From 7529e52e3ae5e9d933ba6b9742dab079ef8a12f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artyom Liou <10079456+artyomliou@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2021 00:13:42 +0800
Subject: Initial web/http/headers/authorization, zh-TW (#666)
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* web/http/headers/authorization (zh-TW translation)

* fix: 引號的使用
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 .../web/http/headers/authorization/index.html      | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++
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 create mode 100644 files/zh-tw/web/http/headers/authorization/index.html

(limited to 'files/zh-tw/web/http')

diff --git a/files/zh-tw/web/http/headers/authorization/index.html b/files/zh-tw/web/http/headers/authorization/index.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+---
+title: Authorization
+slug: Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization
+tags:
+  - HTTP
+  - HTTP Header
+  - Reference
+  - Request header
+  - header
+---
+<div>{{HTTPSidebar}}</div>
+
+<p>HTTP 請求中的 <strong><code>Authorization</code></strong> 是 user agent 用來向伺服器做身份認證（authentication）的憑證（credentials），
+  通常是在伺服器回應 {{HTTPStatus("401")}}
+  <code>Unauthorized</code> 狀態及 {{HTTPHeader("WWW-Authenticate")}} 標頭後才會在後續請求使用這個標頭。</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="row">Header type</th>
+      <td>{{Glossary("Request header")}}</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
+      <td>no</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">語法</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">Authorization: &lt;type&gt; &lt;credentials&gt;</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Directives">指令</h2>
+
+<dl>
+  <dt>&lt;type&gt;</dt>
+  <dd><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication#authentication_schemes">認證方式</a>，通常是 <a
+      href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication#basic_authentication_scheme">"Basic"</a>。
+    其他方式可以參考：
+    <ul>
+      <li><a
+          href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-authschemes/http-authschemes.xhtml">IANA
+          registry of Authentication schemes</a></li>
+      <li><a
+          href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-auth-using-authorization-header.html">Authentification
+          for AWS servers (<code>AWS4-HMAC-SHA256</code>)</a></li>
+    </ul>
+  </dd>
+  <dt>&lt;credentials&gt;</dt>
+  <dd>如果使用「Basic」方式，則憑證的格式會長的像這樣：
+    <ul>
+      <li>帳號、密碼會用冒號（:）串起來
+        （<code>aladdin:opensesame</code>）。</li>
+      <li>然後在以 <a
+          href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64">base64</a>
+        編碼 (<code>YWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuc2VzYW1l</code>)。</li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <div class="note">
+      <p><strong>Note</strong>: Base64 編碼不是加密也不是雜湊（Hash）！就算用明文直接傳，
+        安全性也跟用 base64 編碼過一樣（base64 是可以解碼的）。最好用 HTTPS 搭配這種驗證方式。</p>
+    </div>
+  </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">範例</h2>
+
+<pre>Authorization: Basic YWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuc2VzYW1l
+</pre>
+
+<p>可以看看 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication"> HTTP authentication</a> 中的範例
+  教你如何在 Apache 或 nginx 上啟用 HTTP basic authentication 來保護你的網站。</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+      <th scope="col">Title</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td>{{RFC("7235", "Authorization", "4.2")}}</td>
+      <td>HTTP/1.1: Authentication</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>{{RFC("7617")}}</td>
+      <td>The 'Basic' HTTP Authentication Scheme</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication">HTTP authentication</a></li>
+  <li>{{HTTPHeader("WWW-Authenticate")}}</li>
+  <li>{{HTTPHeader("Proxy-Authorization")}}</li>
+  <li>{{HTTPHeader("Proxy-Authenticate")}}</li>
+  <li>{{HTTPStatus("401")}}, {{HTTPStatus("403")}}, {{HTTPStatus("407")}}</li>
+</ul>
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