From 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 14:40:17 -0500
Subject: initial commit

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+---
+title: Logical AND assignment (&&=)
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND_assignment
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND_assignment
+---
+<div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div>
+
+<p>The logical AND assignment (<code>x &amp;&amp;= y</code>) operator only assigns if <code>x</code> is {{Glossary("truthy")}}.</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/expressions-logical-and-assignment.html")}}</div>
+
+<div class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><em>expr1</em> &amp;&amp;= <em>expr2</em>
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Short-circuit_evaluation">Short-circuit evaluation</h3>
+
+<p>The <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND">logical AND</a> operator is evaluated left to right, it is tested for possible short-circuit evaluation using the following rule:</p>
+
+<p><code>(some falsy expression) &amp;&amp; expr</code> is short-circuit evaluated to the falsy expression;</p>
+
+<p>Short circuit means that the <code><em>expr</em></code> part above is <strong>not evaluated</strong>, hence any side effects of doing so do not take effect (e.g., if <code><em>expr</em></code> is a function call, the calling never takes place).</p>
+
+<p>Logical AND assignment short-circuits as well meaning that <code>x &amp;&amp;= y</code> is equivalent to:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">x &amp;&amp; (x = y);</pre>
+
+<p>And not equivalent to the following which would always perform an assignment:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate example-bad">x = x &amp;&amp; y;
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Using_logical_AND_assignment">Using logical AND assignment</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">let x = 0;
+let y = 1;
+
+x &amp;&amp;= 0; // 0
+x &amp;&amp;= 1; // 0
+y &amp;&amp;= 1; // 1
+y &amp;&amp;= 0; // 0
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('Logical Assignment', '#sec-assignment-operators', 'Assignment operators')}}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.operators.logical_and_assignment")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND">Logical AND (&amp;&amp;)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing_operator">The nullish coalescing operator (<code>??</code>)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_AND_assignment">Bitwise AND assignment (<code>&amp;=</code>)</a></li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</li>
+ <li>{{Glossary("Truthy")}}</li>
+ <li>{{Glossary("Falsy")}}</li>
+</ul>
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