: {{HTTPMethod("GET")}}, {{HTTPMethod("POST")}}, and also less common requests like {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}}, {{HTTPMethod("DELETE")}}, or {{HTTPMethod("TRACE")}}.
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HTTP Status Response Codes
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HTTP response codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed. Responses are grouped in five classes: informational responses, successful responses, redirections, client errors, and servers errors.
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CSP directives
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The {{HTTPHeader("Content-Security-Policy")}} response header fields allows web site administrators to control resources the user agent is allowed to load for a given page. With a few exceptions, policies mostly involve specifying server origins and script endpoints.
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Інструменти і ресурси

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Helpful tools and resources for understanding and debugging HTTP.

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Firefox Developer Tools
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Network monitor
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Mozilla Observatory
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A project designed to help developers, system administrators, and security professionals configure their sites safely and securely.

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RedBot
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Tools to check your cache-related headers
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How Browsers Work
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A very comprehensive article on browser internals and request flow through HTTP protocol. A MUST-READ for any web developer.
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