From 0d9c9f99e04e47510174ff0cfc6f969c6b064635 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Bengtsson Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 14:14:06 -0400 Subject: fix external image flaws in Web/MathML/Authoring (zh-cn, zh-tw) --- files/zh-cn/web/mathml/authoring/index.html | 44 ++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web') diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/mathml/authoring/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/mathml/authoring/index.html index 5e247f1680..48fe7f24bf 100644 --- a/files/zh-cn/web/mathml/authoring/index.html +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/mathml/authoring/index.html @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ translation_of: Web/MathML/Authoring

这个页面解释了如何利用 MathML 语言书写数学公式。就像 HTML，MathML 是用标签和属性描述的。当你的文档包含了高级结构比如说列表或表格的时候，HTML 会变得很冗长，但是幸好还有很多来自简单记号法的生成器，“所见即所得”编辑器以及别的内容管理系统可以帮助你编写 Web 网页。

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数学公式记号法在结构方面更加复杂，像分数、平方根或者矩阵，很可能需要它们自己的标签。结果是，好的 MathML 编辑工具很重要，我们在下面描述一些工具。值得一说的是，Mozilla MathML 工作小组已经开发出了 TeXZilla，这是一个基于 JavaScript、支持 Unicode 编码的 LaTeX 转 MathML 转换器，is intended to be used in many scenarios described here。当然了，这个列表并不详尽，我们建议你自己去查看 W3C MathML软件列表，你可以在那里找到很多别的工具。

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数学公式记号法在结构方面更加复杂，像分数、平方根或者矩阵，很可能需要它们自己的标签。结果是，好的 MathML 编辑工具很重要，我们在下面描述一些工具。值得一说的是，Mozilla MathML 工作小组已经开发出了 TeXZilla，这是一个基于 JavaScript、支持 Unicode 编码的 LaTeX 转 MathML 转换器，is intended to be used in many scenarios described here。当然了，这个列表并不详尽，我们建议你自己去查看 W3C MathML软件列表，你可以在那里找到很多别的工具。

注意，根据设计，MathML 在 HTML5 中是完美整合的，而且你可以使用寻常的 Web 功能，比如说 CSS、DOM、JavaScript 或 SVG。这超出这个文档的范围了，但是任何拥有基础 Web 语言知识的人都能够轻松地学会用 MathML 综合这些功能。请阅读我们的文档以及 MathML 参考以了解详情。

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ translation_of: Web/MathML/Authoring </body> </html> -

浏览器不支持转换 MathML 的内容。建议在发布网页之前，把你的 MathML 内容标记转换成 MathML 表达式，比如说利用 ctop.xsl 样式表作为辅助。本页提到的工具可以生成 MathML 表达式。

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浏览器不支持转换 MathML 的内容。建议在发布网页之前，把你的 MathML 内容标记转换成 MathML 表达式，比如说利用 ctop.xsl 样式表作为辅助。本页提到的工具可以生成 MathML 表达式。

对不支持 MathML 的浏览器的后备计划

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ translation_of: Web/MathML/Authoring 
<script src="http://fred-wang.github.io/mathml.css/mspace.js"></script>
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如果你需要更多复杂的结构，你需要考虑使用更重一些的 MathJax 库作为一个MathML polyfill：

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如果你需要更多复杂的结构，你需要考虑使用更重一些的 MathJax 库作为一个MathML polyfill：

<script src="http://fred-wang.github.io/mathjax.js/mpadded-min.js"></script>
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ m|math {

电子邮件和即时通讯客户端中的 MathML

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Modern mail clients may send and receive emails in the HTML5 format and thus can use MathML expressions. Be sure to have the "send as HTML" and "view as HTML" options enabled. In Thunderbird, you can use the "Insert HTML" command to paste your HTML+MathML code. MathBird is a convenient add-on for Thunderbird to insert such MathML expressions using the AsciiMath input syntax. Moreover, a LaTeX-to-MathML input box has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Again, the way MathML is handled and the quality of the MathML rendering depend on the mail clients. Even if your browser supports MathML, your Webmail may prevent you to send or receive mails with MathML inside.

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Modern mail clients may send and receive emails in the HTML5 format and thus can use MathML expressions. Be sure to have the "send as HTML" and "view as HTML" options enabled. In Thunderbird, you can use the "Insert HTML" command to paste your HTML+MathML code. MathBird is a convenient add-on for Thunderbird to insert such MathML expressions using the AsciiMath input syntax. Moreover, a LaTeX-to-MathML input box has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Again, the way MathML is handled and the quality of the MathML rendering depend on the mail clients. Even if your browser supports MathML, your Webmail may prevent you to send or receive mails with MathML inside.

Gecko-based instant messaging clients can integrate a Javascript-based text-to-MathML converter (mentioned below) and then render the MathML expressions generated from the (plaintext) instant messages. For example, there is an Instantbird add-on that handles LaTeX expressions.

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ m|math {

and get it automatically converted into MathML. This is still a work-in-progress, but could be improved in the future thanks to Web Components and shadow DOM. Alternatively, you can use the more traditional Javascript parsing of expressions at load time as all the other tools in this section do.

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One simple client-side conversion tools is ASCIIMathML. Just download the ASCIIMathML.js script and copy it to your Web site. Then on your Web pages, add a <script> tag to load ASCIIMathML and the mathematical expressions delimited by ` (grave accent) will be automatically parsed and converted to MathML:

+

One simple client-side conversion tools is ASCIIMathML. Just download the ASCIIMathML.js script and copy it to your Web site. Then on your Web pages, add a <script> tag to load ASCIIMathML and the mathematical expressions delimited by ` (grave accent) will be automatically parsed and converted to MathML:

<html>
 <head>
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ m|math {
 ...
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LaTeXMathML is a similar script that allows to parse more LaTeX commands. The installation is similar: copy LaTeXMathML.js and LaTeXMathML.standardarticle.css, add links in the header of your document and the LaTeX content of your Web page marked by the "LaTeX" class will be automatically parsed and converted to HTML+MathML:

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LaTeXMathML is a similar script that allows to parse more LaTeX commands. The installation is similar: copy LaTeXMathML.js and LaTeXMathML.standardarticle.css, add links in the header of your document and the LaTeX content of your Web page marked by the "LaTeX" class will be automatically parsed and converted to HTML+MathML:

<head>
 ...
@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ This is a sample LaTeXML document.
 </div>
 ...
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jqMath is another script to parse a simple LaTeX-like syntax but which also accepts non-ASCII characters like  √{∑↙{n=1}↖{+∞} 6/n^2} = π  to write ∑ n = 1 + ∞ 6 n 2 = π . The installation is similar: download and copy the relevant Javascript and CSS files on your Web site and reference them in your page header (see the COPY-ME.html file from the zip archive for an example). One of the advantage of jqMath over the previous scripts is that it will automatically add some simple CSS rules to do the mathematical layout and make the formulas readable on browsers with limited MathML support.

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jqMath is another script to parse a simple LaTeX-like syntax but which also accepts non-ASCII characters like  √{∑↙{n=1}↖{+∞} 6/n^2} = π  to write ∑ n = 1 + ∞ 6 n 2 = π . The installation is similar: download and copy the relevant Javascript and CSS files on your Web site and reference them in your page header (see the COPY-ME.html file from the zip archive for an example). One of the advantage of jqMath over the previous scripts is that it will automatically add some simple CSS rules to do the mathematical layout and make the formulas readable on browsers with limited MathML support.

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Another way to work around the lack of MathML support in some browsers is to use MathJax. However, note that you may find conflicts and synchronization issues between MathJax and the Javascript libraries previously mentioned. So if you really want to use MathJax as a MathML polyfill, you'd better use its own LaTeX/ASCIIMath parsers too. Note that on the one hand MathJax has better parsing and rendering support but on the other hand it is much bigger, more complex and slower than the previous Javascript libraries. Fortunately, you can use MathJax's CDN so that you don't need to install it on your Web server. Also, the slowest part of MathJax is currently its HTML-CSS / SVG output modes so we recommend to use the Native MathML output for Gecko-based browsers. Hence a typical configuration to use the AMS-LaTeX input is:

+

Another way to work around the lack of MathML support in some browsers is to use MathJax. However, note that you may find conflicts and synchronization issues between MathJax and the Javascript libraries previously mentioned. So if you really want to use MathJax as a MathML polyfill, you'd better use its own LaTeX/ASCIIMath parsers too. Note that on the one hand MathJax has better parsing and rendering support but on the other hand it is much bigger, more complex and slower than the previous Javascript libraries. Fortunately, you can use MathJax's CDN so that you don't need to install it on your Web server. Also, the slowest part of MathJax is currently its HTML-CSS / SVG output modes so we recommend to use the Native MathML output for Gecko-based browsers. Hence a typical configuration to use the AMS-LaTeX input is:

...
     <script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ This is a sample LaTeXML document.
 
 
TeXZilla can be used from the command line and will essentially have the same support as itex2MML described below. However, the stream filter behavior is not implemented yet.

 
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If you only want to parse simple LaTeX mathematical expressions, you might want to try tools like itex2MML or Blahtex. The latter is often available on Linux distributions. Let's consider the former, which was originally written by Paul Gartside at the beginning of the Mozilla MathML project and has been maintained by Jacques Distler since then. It's a small stream filter written in C/C++ and generated with flex and bison ; in particular it is very fast. Install flex/bison as well as the classical compiler and make tools. On Unix, you can then download itex2MML, build and install it:

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If you only want to parse simple LaTeX mathematical expressions, you might want to try tools like itex2MML or Blahtex. The latter is often available on Linux distributions. Let's consider the former, which was originally written by Paul Gartside at the beginning of the Mozilla MathML project and has been maintained by Jacques Distler since then. It's a small stream filter written in C/C++ and generated with flex and bison ; in particular it is very fast. Install flex/bison as well as the classical compiler and make tools. On Unix, you can then download itex2MML, build and install it:

 
 
wget http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/~distler/blog/files/itexToMML.tar.gz; \
 tar -xzf itexToMML.tar.gz; \
@@ -301,12 +301,12 @@ sudo make install
 
 
Note that tex4ebook relies on TeX4ht to generate EPUB documents.

 
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LaTeXML is another tool that can generate HTML5 and EPUB documents. Windows users can watch this video tutorial. Given a foo.tex LaTeX file, you can use these simple commands:

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LaTeXML is another tool that can generate HTML5 and EPUB documents. Windows users can watch this video tutorial. Given a foo.tex LaTeX file, you can use these simple commands:

 
 
  latexmlc --dest foo.html foo.tex # Generate a HTML5 document foo.html
   latexmlc --dest foo.epub foo.tex # Generate an EPUB document foo.epub

 
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To handle the case of browsers without MathML support, you can use the --javascript parameter to tell LaTeXML to include one of the fallback scripts:

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To handle the case of browsers without MathML support, you can use the --javascript parameter to tell LaTeXML to include one of the fallback scripts:

 
 
  latexmlc --dest foo.html --javascript=http://fred-wang.github.io/mathml.css/mspace.js foo.tex  # Add the CSS fallback
   latexmlc --dest foo.html --javascript=http://fred-wang.github.io/mathjax.js/mpadded-min.js foo.tex # Add the MathJax fallback
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ sudo make install
  
 
 
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TeXZilla can be used as a Web server in order to perform server-side LaTeX-to-MathML conversion. LaTeXML can also be used as a deamon to run server-side. Mathoid is another tool based on MathJax that is also able to perform additional MathML-to-SVG conversion.

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TeXZilla can be used as a Web server in order to perform server-side LaTeX-to-MathML conversion. LaTeXML can also be used as a deamon to run server-side. Mathoid is another tool based on MathJax that is also able to perform additional MathML-to-SVG conversion.

 
 
Instiki is a Wiki that integrates itex2MML to do server-side conversion. In future versions, MediaWiki will support server-side conversion too.

 
@@ -340,27 +340,25 @@ sudo make install
 
 
Input Box

 
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TeXZilla has several interfaces, including a CKEditor plugin used on MDN, an online demo, a Firefox add-on or a FirefoxOS Webapp. It has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Abiword contains a small equation editor, based on itex2MML. Finally, Bluegriffon has an add-on to insert MathML formulas in your document, using ASCII/LaTeX-like syntax.

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TeXZilla has several interfaces, including a CKEditor plugin used on MDN, an online demo, a Firefox add-on or a FirefoxOS Webapp. It has also been integrated into SeaMonkey since version 2.28 and into Thunderbird since version 31. Abiword contains a small equation editor, based on itex2MML. Finally,  Bluegriffon has an add-on to insert MathML formulas in your document, using ASCII/LaTeX-like syntax.

 
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BlueGriffon

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BlueGriffon

 
 
所见即所得编辑器

 
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Firemath is an extension for Firefox that provides a WYSIWYG MathML editor. A preview of the formula is displayed using the rendering engine of Mozilla. The generated MathML code is available at the bottom. Use the text field for token elements and buttons to build advanced constructions. Once you are done, you can save your document as a XHTML page.

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Firemath is an extension for Firefox that provides a WYSIWYG MathML editor. A preview of the formula is displayed using the rendering engine of Mozilla. The generated MathML code is available at the bottom. Use the text field for token elements and buttons to build advanced constructions. Once you are done, you can save your document as a XHTML page.

 
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LyX is a graphical LaTeX editor, which has built-in support for XHTML+MathML export and can be configured to use similar LaTeX-to-(X)HTML converters. You can for example, you can configure it to use LaTeXML HTML5/EPUB export.

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LyX is a graphical LaTeX editor, which has built-in support for XHTML+MathML export and can be configured to use similar LaTeX-to-(X)HTML converters. You can for example, you can configure it to use LaTeXML HTML5/EPUB export.

 
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OpenOffice and LibreOffice have an equation editor (File → New → Formula). It is semi-WYSIWYG: you enter the source of the formula using the equation panel/keyboard and a preview of the formula is regularly refreshed. The editor uses its own syntax "StarMath" for the source but MathML is also generated when the document is saved. To get the MathML code, save the document as mml and open it with any text editor. Alternatively, you can extract the odf file (which is actually a zip archive) and open an xml file called content.xml.

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OpenOffice and LibreOffice have an equation editor (File → New → Formula). It is semi-WYSIWYG: you enter the source of the formula using the equation panel/keyboard and a preview of the formula is regularly refreshed. The editor uses its own syntax "StarMath" for the source but MathML is also generated when the document is saved. To get the MathML code, save the document as mml and open it with any text editor. Alternatively, you can extract the odf file (which is actually a zip archive) and open an xml file called content.xml.

 
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Open Office Math

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Open Office Math

 
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Amaya is the W3C's web editor, which is able to handle MathML inside XHTML documents. Use the Elements and the Special Chars panels to create various advanced mathematical constructs. Simple text such as a+2 is automatically parsed and the appropriate MathML markup is generated. Once you are done, you can directly save your XHTML page and open it in Mozilla.

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Amaya is the W3C's web editor, which is able to handle MathML inside XHTML documents. Use the Elements and the Special Chars panels to create various advanced mathematical constructs. Simple text such as a+2 is automatically parsed and the appropriate MathML markup is generated. Once you are done, you can directly save your XHTML page and open it in Mozilla.

 
 
可选的字符、手写识别

 
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Inftyreader is able to perform some Optical Character Recognition, including translation of mathematical equations into MathML. Other tools can do handwriting recognition such as the Windows Math Input Panel

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Windows Math Input Panel

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Inftyreader is able to perform some Optical Character Recognition, including translation of mathematical equations into MathML. Other tools can do handwriting recognition such as the Windows Math Input Panel

 
 
or the online converter Web Equation.

 
@@ -370,6 +368,6 @@ sudo make install
 
    
  
  • 作者：Frédéric Wang
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  • 其他贡献者：Florian Scholz
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  • 版权信息：Portions of this content are © 2010 by individual mozilla.org contributors; content available under a Creative Commons license | Details.
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  • 版权信息：Portions of this content are © 2010 by individual mozilla.org contributors; content available under a Creative Commons license | Details.
    • 
 

 
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