From 95aca4b4d8fa62815d4bd412fff1a364f842814a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryan Johnson Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2021 16:16:42 -0700 Subject: remove retired locales (#699) --- .../javascript/reference/statements/for/index.html | 137 --------------------- 1 file changed, 137 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 files/vi/web/javascript/reference/statements/for/index.html (limited to 'files/vi/web/javascript/reference/statements/for') diff --git a/files/vi/web/javascript/reference/statements/for/index.html b/files/vi/web/javascript/reference/statements/for/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 613732de85..0000000000 --- a/files/vi/web/javascript/reference/statements/for/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: for -slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for -translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for ---- -
{{jsSidebar("Statements")}}
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The for statement creates a loop that consists of three optional expressions, enclosed in parentheses and separated by semicolons, followed by a statement (usually a block statement) to be executed in the loop.

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{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/statement-for.html")}}
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Syntax

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for ([initialization]; [condition]; [final-expression])
-   statement
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-
initialization
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An expression (including assignment expressions) or variable declaration evaluated once before the loop begins. Typically used to initialize a counter variable. This expression may optionally declare new variables with var or let keywords. Variables declared with var are not local to the loop, i.e. they are in the same scope the for loop is in. Variables declared with let are local to the statement.
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The result of this expression is discarded.
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condition
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An expression to be evaluated before each loop iteration. If this expression evaluates to true, statement is executed. This conditional test is optional. If omitted, the condition always evaluates to true. If the expression evaluates to false, execution skips to the first expression following the for construct.
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final-expression
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An expression to be evaluated at the end of each loop iteration. This occurs before the next evaluation of condition. Generally used to update or increment the counter variable.
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statement
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A statement that is executed as long as the condition evaluates to true. To execute multiple statements within the loop, use a {{jsxref("Statements/block", "block", "", 0)}} statement ({ ... }) to group those statements. To execute no statement within the loop, use an {{jsxref("Statements/empty", "empty", "", 0)}} statement (;).
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Examples

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Using for

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The following for statement starts by declaring the variable i and initializing it to 0. It checks that i is less than nine, performs the two succeeding statements, and increments i by 1 after each pass through the loop.

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for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
-   console.log(i);
-   // more statements
-}
-
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Optional for expressions

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All three expressions in the head of the for loop are optional.

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For example, in the initialization block it is not required to initialize variables:

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var i = 0;
-for (; i < 9; i++) {
-    console.log(i);
-    // more statements
-}
-
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Like the initialization block, the condition block is also optional. If you are omitting this expression, you must make sure to break the loop in the body in order to not create an infinite loop.

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for (let i = 0;; i++) {
-   console.log(i);
-   if (i > 3) break;
-   // more statements
-}
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You can also omit all three blocks. Again, make sure to use a {{jsxref("Statements/break", "break")}} statement to end the loop and also modify (increase) a variable, so that the condition for the break statement is true at some point.

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var i = 0;
-
-for (;;) {
-  if (i > 3) break;
-  console.log(i);
-  i++;
-}
-
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Using for without a statement

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The following for cycle calculates the offset position of a node in the final-expression section, and therefore it does not require the use of a statement section, a semicolon is used instead.

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function showOffsetPos(sId) {
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-  var nLeft = 0, nTop = 0;
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-  for (
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-    var oItNode = document.getElementById(sId); /* initialization */
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-    oItNode; /* condition */
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-    nLeft += oItNode.offsetLeft, nTop += oItNode.offsetTop, oItNode = oItNode.offsetParent /* final-expression */
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-  ); /* semicolon */
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-  console.log('Offset position of \'' + sId + '\' element:\n left: ' + nLeft + 'px;\n top: ' + nTop + 'px;');
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-}
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-/* Example call: */
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-showOffsetPos('content');
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-// Output:
-// "Offset position of "content" element:
-// left: 0px;
-// top: 153px;"
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Note: This is one of the few cases in JavaScript where the semicolon is mandatory. Indeed, without the semicolon the line that follows the cycle declaration will be considered a statement.
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Specifications

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Specification
{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-for-statement', 'for statement')}}
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Browser compatibility

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{{Compat ("javascript.statements.for")}}

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