From 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:40:17 -0500
Subject: initial commit

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+---
+title: Grid Areas
+slug: Glossary/Grid_Areas
+tags:
+  - CSS Grids
+translation_of: Glossary/Grid_Areas
+---
+<p><strong>网格区域</strong>是网格中由一个或者多个{{glossary("grid cell", "网格单元格")}}组成的一个矩形区域。当你使用<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">基于网格线位置</a>放置一个项目或者使用<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">命名的网格区域</a>定义区域时，网格区域被创建。</p>
+
+<p><img alt="Image showing a highlighted grid area" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/14771/1_Grid_Area.png" style="height: 253px; width: 380px;"></p>
+
+<p>本质上，网格区域一定是矩形的。例如，不可能创建T形或L形的网格区域。</p>
+
+<p>在下面的例子中，有一个网格容器包含两个网格项目，我用 {{cssxref("grid-area")}} 属性命名它们，然后用 {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}} 把它们放在网格上。这将创建两个网格区域，一个覆盖四个网格单元格，另外一个覆盖两个。</p>
+
+<div id="example_1">
+<div class="hidden">
+<pre class="brush: css">* {box-sizing: border-box;}
+
+.wrapper {
+    border: 2px solid #f76707;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    background-color: #fff4e6;
+}
+
+.wrapper &gt; div {
+    border: 2px solid #ffa94d;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    background-color: #ffd8a8;
+    padding: 1em;
+    color: #d9480f;
+}
+</pre>
+</div>
+
+<pre class="brush: css">.wrapper {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
+  grid-template-rows: 100px 100px;
+  grid-template-areas:
+    "a a b"
+    "a a b";
+}
+.item1 {
+  grid-area: a;
+}
+.item2 {
+  grid-area: b;
+}
+</pre>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div class="wrapper"&gt;
+   &lt;div class="item1"&gt;Item&lt;/div&gt;
+   &lt;div class="item2"&gt;Item&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('example_1', '300', '280') }}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="了解更多">了解更多</h2>
+
+<h3 id="属性参考">属性参考</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref("grid-area")}}</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="扩展阅读">扩展阅读</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>CSS Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basic concepts of grid layout</a></em></li>
+ <li>CSS Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></em></li>
+ <li><a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-grid/#grid-area-concept">Definition of Grid Areas in the CSS Grid Layout specification</a></li>
+</ul>
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