From 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:40:17 -0500
Subject: initial commit

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+---
+title: PUT
+slug: Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT
+tags:
+  - HTTP
+  - HTTP method
+  - Request method
+  - put
+translation_of: Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p><strong>HTTP PUT 请求方法</strong>使用请求中的负载创建或者替换目标资源。</p>
+
+<p><code>PUT</code> 与 {{HTTPMethod("POST")}} 方法的区别在于，PUT方法是幂等的：调用一次与连续调用多次是等价的（即没有副作用），而连续调用多次POST方法可能会有副作用，比如将一个订单重复提交多次。</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="row">Request has body</th>
+   <td>Yes</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="row">Successful response has body</th>
+   <td>No</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Safe")}}</th>
+   <td>No</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Idempotent")}}</th>
+   <td>Yes</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Cacheable")}}</th>
+   <td>No</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="row">Allowed in <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Forms">HTML forms</a></th>
+   <td>No</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">PUT /new.html HTTP/1.1
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="请求">请求</h3>
+
+<pre>PUT /new.html HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
+Content-type: text/html
+Content-length: 16
+
+&lt;p&gt;New File&lt;/p&gt;</pre>
+
+<h3 id="应答">应答</h3>
+
+<p>如果目标资源不存在，并且PUT方法成功创建了一份，那么源头服务器必须返回{{HTTPStatus("201")}} (<code>Created</code>) 来通知客户端资源已创建。</p>
+
+<pre class="newpage">HTTP/1.1 201 Created
+Content-Location: /new.html</pre>
+
+<p>如果目标资源已经存在，并且依照请求中封装的表现形式成功进行了更新，那么，源头服务器必须返回{{HTTPStatus("200")}} (<code>OK</code>) 或者{{HTTPStatus("204")}} (<code>No Content</code>) 来表示请求的成功完成。</p>
+
+<pre>HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
+Content-Location: /existing.html
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Title</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{RFC("7231", "PUT", "4.3.4")}}</td>
+   <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("http.methods.PUT")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{HTTPStatus("201")}}</li>
+ <li>{{HTTPStatus("204")}}</li>
+</ul>
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